The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change as a Gateway Belief: Experimental Evidence
Summary
The research demonstrates that perceived scientific agreement acts as a gateway belief, where increasing public awareness of the scientific consensus causally leads to higher beliefs that climate change is occurring, human-caused, and a threat, which subsequently increases support for public action.
Key insights
- There is a widespread public misunderstanding regarding the extent of the scientific consensus on human-caused climate change, both within the United States and internationally.
- Experimental data from 1,104 participants indicates that increasing public perceptions of scientific consensus is significantly and causally linked to an increase in the belief that climate change is happening, human-caused, and a worrisome threat.
- Changes in beliefs regarding the reality and cause of climate change, triggered by perceptions of scientific agreement, are predictive of increased support for public action.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Team, M. 4. (2015). The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change as a Gateway Belief: Experimental Evidence. Center for Climate Change Communication. https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/the-scientific-consensus-on-climate-change-as-a-gateway-belief/
- Chicago
- Team, Mason 4C. The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change as a Gateway Belief: Experimental Evidence. Center for Climate Change Communication, 2015. https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/the-scientific-consensus-on-climate-change-as-a-gateway-belief/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=Team |first1=Mason 4C |title=The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change as a Gateway Belief: Experimental Evidence |publisher=Center for Climate Change Communication |date=25 February 2015 |url=https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/the-scientific-consensus-on-climate-change-as-a-gateway-belief/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{team2015scientific, author = {Team, Mason 4C}, title = {{The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change as a Gateway Belief: Experimental Evidence}}, institution = {Center for Climate Change Communication}, year = {2015}, month = feb, url = {https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/the-scientific-consensus-on-climate-change-as-a-gateway-belief/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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