{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"organization":["Stockholm Environment Institute"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":2826,"relation":"eq"},"page":45,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=stockholm-environment-institute&page=45","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=stockholm-environment-institute&page=46","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-000542","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000542","title":"Recycling nutrients, reducing carbon","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09-20","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/recycling-nutrients-reducing-carbon-baltic/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study assesses ecotechnologies for nutrient and carbon recovery in Sweden, Poland, and Finland, finding that most are currently not economically feasible despite their potential for resource reduction and CO2 mitigation, with the exception of anaerobic digestion of agricultural wastes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000542#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study utilized a bottom-up cost-benefit analysis (CBA) based on a participatory process with local stakeholders to determine assessment criteria and system boundaries, which the authors argue provides more legitimacy to decisions than traditional feasibility studies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000542#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Most evaluated ecotechnologies are not economically viable because their costs outweigh their benefits, even when accounting for revenues from recovered products and non-market benefits like reduced eutrophication and CO2 mitigation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000542#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Among the technologies studied, only the anaerobic digestion of agricultural wastes is considered economically feasible under current conditions, suggesting a need for further incentives to mainstream such technologies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000542#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["wastewater treatment"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["cost-benefit analysis"]},{"id":"sei-000253","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000253","title":"Artificial Intelligence Risks and Sustainability","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09-17","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/artificial-intelligence-risks-sustainability/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The authors examine the deployment of AI, robotics, and sensor technology in agriculture, forestry, and marine resource extraction, noting that while these technologies are increasingly used for climate and environmental monitoring, systemic risks remain under-explored. The paper identifies four primary categories of systemic risk: algorithmic bias, unequal access, cascading failures, and trade-offs between efficiency and resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000253#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"AI and related technologies, including robotics and sensor technology, are increasingly being integrated into sectors with high sustainability impact, such as farming, forestry, and marine resource extraction, and are expected to alter how actors respond to ecological and climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000253#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite the rapid increase in investments and deployment of AI for environmental monitoring and sustainability-critical domains, there has been a lack of in-depth research into the associated systemic risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000253#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors categorize potential systemic risks associated with AI in these sustainability domains into four areas: algorithmic bias and allocative harms, unequal access and benefits, cascading failures and external disruptions, and trade-offs between efficiency and resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000253#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","agriculture","forestry","governance"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","governance analysis"]},{"id":"sei-000514","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000514","title":"Political Economy of Kenya Solar Mini-Grid","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09-16","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/political-economy-kenya-solar-mini-grid/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The authors apply the 4Es framework and \"mechanisms of social change\" (MOSC) language to map solar mini-grid projects in northern Kenya. This approach aims to identify the causal mechanisms that lead to both positive and negative socio-economic and ecological outcomes, providing a tool to improve the design of future climate adaptation interventions in low-income countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000514#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The authors utilize a combination of the 4Es framework and \"mechanisms of social change\" (MOSC) language to map solar mini-grid projects in northern Kenya and analyze their impact on local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000514#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research indicates that the poor design and implementation of low-carbon development projects can result in significant negative ecological and socio-economic outcomes at the local level, though identifying the specific causal mechanisms within these complex systems is difficult.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000514#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The integrated 4Es and MOSC approach is suggested as a means to strengthen the analysis of current climate change programs and improve the design of future adaptation interventions by explaining the causal pathways of project impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000514#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","Low carbon development"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["methodological analysis","political economy analysis"]},{"id":"sei-000730","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000730","title":"Making adaptation a global ambition","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09-06","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/perspectives/making-adaptation-a-global-ambition/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The author contends that the extreme weather events of 2021 demonstrate that climate risk is transboundary and that current adaptation efforts are insufficient. The text argues for a shift from domestic to transboundary perspectives on risk, noting that adaptation goals under the Paris Agreement remain 'fuzzy' and lack operational mechanisms. It concludes that adaptation has limits and must be pursued in tandem with aggressive mitigation to avoid catastrophic costs and loss of life.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000730#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate risk is transboundary and propagates through international trade, supply chains, capital flows, human mobility, and shared natural resources, meaning adaptation efforts in one country can inadvertently redistribute risk to another.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000730#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic risks from climate-induced disruptions to international trade can exceed the economic risks of direct climate impacts within a country's own borders, as evidenced by a study for the German Environment Agency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000730#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While the Paris Agreement's Article 7 sets a global goal for adaptive capacity and resilience, there is currently no mechanism to make this goal operational or to unify different visions of adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000730#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation cannot be a substitute for mitigation because adaptation has limits; failure to reduce emissions will make adaptation increasingly difficult or impossible and lead to higher costs for damages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000730#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","Paris Agreement","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["Germany","People's Republic of China","Turkey","Greece","Siberia","Canada","California","Senegal","India","Dakar"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","argumentative statement"]},{"id":"sei-001066","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001066","title":"Attribution of Climate Finance and Carbon Markets","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09-01","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/attribution-climate-finance-carbon-markets/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document addresses the funding gap for Paris Agreement emissions goals, arguing that blending carbon markets and climate finance is necessary for mitigation projects in developing countries. It emphasizes the need for proportional attribution standards to ensure the integrity of emissions reduction accounting.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001066#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Current financial support from carbon markets and climate finance is insufficient to meet the investment levels required to avoid climate catastrophe and achieve Paris Agreement goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001066#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The practice of combining carbon market and climate finance mechanisms for mitigation projects in developing countries is currently in an early stage, providing an opportunity to establish standards for the accurate attribution of financing and emissions reductions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001066#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To maintain the environmental integrity of mitigation activities, funding should be attributed proportionally to its various sources when a single project or outcome is supported by multiple funding streams.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001066#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","carbon emission trading","greenhouse gas emissions reduction","Paris Agreement","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","recommendations"]},{"id":"sei-001103","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001103","title":"Building climate diplomacy back better: imagining the UNFCCC meetings of tomorrow","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/10.51414-sei2021.019.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report explores the potential for a digital transition of the UNFCCC process, finding broad stakeholder support for moving technical and preparatory activities online, while highlighting significant concerns regarding power imbalances, the digital divide, and the loss of informal relationship-building essential for political consensus.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A significant majority of surveyed stakeholders support moving parts of the UNFCCC process online, with 72% welcoming the transition of some or many activities and 75% rating their recent online experience as neutral or good.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Stakeholders identify specific activities as highly suitable for online formats, most notably thematic workshops and expert meetings (75%), technical review processes (65%), and informal consultations (64%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong perception that online formats could enhance the process by increasing inclusivity, allowing delegations from developing countries to expand their numbers and expertise, and reducing the carbon footprint of the UNFCCC.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Concerns exist that a digital transition could exacerbate existing power imbalances and the 'digital divide,' specifically regarding time zone scheduling (cited by 69%), platform functionality (47%), and unstable internet access (40%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Political negotiations and formal decision-making are viewed as the most difficult activities to move online, with only 24% of respondents believing negotiations could be held virtually due to a lack of trust and the absence of in-person 'huddles'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Civil society and media representatives fear that online processes could reduce transparency and limit their ability to lobby or hold negotiators accountable, as they lose the power of physical presence and spontaneous interaction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report suggests that 'regional hubs'—such as the African Hub hosted by Egypt during the 2021 SB sessions—provide a viable hybrid model that addresses connectivity gaps while maintaining some in-person coordination.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition to online modalities is seen as a proxy for a deeper need for systemic reform of the UNFCCC, as the process shifts from global negotiation of the Paris Agreement to domestic implementation and accountability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001103#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change","climate diplomacy","Paris Agreement","climate finance","digital divide","climate justice","transparency"],"geography_discussed":["Egypt","Sweden","Bangladesh"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["stakeholder assessment","policy recommendation"]},{"id":"sei-001136","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001136","title":"The politics of climate finance coordination","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/211015a-burton-shawoo-climate-finance-pb-2109f-final.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the political challenges hindering the coordination of climate finance, focusing on the relationship between the Climate Investment Funds (CIF) and the Green Climate Fund (GCF). It highlights how divergent governance structures, domestic bureaucratic politics in recipient countries, and fragmented development coordination frameworks create inefficiencies. Using examples from Kenya and Zambia, it illustrates the tension between different government ministries over who should lead climate finance coordination. The brief recommends that contributor governments provide more consistent guidance and that the UNFCCC Standing Committee on Finance helps clarify the organizational strengths and roles of various funds.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001136#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Coordination challenges between the Climate Investment Funds (CIF) and the Green Climate Fund (GCF) are driven by political differences and a lack of clarity regarding their respective comparative advantages and roles.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001136#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The CIF's failure to implement its sunset clause upon the operationalization of the GCF has complicated the definition of the two funds' roles and led to resource competition, such as during the 2019 GCF replenishment and CIF recapitalization efforts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001136#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Intra-governmental coordination in contributor countries is hindered because different units within the same government often oversee relations with the CIF and GCF separately, reflecting a divide between those managing multilateral development banks and those managing UN entities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001136#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"At the national level, there is political contention over whether environment ministries or finance ministries are better suited to lead climate finance coordination; 60% of GCF National Designated Authorities (NDAs) are environment ministries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001136#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National coordination models vary by country: Kenya utilizes the National Treasury as the GCF NDA and CIF focal point, while Zambia uses the Ministry of National Development Planning as the GCF NDA to align with national development priorities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001136#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Existing development aid coordination, which is often compartmentalized by sector, can conflict with the cross-sectoral nature of climate finance and divert attention from dedicated funds like the GCF and CIF.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001136#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","Green Climate Fund","Paris Agreement","United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change","climate governance"],"geography_discussed":["Kenya","Zambia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","case study"]},{"id":"sei-001198","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001198","title":"Ghana Updated Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement (2020 - 2030)","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5209.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Ghana's updated NDC (2020-2030) aims to reduce absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 64 MtCO2e and benefit nearly 38 million people. The plan consists of 13 adaptation and 34 mitigation measures, requiring an estimated investment of US$ 9.3 to US$ 15.5 billion. The strategy emphasizes sustainable energy transition, landscape restoration, and social inclusion, with a specific focus on reducing short-lived climate pollutants to improve public health.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001198#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Ghana aims to achieve absolute greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions of 64 MtCO2e by 2030. This target is split between nine unconditional mitigation measures, expected to reduce emissions by 24.6 MtCO2e by 2030, and 25 conditional measures that could achieve an additional 39.4 MtCO2e provided international and private financial support is available.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001198#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The implementation of the 47 climate actions is projected to create over one million green jobs, benefit approximately 38 million people (primarily women and youth), and prevent at least 2,900 premature deaths annually through improved air quality by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001198#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The total investment required to implement the NDC measures from 2020 to 2030 is estimated between US$ 9.3 billion and US$ 15.5 billion. Of this, US$ 3.9 billion is needed for 16 unconditional programmes, while US$ 5.4 billion for 31 conditional programmes must be mobilised from public, international, and private sources, including carbon markets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001198#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Ghana's mitigation strategy specifically targets short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) and air pollutants to gain health co-benefits. By 2030, the full implementation of the NDC is estimated to reduce national emissions of PM2.5 by 36%, black carbon (BC) by 31%, organic carbon (OC) by 39%, and carbon monoxide (CO) by 30% compared to a baseline scenario.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001198#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The NDC covers 88% of the economy's GHG sources and removals, focusing on the Energy, Waste, Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU), and Land use land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sectors. Agriculture and certain extractive and manufacturing industries are excluded due to food system vulnerabilities, livelihood dependencies, and data management challenges.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001198#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Ghana intends to utilize voluntary cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement to achieve up to 55% of its conditional absolute emission reductions, which equates to approximately 24 million tonnes of reductions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001198#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","climate finance","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","air quality","energy transition","waste management","carbon price","carbon emission trading","Climate-smart agriculture","nature-based solutions","green job"],"geography_discussed":["West Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy document","national commitment"]},{"id":"sei-001437","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001437","title":"Ülevaade erakondade keskkonnaalastest lubadustest valimisplatvormides kohalike omavalitsuste volikogude valimistel 2021. aastal","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"et","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/keskkonnaalased-valimislubadused-kov-valimised-2021.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the environmental platforms of seven political parties and one electoral alliance for the 2021 Estonian local elections. It finds a significant increase in the volume and specificity of environmental promises compared to 2017, with a shift in focus toward climate, energy, and mobility. In Tallinn, mobility dominated the discourse, while Tartu platforms emphasized nature and parks. The analysis highlights that Eestimaa Rohelised (Greens) provided the most comprehensive environmental programs across all levels, while EKRE's platforms were the most modest and occasionally opposed the 'green transition'. The document also assesses the alignment of these promises with the UN SDGs and the criteria for Tallinn's bid as a European Green Capital.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Environmental promises in 2021 national platforms shifted from a 2017 focus on environmental awareness and agriculture toward climate, energy, and mobility.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Eestimaa Rohelised (Greens) produced the most detailed and comprehensive environmental programs at the national, Tallinn, and Tartu levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Tallinn, mobility and transport were the dominant themes, with all parties promising a continuous bicycle path network, though most (except Isamaa and KE) specified that these paths must be separated from other traffic.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tartu's platforms focused heavily on nature and parks, with a specific point of contention being the location of the City Center Culture Center (SÜKU), which RE and SDE proposed for the Central Park, while other parties opposed this.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"EKRE's platforms were the least ambitious regarding environmental goals and explicitly opposed the 'green transition' as a costly imposition from Brussels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Several parties proposed ambitious climate targets for Tallinn, with RE, EER, and Eesti 200 promising to make the city climate-neutral by 2050, and EER aiming for climate-negativity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Eesti 200 set a highly ambitious goal to make Estonian cities waste-free by 2035 through the creation of circular economy funds and joining the Zero Waste program.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies potential contradictions in party promises, such as KE promising to increase the number of driver's licenses in schools while simultaneously promoting sustainable mobility, or parties promoting car-free zones while proposing new parking garages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001437#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","energy efficiency","renewable energy","sustainable transport","circular economy","waste management","biodiversity","urban planning","Sustainable Development Goals","organic agriculture"],"geography_discussed":["Pärnu","Kohtla-Järve","Narva","Rakvere","Viljandi","Saaremaa","Hiiumaa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["comparative analysis","policy review","document analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001492","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001492","title":"การสรา ้งการมสีว ่ นรว่ม พัฒนาเมืองอัจฉริยะ: คู่มือ เชง ิ นโยบาย","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"guide","language":"th","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/newfinal-thai-policy-toolkit-enabling-inclusion-in-smart-city-development-reviewed-version-amedits-copy-2.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that smart city developments often prioritize technology and business interests, risking the exclusion of marginalized groups, the urban poor, and women. It proposes a participatory approach to urban planning that utilizes stakeholder mapping, gender-sensitive data collection, and social equity impact assessments to ensure that digital and infrastructural transformations do not exacerbate existing social inequalities or displace vulnerable populations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001492#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[],"climate_tags":["smart city","urban planning","social equity","gender mainstreaming","participatory planning","digital divide","informal housing"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy guide","case study","impact assessment framework"]},{"id":"sei-002188","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002188","title":"Siete principios para una transición justa hacia una economía baja en carbono","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"es","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/briefsevenprinciplessept21.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The policy brief outlines a framework of seven principles to manage the socio-economic disruptions caused by decarbonization. It argues that a transition perceived as fair is essential for effective global cooperation and the success of climate goals. The framework emphasizes that decarbonization must be accelerated while simultaneously implementing support for affected workers, diversifying regional economies, remedying environmental damage, and ensuring inclusive planning. Drawing on historical cases of industrial decline, the document warns against government inaction and the risk of 'carbon lock-in,' suggesting that international financial and technical support should prioritize regions with low capacity or high carbon dependency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The document establishes seven core principles for a just transition: actively promoting decarbonization, avoiding carbon lock-in and new 'losers', supporting affected regions, supporting workers and their families, remedying environmental damage without transferring costs to the public, addressing existing socio-economic inequalities, and ensuring inclusive, transparent planning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A 'just transition' requires preventing 'carbon lock-in,' which involves stopping investments or subsidies in fossil fuel activities and avoiding increased dependency on carbon-intensive industries for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) or public revenues.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Historical analysis of industrial and mining closures shows that governments often hesitate to commit to transition strategies until a crisis is imminent, leading to inadequate management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Industrial decline leads to diverse socio-economic repercussions, including increased poverty, social instability, population loss through emigration, and fiscal challenges for local authorities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental remediation often fails the 'polluter pays' principle, with the private sector frequently transferring the costs of contaminated land and water to the public sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective support for workers requires a combination of passive labor policies (e.g., early retirement, adjustment subsidies) for short-term relief and active labor market policies (e.g., retraining, employment services) for long-term success.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"International financial and technical assistance should be prioritized for regions with limited financial capacity or those with lower historical responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender equality must be integrated into the design of transition support packages, specifically when evaluating employment opportunities, livelihoods, and environmental costs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002188#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["just transition","decarbonization","Carbon lock-in","climate finance","environmental remediation","gender equality","fossil fuel subsidy"],"geography_discussed":["European Union","United States","Australia","Canada"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy framework","literature review","historical analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002218","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002218","title":"Climate change, trade, and global food security","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/climate-trade-global-food-security-sei-report.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies critical transboundary climate risks in global agricultural trade, noting that a few major exporters like the US, Brazil, and China disproportionately transmit risk to dependent importers. It argues that traditional risk management, such as diversification, is insufficient against systemic climate shifts and calls for multilateral cooperation and system-level adaptation finance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change is projected to cause significant long-term yield reductions in five of the six assessed commodities: sugar cane (-58.5%), Arabica coffee (-45.2%), maize (-27.0%), Robusta coffee (-23.5%), and soy (-7.2%), while wheat is projected to increase by 13.9%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Transboundary climate risks are disproportionately concentrated in a small number of major exporting countries. For maize, the primary risk exporters are Brazil, China, and the US; for rice, they are Thailand and the US; and for wheat, the US is the dominant source of risk.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The maize market is particularly unstable, with climate risks outweighing opportunities by a ratio of 43:1. In the coffee market, the imbalance is even more extreme, with very few countries expected to see production increases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Traditional supply chain risk management strategies, such as diversifying suppliers or substituting sources, are likely to be ineffective because climate change creates systemic, simultaneous risks across multiple breadbasket regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certain regions exhibit high dependency on risky imports; for example, Latin America and the Caribbean are highly dependent on the US for maize, soy, and wheat, while Kenya and Bolivia face high risks from within their own regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report warns that awareness of these risks could lead to a retreat from global integration toward protectionism and the securitization of food supplies, which would likely destabilize markets and harm the most vulnerable countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective adaptation requires a shift from national-level planning to a cooperative multilateral approach, utilizing frameworks like the Paris Agreement's Global Goal on Adaptation to address the international dimensions of climate risk.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors propose a new model for climate finance that targets systemic resilience rather than individual countries, such as a 'World Rice Market Climate Stabilization Mechanism' to fund open-access crop varieties and infrastructure in key exporting regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The assessment's results are likely conservative because the methodology focuses on long-term yield trends and excludes the impacts of extreme weather events and risks to physical infrastructure like ports and storage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002218#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["food security","climate change adaptation","climate finance","Paris Agreement","Global Goal on Adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Brazil","People's Republic of China","Thailand","Kenya","Bolivia","Singapore","United Kingdom","Germany","Russia","Canada","Chile","Jamaica","Costa Rica","Japan","Nigeria","Morocco"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative assessment","stress test","risk assessment"]},{"id":"sei-002238","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002238","title":"Creating a practical guide to quantify and reduce air pollution from businesses","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/creating-a-practical-guide-to-reduce-air-pollution-from-businesses.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC), and IKEA are creating a guide for businesses to develop air pollutant emission inventories for their value chains, intended for publication in 2022. The initiative addresses a gap in comprehensive guidance for the private sector, aiming to align air pollution reporting with existing greenhouse gas (GHG) standards to leverage existing corporate resources. The guide will cover pollutants including particulate matter, black carbon, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, providing a framework to identify emission sources and quantify them using activity-based methods. The business case for this action includes meeting customer demands, reducing legal and financial risks—highlighted by multimillion-dollar fines for companies like Toyota and ExxonMobil—and improving operational efficiency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002238#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Businesses currently lack comprehensive guidance to create accurate air pollutant emission inventories for their value chains, which is a necessary step for reducing such emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002238#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The forthcoming guide, scheduled for 2022, will enable companies to identify emission sources across their full value chain, determine quantification methodologies, identify required data, and use the resulting inventory to reduce emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002238#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The guide is designed to align with existing greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reporting standards and IPCC guidelines, allowing companies to integrate air pollution data into existing climate strategies with limited additional effort.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002238#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The quantification framework will specifically address several air pollutants: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), black carbon (BC), organic carbon (OC), sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOX), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), and carbon monoxide (CO).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002238#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Failure to address air pollution exposes companies to significant financial and legal risks, as evidenced by a $180 million fine for Toyota in January 2021, a $14 million penalty for ExxonMobil in March 2021, and a $1 million settlement for Tesla in May 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002238#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project was initiated following discussions between IKEA and the Climate and Clean Air Coalition at COP 25 in Madrid in 2019, with funding provided by IKEA and the CCAC.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002238#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","particulates","climate change mitigation","air quality"],"geography_discussed":["Europe","North America","People's Republic of China","Madrid"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy briefing","framework proposal"]},{"id":"sei-000016","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000016","title":"Climate change scenario services","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-08-26","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/climate-change-scenario-services/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The authors argue that the potential of climate change scenarios to inform policy strategies for limiting global warming is hindered by a lack of intermediary guidance services. To address this, they propose a 'climate change scenario service' framework designed to improve the salience, credibility, and legitimacy of these scenarios. The paper introduces the SENSES toolkit as a practical implementation of this concept, focusing primarily on mitigation scenarios while also providing materials for adaptation scenarios and impact projections.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000016#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The utility of climate change scenarios in supporting the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting warming to well below 2°C is currently limited because there is no intermediary service to provide necessary guidance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000016#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed climate change scenario service is intended to increase the legitimacy, credibility, and salience of scenarios for a wider range of decision makers and societal actors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000016#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The SENSES toolkit implements the scenario service concept, prioritizing mitigation scenarios due to their lack of representation in climate services, though it also includes adaptation scenarios and impact projections.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000016#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Climate information service","Paris Agreement"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["conceptual framework"]},{"id":"sei-000275","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000275","title":"Net Zero Solutions 2020s","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2021-08-25","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/net-zero-solutions-2020s/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that the UK's 2050 net-zero target requires a systemic combination of technological, societal, and nature-based solutions, alongside innovative business models and regulatory changes. It emphasizes the need to prioritize research for sectors that are difficult to decarbonize and focuses on innovations for the 2020s across eight sectors identified by the Climate Change Committee.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000275#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Reaching the UK's 2050 net-zero goal necessitates a systemic shift toward a regenerative society through a combination of nature-based, societal, and technological solutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000275#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Meeting the 2050 target requires a broad range of interventions, including new incentives for behavior change, regulatory frameworks, and innovative business models to lower emissions across all societal and economic sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000275#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Scientists from the COP26 Universities Network state that research priority should be given to solutions for sectors where decarbonization is particularly challenging.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000275#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Net-zero emissions","nature-based solutions","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","research priority assessment"]},{"id":"sei-000765","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000765","title":"The International Governance of Fossil Fuel Subsidies as Testing Ground for the Fragmentation and Deformalisation of International Law","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-08-17","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/the-international-governance-of-fossil-fuel-subsidies-as-testing-ground-for-the-fragmentation-and-deformalisation-of-international-law/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The text examines the governance of fossil fuel subsidies, noting that while institutional fragmentation across climate, trade, and economic regimes creates coordination challenges, it allows for multiple rationales to drive reform. It argues that because legally binding disciplines have largely failed to capture these subsidies, a system of informal international law—based on voluntary commitments and transparency efforts—has become significant. To increase the effectiveness of this governance complex, the author suggests clarifying the definition and measurement of subsidies and expanding transparency to more countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000765#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The governance of fossil fuel subsidies is fragmented across various international legal regimes (climate change and trade), informal coalitions (Friends of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform), and economic organizations (OECD and IMF), which provides the advantage of using multiple rationales to drive reform despite coordination challenges.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000765#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fossil fuel subsidies generally fall outside legally binding international disciplines; trade regimes have largely failed to capture them, and climate regimes rely primarily on the voluntary inclusion of reform in nationally determined contributions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000765#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The governance of fossil fuel subsidies is increasingly characterized by informal international law, including voluntary commitments and transparency through reporting and review, which can be influential in complex governance scenarios.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000765#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel subsidy","international law","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional analysis","legal analysis"]},{"id":"sei-000483","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000483","title":"Energy consumption in residential buildings","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-08-02","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/energy-consumption-in-residential-buildings/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study analyzes 122 trials across 25 countries to evaluate interventions for reducing residential energy consumption, finding that while both monetary and non-monetary tools are effective, monetary incentives generally yield more pronounced results.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000483#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Residential buildings accounted for 28% of global energy-related CO2 emissions in 2019, highlighting the need for low-energy pathways for climate mitigation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000483#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"An analysis of 360 effect sizes from 122 studies across 25 countries demonstrates that both monetary and non-monetary interventions—including information, feedback, and playful motivation—reduce household energy consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000483#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Monetary incentives typically produce a more significant effect on reducing energy consumption than non-monetary interventions, and combining different types of interventions can increase overall effectiveness.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000483#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["residential building","energy demand","carbon dioxide emissions","climate change mitigation"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["meta-analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001239","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001239","title":"Chemical safety & noise pollution in Bosnia and Herzegovina: a gender equality, social equity and poverty reduction lens","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2021-08","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/bih-esap-db-chemicals-and-noise-and-equality-final-eng-2.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines how socio-economic factors and gender norms in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) create disproportionate exposure to chemical and noise pollution. It highlights that while men are more exposed in heavy industry, women face higher risks in healthcare, cleaning, and agriculture. It notes a critical lack of official data on environmental health in BiH and recommends gender-sensitive risk assessments, poverty reduction, and targeted awareness campaigns to protect marginalized groups, including Roma communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001239#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Bosnia and Herzegovina faces significant chemical contamination of water, soil, and food, primarily driven by inadequate disposal of municipal and industrial waste, mining, and a lack of wastewater treatment systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001239#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical deficiency of official data in Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding the link between environmental pollution and health, and specifically no current data on noise pollution.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001239#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Occupational exposure to chemicals in BiH is gendered: men are more likely to be exposed in heavy industry and construction, while women are disproportionately represented in high-risk sectors such as healthcare, social work (estimated at over 70% women), and beauty services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001239#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender norms in rural Bosnia and Herzegovina influence chemical exposure through the division of agricultural labour, where women are more likely to perform manual activities while men hold decision-making roles.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001239#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Roma communities in Central and South-East Europe are particularly vulnerable to chemical pollution due to their frequent residence in polluted areas near landfills and industrial sites, compounded by discrimination and limited access to health services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001239#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Physiological vulnerabilities make women, foetuses, infants, and children more sensitive to hazardous chemicals, while children are further endangered by behaviours like crawling and an inability to read warning labels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001239#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective policy interventions for BiH should include the collection of disaggregated data, implementing workplace exposure controls, incorporating gender differences into risk assessments, and addressing the structural poverty that increases vulnerability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001239#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gender equality","social equity","poverty reduction","environmental health","waste management"],"geography_discussed":["Europe","Central and South-East Europe","Serbia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy review","vulnerability assessment"]},{"id":"sei-001240","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001240","title":"Waste management in Bosnia and Herzegovina: a gender equality, social equity and poverty reduction lens","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2021-08","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/bih-esap-waste-brief-10-aug-2021-eng.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines waste management in Bosnia and Herzegovina through the lens of social equity, highlighting that while collection coverage has expanded, rural areas and Roma communities remain underserved. It identifies a strong reliance of Roma populations on informal waste collection for income and notes that the formal waste sector is heavily male-dominated. The brief argues for the integration of informal collectors into formal systems and the use of gender-based quotas and targeted training to diversify the workforce.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001240#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Waste collection coverage in Bosnia and Herzegovina is uneven, with urban areas reaching approximately 90% coverage while rural areas remain at around 40%. Roma households are more likely to lack access to these services compared to non-Roma households.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001240#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The waste management sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina faces systemic challenges, including a low waste recovery rate of approximately 7% and a reliance on landfills, with 75% of waste disposed of in formalized landfills.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001240#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Many Roma communities depend on the informal waste sector for survival due to limited economic opportunities. In Zavidovici, about 50% of the Roma community relies on collecting and selling garbage as their primary household income, contributing over 50% of the recyclables market to middle dealers in the Zenica-Doboj Canton.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001240#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Informal waste collectors, particularly those from the Roma community, earn significantly below the national minimum wage. A survey at the Brčko landfill showed collectors earn an average of 200 BAM (approximately €100) per month, which is about half of the national minimum wage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001240#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The formal waste management industry is characterized as a male-dominated and 'masculinized' sector across Europe and Bosnia and Herzegovina, creating a need for gender-based quotas and targeted training to increase women's representation in roles such as engineers and truck drivers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001240#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender and age influence waste disposal and recycling behaviors. In the EU, women are more likely to prioritize waste reduction and sorting at home; similarly, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, women are more likely to plan food purchasing to avoid waste and feel guilt when discarding food.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001240#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Medical waste management in Bosnia and Herzegovina is deficient, lacking a registration system and treatment infrastructure. Consequently, bio-hazardous waste is often disposed of untreated on unsecured dumpsites, and only 42% of health care institutions in the Federation have a Medical Waste Management Plan.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001240#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["waste management","gender equality","social equity","poverty reduction","recycling","landfill"],"geography_discussed":["Zavidovići","Zenica-Doboj Canton","Brčko","Serbia","Georgia","Cyprus","Kosovo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy review","socio-economic analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001288","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001288","title":"ClimVis Europe Focus Group Discussions: user feedback and recommendations","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-08","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/climvis-focus-group-discussion-results.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details user experiences with three existing climate tools—the Global Climate Monitor, World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, and Copernicus Climate Information Portal—and provides a set of design recommendations for the upcoming ClimVis tool. Key user preferences include the need for national language support, intuitive layered complexity, high-quality metadata, and the ability to compare real-time weather data with long-term climate trends.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001288#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Users evaluated three existing tools with varying results: the Global Climate Monitor was praised for accessibility and structure but criticized for outdated data (post-2014) and low spatial resolution; the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal was valued for its sectoral summaries and projection indices but lacked individual year data; the Copernicus Climate Information Portal was seen as the most complex and non-intuitive, requiring expert knowledge to navigate climate models.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001288#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong preference for national languages over English, particularly in school settings, though English is accepted in academic environments. Users suggest a compromise where top-level access is in national languages while in-depth scientific information remains in English.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001288#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Users recommend a 'layered' approach to complexity, starting with a simple pan-European map on the start page and increasing detail through zooming and layers. Navigation should be optimized for various devices (PC, tablet, smartphone) and include geolocation buttons for quick access to specific areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001288#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant demand for the ability to compare current, real-time weather data (from yesterday or forecasts up to 7-10 days) with historical and future climate contexts to better understand extreme weather events.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001288#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regarding data resolution, users find a spatial resolution of 0.1° (11 km) and daily temporal resolution sufficient for European-level needs. There is a specific preference for selecting actual weather stations over grid points to improve intuitiveness.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001288#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Metadata and the communication of uncertainty are considered critical for the tool's credibility. Users want easy access to data sources and uncertainty ranges, potentially through innovative visual aids like 'climate signal maps' or specific tutorials on uncertainty.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001288#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change scenario","extreme weather event","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Estonia","Germany","Poland","Russia","Ukraine"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["user experience research","stakeholder consultation"]}]}