Moving from 20 to 30% emissions reduction by 2020?
Summary
The report argues that the EU's current Climate and Energy Package is insufficient to reach its 2050 goal of 80-95% emissions reduction at a reasonable cost. It suggests that moving to a 30% reduction target by 2020, combined with proactive investment policies in the building and transport sectors and a more predictable carbon price signal via the ETS, would reduce long-term costs and prevent the EU from losing market share in low-carbon technologies to competitors like China and South Korea.
Key insights
- The current Climate and Energy Package (CEP) is considered too weak, creating significant risks that the EU's 2050 target of 80-95% emissions reduction cannot be achieved at acceptable costs.
- Moving to a 30% emissions reduction target by 2020 is projected to result in long-term economic gains, with a GDP growth differential of nearly 1% per year during the 2040–2050 decade compared to the 20% scenario.
- Carbon pricing alone is insufficient for the building and transport sectors due to their inherent inertia; proactive investment policies are required to avoid high-carbon infrastructure lock-in and lower the costs of reaching the 2050 target.
- The EU risks losing its leadership in low-carbon technologies to China and South Korea; specifically, China is projected to overtake the EU in installed renewable energy capacity before 2020 if the EU does not increase its investment growth rate.
- To provide a credible long-term signal for investors in technologies like Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and electric vehicles, the EU must tighten the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) cap in 2020 and establish a 2030 ETS target.
- Increasing the 2020 target to 30% could improve energy security and reduce the fossil fuel energy bill by between 58.2 and 70.2 billion euros, depending on oil price forecasts.
Cite the original document
- APA
- GUERIN, E. (2011). Moving from 20 to 30% emissions reduction by 2020? Climate Strategies. https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cs-iddri-eu-2020-target-policies.pdf
- Chicago
- GUERIN, Emmanuel. Moving from 20 to 30% emissions reduction by 2020? Climate Strategies, 2011. https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cs-iddri-eu-2020-target-policies.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=GUERIN |first1=Emmanuel |title=Moving from 20 to 30% emissions reduction by 2020? |publisher=Climate Strategies |date=March 2011 |url=https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cs-iddri-eu-2020-target-policies.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{guerin2011moving, author = {GUERIN, Emmanuel}, title = {{Moving from 20 to 30\% emissions reduction by 2020?}}, institution = {Climate Strategies}, year = {2011}, month = mar, url = {https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cs-iddri-eu-2020-target-policies.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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