中国低碳竞争力与国家级经济技术开发区 提升“中国制造”的 低碳能力政策需求调研报告

The report identifies significant gaps in the communication and implementation of China's energy-saving and low-carbon policies. While high-energy-consuming enterprises (over 10,000 tonne-ce/a) show better energy management and target-setting, a large number of general manufacturing firms lack technical guidance, funding, and awareness of available incentives. Key barriers include complex administrative procedures, a lack of predictable rewards, and insufficient professional third-party support. The authors recommend strengthening mandatory supervision for key emitters, lowering reward thresholds for smaller firms, establishing a collaborative partnership between government and third-party agencies, and upgrading technical guidance systems.

• There is a significant gap in the communication of low-carbon policies; only 19% of surveyed companies are familiar with these policies, while 26% are completely unaware of current energy-saving measures.
• Energy management quality varies by consumption level: 82% of enterprises consuming over 10,000 tonne-ce/a have set energy-saving targets and 63% have prepared carbon emission reports, whereas 23% of all surveyed companies do not know their own annual comprehensive energy consumption.
• Half of the surveyed enterprises report a lack of effective technical guidance and are unfamiliar with new practical technologies.
• The most impactful policies for enterprises are subsidies for energy-saving technical transformation projects, differential electricity pricing, and the phasing out of backward production capacity, with nearly 40% of companies noting their influence.
• External training is generally perceived as ineffective, with 58% of companies rating it as average, although 61% still express a demand for training on low-carbon technology applications.

APA

潘涛, & 耿宇 (2015). 中国低碳竞争力与国家级经济技术开发区 提升“中国制造”的 低碳能力政策需求调研报告. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/business-sentiments-survey-china-low-carbon-energy-policies-cn.pdf

Chicago

潘涛, and 耿宇. 中国低碳竞争力与国家级经济技术开发区 提升“中国制造”的 低碳能力政策需求调研报告. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2015. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/business-sentiments-survey-china-low-carbon-energy-policies-cn.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=潘涛 |last2=耿宇 |title=中国低碳竞争力与国家级经济技术开发区 提升“中国制造”的 低碳能力政策需求调研报告 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=March 2015 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/business-sentiments-survey-china-low-carbon-energy-policies-cn.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{2015, author = {潘涛 and 耿宇}, title = {{中国低碳竞争力与国家级经济技术开发区 提升“中国制造”的 低碳能力政策需求调研报告}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2015}, month = mar, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/business-sentiments-survey-china-low-carbon-energy-policies-cn.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }