森林と開発の両立: インフラと採鉱産業の対応、人々の持続可能な生計の促進

The 2020 NYDF progress assessment finds that natural forest loss is increasing rather than decreasing. While policies and commitments have grown, a systemic lack of transparency and poor implementation by governments and corporations, combined with rising pressure from mining and infrastructure development, hinder progress. The report emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift toward valuing forests and people over extractive economic growth, noting that community-led management is effective but grassroots activists face increasing violence.

• Global progress toward the NYDF goal of halving the rate of natural forest loss since 2014 has not been achieved; instead, the rate of decrease has increased, necessitating a paradigm shift toward prioritizing forest conservation by 2030.
• Government efforts to align national policies with forest conservation are hindered by poor implementation, lack of capacity, and political instability. Although nearly 18% of global forests are designated as protected areas, many governments have recently relaxed regulations on these areas, a trend accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Corporate transparency in the mining and infrastructure sectors remains very low. Out of 225 companies requested to disclose information in 2019 and 2020, only 23 did so. While 78% of targeted mining companies commit to stopping biodiversity loss, the lack of transparent reporting makes it difficult to measure actual progress.
• Grassroots movements, including indigenous peoples and local communities, have successfully delayed or stopped large infrastructure projects and demonstrated the effectiveness of community-led forest management. However, they face significant power imbalances and increasing violence; in 2019, the mining industry was linked to the highest number of environmental activist murders, with 50 reported cases.

APA

Forest Declaration Assessment (2020). 森林と開発の両立: インフラと採鉱産業の対応、人々の持続可能な生計の促進. https://forestdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2020NYDFReport_ES_JP.pdf

Chicago

Forest Declaration Assessment. 森林と開発の両立: インフラと採鉱産業の対応、人々の持続可能な生計の促進. 2020. https://forestdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2020NYDFReport_ES_JP.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Forest Declaration Assessment |title=森林と開発の両立: インフラと採鉱産業の対応、人々の持続可能な生計の促進 |date=November 2020 |url=https://forestdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2020NYDFReport_ES_JP.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{forestdeclarationassessment2020, author = {{Forest Declaration Assessment}}, title = {{森林と開発の両立: インフラと採鉱産業の対応、人々の持続可能な生計の促進}}, institution = {Forest Declaration Assessment}, year = {2020}, month = nov, url = {https://forestdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2020NYDFReport_ES_JP.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }