Summary

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The document evaluates three key dimensions of climate target implementation: the scale of binding targets (national, provincial/territorial, or sectoral), the method for defining the trajectory (provincial-led, collective, federal-led, or expert-led), and the level of government responsible for policy development (federal, shared with a federal backstop, or provincial/territorial).

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  • Setting intermediate targets exclusively at the national level provides general direction and avoids controversial decisions regarding regional or sectoral burden-sharing, but it centralizes responsibility with the federal government and minimizes the role of other government levels.
  • Provincial and territorial targets reflect specific regional economic characteristics and greenhouse gas emission profiles, though they require addressing difficult burden-sharing questions and may reduce flexibility in meeting national goals unless a regional exchange mechanism exists.
  • Sectoral targets clarify expectations for sectors where major policies are decided and avoid regional burden-sharing conflicts, but they risk increasing overall mitigation costs because fixed targets cannot adapt to evolving reduction options and costs.
  • Different approaches to defining the trajectory to targets offer trade-offs between adherence and certainty: provincial-led targets maximize regional buy-in but risk missing long-term national goals; collective determination increases the chance of meeting goals but risks prolonged negotiations; federal-led trajectories use historical precedents but may lack buy-in; and expert-led trajectories are science-based but may also lack government adherence.
  • Regarding policy development, a shared approach between federal, provincial, and territorial governments with a federal backstop increases the probability of meeting targets and enhances intergovernmental coordination, though it requires significant time and resources for collaboration.

Cite the original document

APA
Canadian Climate Institute (2020). BALISER LE CHEMIN. https://choixclimatiques.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Summary-of-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-options-FRENCH.pdf
Chicago
Canadian Climate Institute. BALISER LE CHEMIN. 2020. https://choixclimatiques.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Summary-of-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-options-FRENCH.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Canadian Climate Institute |title=BALISER LE CHEMIN |date=June 2020 |url=https://choixclimatiques.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Summary-of-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-options-FRENCH.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{canadianclimateinstitute2020baliser, author = {{Canadian Climate Institute}}, title = {{BALISER LE CHEMIN}}, institution = {Canadian Climate Institute}, year = {2020}, month = jun, url = {https://choixclimatiques.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Summary-of-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-options-FRENCH.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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