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The report finds that while some progress has been made since 2015, the EU and UK failed to meet the 2020 deadline to end overfishing, with over 40% of assessed TACs for 2021 still exceeding scientific advice. It highlights a particular lack of consistency in following advice for data-limited stocks and notes a mixed record for the UK, which improved transparency by including NGOs in negotiations but continued to push for unsustainable bycatch TACs and inter-area flexibility in the West of Scotland.

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  • Progress toward aligning TACs with scientific advice continued in 2021 across most metrics, but remained insufficient as more than 40% of assessed TACs for 2021 still exceeded the advice.
  • The EU and UK have consistently failed to follow scientific advice for data-limited stocks that require precautionary measures, despite the legal requirement for the MSY objective to apply to all harvested stocks.
  • The UK improved transparency by including NGOs in its 2021 EU/UK TAC negotiation delegation, though access to actual negotiations remains limited and the operational details of the TCA's Specialised Committee on Fisheries are unclear.
  • The UK demonstrated environmental progress by considering ecosystem needs, such as seabird food supply, for forage fish like sandeel, but also advocated for unsustainable bycatch TACs for stocks with zero-catch advice and increased inter-area flexibility in the West of Scotland, risking stocks like West of Scotland cod.
  • EU decision-makers, including the UK at the time, did not meet the 2020 deadline to end overfishing.

Cite the original document

APA
ClientEarth (2025). Taking stock 2021 - are TACs set to achieve MSY? https://www.clientearth.org/latest/documents/taking-stock-2021-are-tacs-set-to-achieve-msy/
Chicago
ClientEarth. Taking stock 2021 - are TACs set to achieve MSY? 2025. https://www.clientearth.org/latest/documents/taking-stock-2021-are-tacs-set-to-achieve-msy/.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=ClientEarth |title=Taking stock 2021 - are TACs set to achieve MSY? |date=27 March 2025 |url=https://www.clientearth.org/latest/documents/taking-stock-2021-are-tacs-set-to-achieve-msy/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{clientearth2025taking, author = {{ClientEarth}}, title = {{Taking stock 2021 - are TACs set to achieve MSY?}}, institution = {ClientEarth}, year = {2025}, month = mar, url = {https://www.clientearth.org/latest/documents/taking-stock-2021-are-tacs-set-to-achieve-msy/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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