Summary
The FSD Africa Impact Report 2022 details the agency's efforts to transform financial markets in Africa, specifically through its 2021–2025 green strategy. The report highlights the mobilization of £1.9 billion in long-term capital for sectors like housing and energy, the issuance of pioneering gender bonds, and the development of climate-resilient financial infrastructure to address the continent's vulnerability to climate change and economic shocks.
Key insights
- FSD Africa has facilitated the flow of approximately £1.9 billion into key development sectors, including energy, housing, and the MSME sector, contributing to the creation or sustainment of roughly 67,200 full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs. Of these jobs, 59% were held by women and 12% were green jobs.
- Under its 2021–2025 green strategy, FSD Africa has committed £52 million to green programmes as of 2022, with a target to increase this commitment to £122 million by 2025. The agency aims for 70% of its portfolio to be green by 2025 and intends to catalyse £1.6 billion in additional funding for green programmes.
- FSD Africa supported the issuance of the first gender bonds in Africa to finance women entrepreneurs. In Morocco, Banque Centrale Populaire (BCP) raised £15.9 million in 2021, and in Tanzania, NMB Bank raised £25.2 million in March 2022, which was oversubscribed by 297%.
- In Nigeria, FSD Africa's Green Bond Programme has supported six issuers, catalysing £122 million for climate change purposes. This funding supported projects in agriculture irrigation, afforestation, renewable energy, and hydro and solar power infrastructure, creating over 5,000 green jobs.
- To address climate risks in East Africa, FSD Africa is establishing a joint underwriting facility with Kenyan insurers to cover early-stage drilling risks for geothermal projects. This initiative is expected to provide emissions-free electricity to over 30 million people and prevent over 3 million tonnes of CO2eq emissions annually in Ethiopia and Kenya.
- FSD Africa is piloting the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) framework to help financial institutions manage nature-related risks. As part of this effort, the African Natural Capital Alliance (ANCA) was created in June 2022 with nine leading financial institutions and Ghana’s Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology & Innovation.
- In response to Covid-19, FSD Africa invested nearly £15 million across five initiatives. This included the Emergency Jobs Protection Facility in Ethiopia, which supported 24 factories in four industrial parks, enabling 92% of participating factories to retain 80% or more of their pre-Facility workforce.
- FSD Africa invested £7.2 million in the Blue Orchard Covid-19 Emerging & Frontier Markets MSME Support Fund, which reached 10 microfinance institutions (MFIs) and supported 42,900 MSMEs in countries including Botswana, Burkina Faso, Kenya, and Tanzania.
- The agency's investment in MFS Africa, totaling £2.8 million between 2018 and 2019, facilitated £1.1 billion in transactions and reduced remittance costs by 0.25%. By June 2021, the service had reached 2.3 million senders and 4.7 million recipients.
Cite the original document
- APA
- FSD Africa (2022). Impact Report 2022. https://fsdafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/23.03.07-Impact-Report-Final.pdf
- Chicago
- FSD Africa. Impact Report 2022. 2022. https://fsdafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/23.03.07-Impact-Report-Final.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |author=FSD Africa |title=Impact Report 2022 |date=2022 |url=https://fsdafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/23.03.07-Impact-Report-Final.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{fsdafrica2022impact, author = {{FSD Africa}}, title = {{Impact Report 2022}}, institution = {FSD Africa}, year = {2022}, url = {https://fsdafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/23.03.07-Impact-Report-Final.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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