PROGRESS ON THE NEW YORK DECLARATION ON FORESTS
Summary
The 2021 NYDF Progress Assessment finds that national climate pledges for forests meet only 50% of their mitigation potential, and annual government investments of USD 2.4 billion represent only 0.5–5% of the required funding. While some progress in reducing forest loss has been noted, global deforestation and degradation continue, necessitating a whole-of-society approach and the integration of forest goals into macroeconomic policy.
Key insights
- National climate pledges for forests are insufficient, with the targets of the 32 countries possessing the highest mitigation potential meeting only 50% of that potential. If India's afforestation and reforestation targets are excluded, the combined targets cover only 16% of the potential.
- Government investment in forest mitigation is critically low, averaging USD 2.4 billion annually since 2010. This amount constitutes only 0.5–5% of the funding necessary for the protection, restoration, and sustainable management of forests, and is significantly outweighed by 'grey' finance flows that may cause forest loss.
- While some governments have implemented policies and institutions that have led to declining deforestation rates, these efforts have not been enough to stop global forest loss and degradation.
- Half of the assessed Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) acknowledge the role of Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPLCs), but there is a lack of clarity regarding how these groups will be involved in implementation or if their rights will be strengthened.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Forest Declaration Assessment (2021). PROGRESS ON THE NEW YORK DECLARATION ON FORESTS. https://forestdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021NYDFReport_ES.pdf
- Chicago
- Forest Declaration Assessment. PROGRESS ON THE NEW YORK DECLARATION ON FORESTS. 2021. https://forestdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021NYDFReport_ES.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |author=Forest Declaration Assessment |title=PROGRESS ON THE NEW YORK DECLARATION ON FORESTS |date=October 2021 |url=https://forestdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021NYDFReport_ES.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{forestdeclarationassessment2021progress, author = {{Forest Declaration Assessment}}, title = {{PROGRESS ON THE NEW YORK DECLARATION ON FORESTS}}, institution = {Forest Declaration Assessment}, year = {2021}, month = oct, url = {https://forestdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021NYDFReport_ES.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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