ڪوئلي جي رٿائن جي عالمي پائپ الئين جو پيرو کڄي ٿو..!! ڪوئلي جو عروج ۽ ڦاٽ .... 2023ع رپورٽ

The 2023 report by Global Energy Monitor and partners highlights a divergence in global coal trends: while most of the world is reducing coal capacity, China is significantly increasing its domestic pipeline. In 2022, China's under-construction coal capacity grew by 38%, while the rest of the world saw a 20% decrease. The report notes that 70% of OECD coal capacity is moving toward phase-out, but only 6% of non-OECD capacity is scheduled for retirement before 2040. In Pakistan, coal capacity grew from 150 MW in 2016 to 7.6 GW in 2023, with the government signaling a shift toward increasing local coal-based electricity capacity to 10 GW despite environmental and social concerns in the Thar region.

• There is a stark contrast between China and the rest of the world regarding coal capacity; China's under-construction coal capacity increased by 38% (from GW266 to GW366) in 2022, while the rest of the world saw a 20% decrease (from GW214 to GW172).
• China dominates the global pipeline of under-construction coal power, accounting for 68% of the global capacity in 2022, up from 55% the previous year.
• Phase-out progress is uneven between developed and developing economies: 70% (GW330) of OECD coal capacity is moving toward phase-out, whereas only 6% (GW93) of non-OECD capacity is publicly retiring before 2040.
• The United States led coal retirements in 2022, retiring GW13.5 of capacity.
• Pakistan has seen a massive increase in coal power capacity, rising from 150 MW in 2016 to 7.6 GW in 2023, with an additional 0.7 GW under construction.
• The Pakistani government intends to increase local coal-based electricity capacity from 2.3 GW to 10 GW, a move that contradicts previous plans for inadequate generation capacity extension.
• Coal mining in the Thar region of Pakistan has caused severe economic distress for local agricultural and livestock-dependent populations due to water contamination and land use changes.

APA

Global Energy Monitor (2023). ڪوئلي جي رٿائن جي عالمي پائپ الئين جو پيرو کڄي ٿو..!! ڪوئلي جو عروج ۽ ڦاٽ .... 2023ع رپورٽ. https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2023-Sindhi_11.pdf

Chicago

Global Energy Monitor. ڪوئلي جي رٿائن جي عالمي پائپ الئين جو پيرو کڄي ٿو..!! ڪوئلي جو عروج ۽ ڦاٽ .... 2023ع رپورٽ. 2023. https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2023-Sindhi_11.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Global Energy Monitor |title=ڪوئلي جي رٿائن جي عالمي پائپ الئين جو پيرو کڄي ٿو..!! ڪوئلي جو عروج ۽ ڦاٽ .... 2023ع رپورٽ |date=April 2023 |url=https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2023-Sindhi_11.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{globalenergymonitor20232023, author = {{Global Energy Monitor}}, title = {{ڪوئلي جي رٿائن جي عالمي پائپ الئين جو پيرو کڄي ٿو..!! ڪوئلي جو عروج ۽ ڦاٽ .... 2023ع رپورٽ}}, institution = {Global Energy Monitor}, year = {2023}, month = apr, url = {https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2023-Sindhi_11.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }