Постпандемическая экономика

The author contends that the Covid-19 crisis demonstrated that capitalism is not synonymous with the market. Drawing on the theories of Adam Smith and Karl Marx, the text proposes a post-capitalist economic model characterized by a stronger 'care economy', the elimination of the capital-labor divide through cooperatives, and the prioritization of local, circular markets over shareholder accumulation.

• The author distinguishes between 'the market' as an efficient exchange mechanism and 'capitalism' as a specific expression of the market. While markets require participants to have sufficient resources to function, capitalism is characterized by capital-labor asymmetry, a money-centric exchange chain, and a tendency toward monopoly.
• Based on Adam Smith's framework, a healthy economy consists of three distinct areas: the market (based on free choice), the state (based on regulation and justice), and a sphere of social economy or 'care economy' based on mutual aid and benevolence.
• The Covid-19 crisis validated the role of the state in stabilizing markets and the capacity of communities to organize non-market initiatives, such as producing masks at cost, illustrating that markets can be embedded in local communities to provide essential services.
• A post-capitalist economy requires a shift from linear efficiency and globalization toward local employment and resilience, prioritizing social goals over shareholder accumulation. Examples include agroforestry and the local economy of Preston, England.
• To eliminate the inequality between labor and capital, the author advocates for enterprises such as cooperatives—citing the Spanish Mondragon with over 70,000 members—social enterprises, and 'bread funds' for startups that meet social needs.
• The proposed post-pandemic economy emphasizes local markets using community currencies, timebanks, and LETS systems, moving from private ownership toward a 'new type of common use' focused on ecological and material efficiency.

APA

van Staveren, I. (2021). Постпандемическая экономика. Green European Journal. https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b4/

Chicago

van Staveren, Irene. Постпандемическая экономика. Green European Journal, 2021. https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b4/.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=van Staveren |first1=Irene |title=Постпандемическая экономика |publisher=Green European Journal |date=5 May 2021 |url=https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b4/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{vanstaveren2021, author = {van Staveren, Irene}, title = {{Постпандемическая экономика}}, institution = {Green European Journal}, year = {2021}, month = may, url = {https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b4/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }