Shifting Views of an Ideal Society in the U.S.
Summary
The report finds a growing divide in cultural worldviews between U.S. Democrats and Republicans. Since 2008, Democrats, particularly liberal Democrats, have become more egalitarian and less individualistic, increasing their support for government-guaranteed basic needs and wealth redistribution. In contrast, Republicans have remained highly individualistic, favoring individual liberty and opposing government intervention. This divergence suggests that building a bipartisan consensus on climate change is becoming more difficult as the two parties hold increasingly opposite views on the role of government in solving societal problems.
Key insights
- Since 2008, Democrats—especially liberal Democrats—have shifted toward a more egalitarian worldview and away from individualism, while Republicans' views have remained largely static.
- Support for the government guaranteeing all basic human needs (food, housing, health care, and education) for everyone reached 47% of registered voters in 2020, with a significant divide between liberal Democrats (83%) and conservative Republicans (11%).
- There is an increasing partisan gap regarding global wealth distribution; in 2020, 46% of registered voters believed the world would be more peaceful if wealth were divided more equally among nations, a view held by majorities of Democrats but minorities of Republicans.
- Registered voters are increasingly divided on the role of government in fixing problems; 50% of voters in 2020 agreed that society would be better off if the government spent less time trying to fix everyone's problems, a sentiment strongly supported by conservative Republicans (80%) but rejected by liberal Democrats (22%).
- The divergence in cultural worldviews between the two major political parties may hinder the ability to reach a bipartisan consensus on climate change solutions due to opposing views on government's role.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Yale Program on Climate Change Communication (2020). Shifting Views of an Ideal Society in the U.S. https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/shifting-views-of-an-ideal-society-in-the-u-s/
- Chicago
- Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. Shifting Views of an Ideal Society in the U.S. 2020. https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/shifting-views-of-an-ideal-society-in-the-u-s/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |author=Yale Program on Climate Change Communication |title=Shifting Views of an Ideal Society in the U.S. |date=11 November 2020 |url=https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/shifting-views-of-an-ideal-society-in-the-u-s/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{yaleprogramonclimatechangecommunication2020shifting, author = {{Yale Program on Climate Change Communication}}, title = {{Shifting Views of an Ideal Society in the U.S.}}, institution = {Yale Program on Climate Change Communication}, year = {2020}, month = nov, url = {https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/shifting-views-of-an-ideal-society-in-the-u-s/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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