Open letter to ICAO parties on global market-based measure for aviation
Summary
A coalition of 64 organizations and European Parliament members calls on the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to implement a stringent global market-based mechanism (GMBM) for aviation emissions. The letter argues that aviation is a top ten global polluter and warns that emissions could grow by 300% by 2050 if left unaddressed. The signatories demand binding targets aligned with the 1.5°C Paris agreement goal, mandatory credit quality criteria to ensure environmental integrity, robust accounting to prevent double counting, and transparent decision-making processes.
Key insights
- International aviation is identified as a top ten global polluter; in 2014, its CO2 emissions exceeded the combined emissions of the 129 lowest emitting countries and contributed to approximately 4.9% of global warming.
- Without intervention, aviation emissions are projected to increase by up to 300% by 2050, which would breach the global carbon budget and jeopardize the Paris agreement target of limiting warming to 1.5°C.
- The signatories argue that the global market-based mechanism (GMBM) for 'carbon neutral growth 2020' must be a binding first step with increasing ambition and that any exemptions for poorer countries or new entrants must be offset by higher reductions from non-exempt participants.
- To ensure environmental integrity, the letter calls for mandatory credit quality criteria for offset credits and the creation of a 'negative list' to ban projects with known negative social or environmental impacts, such as fossil fuel or large hydro projects.
- The coalition demands the implementation of robust accounting and Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) to prevent double counting of credits and ensure consistency with UNFCCC actions.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Delli, K., Eickhout, B., Jadot, Y., & Taylor, K. (2016). Open letter to ICAO parties on global market-based measure for aviation. Carbon Market Watch. https://carbonmarketwatch.org/publications/open-letter-icao-parties-global-market-based-measure-aviation/
- Chicago
- Delli, Karima, Bas Eickhout, Yannick Jadot, and Keith Taylor. Open letter to ICAO parties on global market-based measure for aviation. Carbon Market Watch, 2016. https://carbonmarketwatch.org/publications/open-letter-icao-parties-global-market-based-measure-aviation/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite press release |last1=Delli |first1=Karima |last2=Eickhout |first2=Bas |last3=Jadot |first3=Yannick |last4=Taylor |first4=Keith |title=Open letter to ICAO parties on global market-based measure for aviation |publisher=Carbon Market Watch |date=10 May 2016 |url=https://carbonmarketwatch.org/publications/open-letter-icao-parties-global-market-based-measure-aviation/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @misc{delli2016open, author = {Delli, Karima and Eickhout, Bas and Jadot, Yannick and Taylor, Keith}, title = {{Open letter to ICAO parties on global market-based measure for aviation}}, publisher = {Carbon Market Watch}, year = {2016}, month = may, url = {https://carbonmarketwatch.org/publications/open-letter-icao-parties-global-market-based-measure-aviation/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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