Analysis of missing links in Montréal’s cycling network
Summary
The report analyzes the Montréal cycling network, highlighting that while it is large, over half consists of low-protection painted markings. It identifies a high frequency of collisions at intersections along cycle tracks and a high collision rate in the West Island. The analysis reveals significant network discontinuities, with an average of one every 1.3km. To address these, the report proposes 24 strategic north-south and east-west connections totaling 175 km and recommends the city increase its construction target to 100km of new facilities per year.
Key insights
- As of 2015, Montréal's cycling network totaled 748 km, but only 82 km (approximately 11%) consisted of protected on-street cycle tracks, while more than half of the network was composed of painted bike lanes or sharrows.
- Analysis of collisions from 2010-2014 shows that 16 of the 27 intersections with the highest frequency of cyclist collisions are located along cycle tracks, suggesting a need for safety countermeasures like protected phasing and bike signal heads.
- While collision frequency is high in central boroughs, the highest collision rates (collisions per million trips) are concentrated in the West Island, specifically in Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Dorval, Beaconsfield, Pointe-Claire, and Kirkland.
- The cycling network in the City of Montréal is characterized by significant discontinuities, with an average of one discontinuity every 1.3km, and the bicycle network covers only 8.5% of the total road network length.
- The report proposes 24 strategic new connections totaling 175 km—comprising 12 north-south and 12 east-west routes—to address 'desire lines' and underserved areas, such as Boulevard Saint-Laurent and Boulevard Henri-Bourassa.
- The authors recommend that the City of Montréal increase its infrastructure goals from 50km per year to 100km per year to more aggressively expand the network.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Notebaert, E., Beitel, D., Ledezma-Navarro, B., Strauss, J., Niaki, M. N., & Miranda-Moreno, L. (2017). Analysis of missing links in Montréal’s cycling network. Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment. https://cape.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ACME.CAPE_.Montreal_Active_Transport.Report-for-CAPE-Beitel-Oct-19FINAL-.pdf#new_tab
- Chicago
- Notebaert, Eric, David Beitel, Bismarck Ledezma-Navarro, Jillian Strauss, Matin Nabavi Niaki, and Luis Miranda-Moreno. Analysis of missing links in Montréal’s cycling network. Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment, 2017. https://cape.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ACME.CAPE_.Montreal_Active_Transport.Report-for-CAPE-Beitel-Oct-19FINAL-.pdf#new_tab.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=Notebaert |first1=Eric |last2=Beitel |first2=David |last3=Ledezma-Navarro |first3=Bismarck |last4=Strauss |first4=Jillian |last5=Niaki |first5=Matin Nabavi |last6=Miranda-Moreno |first6=Luis |title=Analysis of missing links in Montréal’s cycling network |publisher=Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment |date=19 October 2017 |url=https://cape.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ACME.CAPE_.Montreal_Active_Transport.Report-for-CAPE-Beitel-Oct-19FINAL-.pdf#new_tab |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{notebaert2017analysis, author = {Notebaert, Eric and Beitel, David and Ledezma-Navarro, Bismarck and Strauss, Jillian and Niaki, Matin Nabavi and Miranda-Moreno, Luis}, title = {{Analysis of missing links in Montréal’s cycling network}}, institution = {Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment}, year = {2017}, month = oct, url = {https://cape.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ACME.CAPE_.Montreal_Active_Transport.Report-for-CAPE-Beitel-Oct-19FINAL-.pdf#new_tab}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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