Measuring Fossil Fuel Subsidies in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals

The document outlines a methodology for calculating the amount of fossil fuel subsidies per unit of GDP, as required by SDG indicator 12.c.1, for both national and global estimates.

• The report establishes a methodology for measuring fossil fuel subsidies to support Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 12.c.1, which tracks the "Amount of fossil fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption)".
• The guidance is designed for use by National Statistical Systems to compile national estimates and includes instructions for measuring these subsidies at a global level.

APA

Zinecker,, P. W. S. A. (2019). Measuring Fossil Fuel Subsidies in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/measuring-fossil-fuel-subsidies-context-sustainable-development-goals

Chicago

Zinecker,, Peter Wooders,Ronald Steenblik, Anna. Measuring Fossil Fuel Subsidies in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2019. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/measuring-fossil-fuel-subsidies-context-sustainable-development-goals.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Zinecker, |first1=Peter Wooders,Ronald Steenblik, Anna |title=Measuring Fossil Fuel Subsidies in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=23 May 2019 |url=https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/measuring-fossil-fuel-subsidies-context-sustainable-development-goals |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{zinecker2019measuring, author = {Zinecker,, Peter Wooders,Ronald Steenblik, Anna}, title = {{Measuring Fossil Fuel Subsidies in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2019}, month = may, url = {https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/measuring-fossil-fuel-subsidies-context-sustainable-development-goals}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }