Who supports climate justice in the U.S.?
Summary
The report finds that while a majority of Americans (65%) are unfamiliar with the term 'climate justice', over half (53%) support its goals after receiving a brief description. Support is highest among Black (70%) and Hispanic/Latino (66%) adults, who also show the largest gaps between prior awareness and subsequent support. Additionally, 43% of U.S. adults would be more likely to vote for a candidate supporting climate justice, with the strongest likelihood found among Black (62%), urban-dwelling (53%), and Hispanic/Latino (51%) respondents. The authors conclude that there is a significant opportunity to expand the national support base through targeted education and communication, particularly for marginalized groups who are most affected by climate change.
Key insights
- General awareness of climate justice in the United States is low, with 65% of Americans stating they have not heard of it and only 34% reporting they have heard or read at least "a little" about the topic.
- After being provided with a description of climate justice, 53% of Americans express support. The highest levels of support are found among Black adults (70%), Hispanic/Latino adults (66%), those with a Bachelor's degree or higher (61%), and those living in urban areas (61%).
- There is a significant disparity between prior knowledge and support for climate justice among specific groups; Black adults showed the largest gap at 58 percentage points (12% awareness vs 70% support), followed by women, Hispanic/Latino adults, and those earning under $50,000 per year, each with a 45 percentage point difference.
- Regarding electoral preferences, 43% of U.S. adults are more likely to vote for a candidate who supports climate justice. This likelihood is most pronounced among Black adults (62%), urban residents (53%), and Hispanic/Latino adults (51%).
- While majorities across all racial and ethnic groups support climate justice-related policies, support is consistently higher among Hispanic/Latino and Black respondents compared to White respondents.
Cite the original document
- APA
- J., C., M., B., M., V., D., L., J., L., S., R., E., M., J., K., J., M., & A., L. (2023). Who supports climate justice in the U.S.? Center for Climate Change Communication. https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/who-supports-climate-justice-in-the-u-s/
- Chicago
- J., Carman,, Ballew, M., Verner, M., Lu, D., Low, J., Rosenthal, S., Maibach, E., et al. Who supports climate justice in the U.S.? Center for Climate Change Communication, 2023. https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/who-supports-climate-justice-in-the-u-s/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=J. |first1=Carman, |last2=M. |first2=Ballew, |last3=M. |first3=Verner, |last4=D. |first4=Lu, |last5=J. |first5=Low, |last6=S. |first6=Rosenthal, |last7=E. |first7=Maibach, |last8=J. |first8=Kotcher, |last9=J. |first9=Marlon, |display-authors=etal |title=Who supports climate justice in the U.S.? |publisher=Center for Climate Change Communication |date=6 November 2023 |url=https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/who-supports-climate-justice-in-the-u-s/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{j2023who, author = {J., Carman, and M., Ballew, and M., Verner, and D., Lu, and J., Low, and S., Rosenthal, and E., Maibach, and J., Kotcher, and J., Marlon, and A., Leiserowitz,}, title = {{Who supports climate justice in the U.S.?}}, institution = {Center for Climate Change Communication}, year = {2023}, month = nov, url = {https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/who-supports-climate-justice-in-the-u-s/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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