Compliance Institutions for the Kyoto Protocol: A Joint CIEL/WWF Proposal

The document argues that designing an effective compliance system is a top priority for Kyoto Protocol negotiations to ensure the downward trend of greenhouse gas emissions. It suggests that compliance institutions should be designed to identify implementation issues, allow for Party clarification, transparently assess questions, and automatically apply consequences to achieve the Protocol's emission reduction targets.

• The design of a compliance system is a critical priority for Parties and observers in the thirteen months preceding COP-6 to ensure the Kyoto Protocol's emission reduction targets are met.
• Compliance institutions should be structured to perform specific functions: identifying implementation questions, allowing Parties to provide clarification, directing issues to appropriate bodies, conducting transparent assessments, and automatically applying consequences.

APA

Porter, M. (1999). Compliance Institutions for the Kyoto Protocol: A Joint CIEL/WWF Proposal. Center for International Environmental Law. https://www.ciel.org/reports/compliance-institutions-for-the-kyoto-protocol-a-joint-cielwwf-proposal-1999-morgan-porter-cc99-3-2/

Chicago

Porter, Morgan. Compliance Institutions for the Kyoto Protocol: A Joint CIEL/WWF Proposal. Center for International Environmental Law, 1999. https://www.ciel.org/reports/compliance-institutions-for-the-kyoto-protocol-a-joint-cielwwf-proposal-1999-morgan-porter-cc99-3-2/.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Porter |first1=Morgan |title=Compliance Institutions for the Kyoto Protocol: A Joint CIEL/WWF Proposal |publisher=Center for International Environmental Law |date=1 January 1999 |url=https://www.ciel.org/reports/compliance-institutions-for-the-kyoto-protocol-a-joint-cielwwf-proposal-1999-morgan-porter-cc99-3-2/ |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{porter1999compliance, author = {Porter, Morgan}, title = {{Compliance Institutions for the Kyoto Protocol: A Joint CIEL/WWF Proposal}}, institution = {Center for International Environmental Law}, year = {1999}, month = jan, url = {https://www.ciel.org/reports/compliance-institutions-for-the-kyoto-protocol-a-joint-cielwwf-proposal-1999-morgan-porter-cc99-3-2/}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }