{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"organization":["Stockholm Environment Institute"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":2826,"relation":"eq"},"page":32,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=stockholm-environment-institute&page=32","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=stockholm-environment-institute&page=33","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-001296","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001296","title":"Conflict sensitivity and renewable energy: a case study from Kenya’s Kakuma Refugee Camp","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/conflict-sensitivity-and-renewable-energy.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines 11 renewable energy projects in the Kakuma Refugee Camp, finding that while they improve energy access, they rarely account for the potential to provoke or exacerbate conflict. The authors argue for a programmatic approach to conflict sensitivity that includes local stakeholder engagement to mitigate tensions over energy access.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001296#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Renewable energy projects in the Kakuma Refugee Camp are rarely designed or evaluated with a focus on conflict sensitivity, leaving a gap in understanding whether these initiatives increase friction within the camp or with host communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001296#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The lack of conflict sensitivity is critical because energy scarcity in the region can lead to tensions, particularly when refugees forage for firewood outside the camp, which can result in hostility and risks of sexual violence for women and girls.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001296#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of 11 renewable energy projects reveals a shift toward partnering with the private sector and treating refugees as customers rather than just beneficiaries, though many projects remain short-term pilots without long-term sustainability plans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001296#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Market-based energy initiatives in the camp have faced challenges, including resistance from local leaders and competition with projects that provide solar systems as free handouts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001296#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Renewable energy projects have delivered tangible benefits, such as improving healthcare through solar-powered vaccine storage, enhancing education by allowing students to study at night, and creating limited employment opportunities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001296#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","solar energy","energy access","energy poverty","deforestation"],"geography_discussed":["Turkana County"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","literature review"]},{"id":"sei-001315","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001315","title":"Durable solutions for people displaced by Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban, Philippines","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/durable-solutions-typhoon-haiyan-sei2022.050-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Nearly a decade after Typhoon Haiyan, residents of resettlement sites in Tacloban report that durable solutions criteria have not been achieved. While safety from water-related hazards has improved, significant gaps remain in land tenure security, access to water, and livelihood opportunities, with vulnerabilities intersecting across gender and housing provider types.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001315#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Nearly ten years after Typhoon Haiyan, the eight durable solutions criteria established by the IASC Framework have not been met for displaced people in Tacloban resettlement sites.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001315#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Residents report the highest satisfaction with safety, primarily because resettlement sites are located away from the sea, reducing risks from floods and water-related hazards. However, insecurity and crime remain concerns, particularly among residents from different original neighbourhoods.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001315#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Access to water and security of land tenure are major unresolved challenges. Residents in housing provided by the National Housing Authority (NHA) are less likely to possess ownership or rental paperwork compared to those in non-governmental organization (NGO) housing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001315#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Employment and livelihoods are difficult due to the remote location of resettlement sites, which increases the cost and time required to find work and access services. Residents in NHA sites reported significantly better livelihood conditions than those in NGO-run sites.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001315#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender disparities exist in the recovery process: female respondents reported significantly better access to healthcare and education than males, and were more likely to have received compensation for damaged houses and possess housing paperwork.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001315#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Many displaced persons feel the distribution of disaster relief was unfair and inequitable, particularly those in NHA housing, and report a lack of consultation in resettlement and recovery planning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001315#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Philippines lacks a national policy or law specifically dedicated to the rights of internally displaced persons (IDPs), relying instead on international humanitarian standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001315#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["disaster risk reduction","climate change","land tenure","human rights"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy brief","human rights assessment","socio-economic survey"]},{"id":"sei-001404","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001404","title":"Household waste and the circular economy in Bangkok","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/household-waste-bangkok-sei2022.051.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds a significant 'value-action gap' in Bangkok households, where high reported commitment to waste sorting does not match the fact that 75% of household waste is thrown out as trash. Organic waste is the primary contributor to this gap, comprising 90% of waste discarded as trash. The study highlights that economic incentives and collective action are the strongest drivers of behaviour, while a lack of knowledge on composting and perceived futility when municipal collectors mix waste act as barriers. The authors recommend prioritising organic waste management, integrating informal waste workers into formal systems, and implementing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) to address economic barriers to recycling.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001404#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is a substantial gap in waste management practices in Bangkok, with approximately 75% of all household waste types being discarded as trash rather than being separated, recycled, or reused.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001404#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Organic waste represents the largest portion of household waste by weight (83%) and the vast majority of waste thrown away as trash (90%), yet composting is hindered by a lack of financial incentives, storage facilities, and knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001404#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A 'value-action gap' exists where a high percentage of households express support for waste sorting—92% agree it should be done by everyone and 72% claim to do it 'every time' or 'mostly'—which contradicts the actual high volume of waste thrown away as trash.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001404#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic motivation is a primary driver for waste separation, particularly for lower-income households who earn supplementary income by selling recyclables to informal collectors known as saleng.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001404#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Collective action serves as both a motivator and a deterrent; while the feeling of working together is positive, households feel discouraged when they perceive municipal garbage collectors mixing previously separated waste.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001404#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While 60% of respondents feel they have sufficient knowledge on waste separation and reduction, there are significant knowledge gaps regarding how to reuse materials (49%) and how to compost organic waste (43%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001404#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The informal waste sector is critical to Thailand's recycling efforts, with estimates suggesting approximately 1.5 million informal waste workers are responsible for about 75% of the country's recycling.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001404#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["circular economy","recycling","organic waste","single-use plastic"],"geography_discussed":["Thailand","Khlong Toei","Bang Kapi","Phitsanulok"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["material flow analysis","behavioural analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001445","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001445","title":"Klimatkalkylatorn version 2.0","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"sv","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/klimatkalkylatornversion2-sei2022.054corr.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details the methodology of the Klimatkalkylatorn version 2.0, which calculates individual carbon footprints based on four consumption areas: housing, food, transport, and shopping. It utilizes 2019 data from Statistics Sweden (SCB) and other sources to assign emission factors to spending and usage patterns. The tool incorporates Global Warming Potential (GWP) over 100 years for CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide, and compares individual results against Swedish and global averages, as well as a 2030 target of 4 tonnes of CO2e per person.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The calculator uses carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) based on the IPCC's 100-year Global Warming Potential (GWP), where methane is approximately 28 times and nitrous oxide is approximately 273 times more powerful than carbon dioxide.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Housing emissions are estimated using energy consumption data based on dwelling type, size, and age, with a specific emission factor of 8 grams CO2e/kWh applied to certified renewable electricity to account for infrastructure production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Food consumption impact is calculated based on weekly spending and the user's diet; compared to a standard mixed diet (index 100), a vegan diet is estimated to reduce impact by 70%, while a meat-heavy diet increases it by 30%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To avoid penalizing users for the higher cost of organic food, the tool applies a reduction in calculated impact based on a 2019 PRO study finding that organic foods were on average 18% more expensive than conventional ones.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Transport calculations include both direct fuel emissions and indirect emissions from vehicle manufacturing, and categorize air travel into six zones with average round-trip distances ranging from 1,300 km (domestic Sweden) to 35,000 km (e.g., Antarctica).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The tool assumes that the consumption of secondhand clothes and furniture does not contribute to climate-impacting emissions as a simplification to encourage reuse.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A fixed value of 3.7 tonnes of CO2e per person is added to every result to account for the public sector and investments, which represented approximately 40% of Sweden's total consumption-based impact in 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The tool compares individual footprints against a 2019 average for Sweden (9 tonnes CO2e), a 2019 global average (6.5 tonnes CO2e), and a 2030 target of 4 tonnes CO2e per person set by WWF.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001445#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon footprint","greenhouse gas emissions","Transportation emission","renewable energy","circular economy","global warming potential"],"geography_discussed":["World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["methodology","technical description"]},{"id":"sei-001911","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001911","title":"”De kör över en ändå…” Konsekvenser av gruvan i Kaunisvaara för Muonio sameby","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"sv","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/sei-wp-gruvan-muonio-sameby-klocker-larsen-131222.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details how the Kaunisvaara mine, operated by Northland Resources and later Kaunis Iron, has caused extensive land loss, disrupted reindeer migration and health, and induced psychological stress for the Muonio reindeer herding district. It highlights a significant gap between the 'moderate' impacts predicted during licensing and the actual severe consequences, noting that the district has received no financial compensation since 2012. The study also examines the systemic failure of Swedish legislation to protect Sámi rights, leaving the district marginalized in decision-making and forced into unsuccessful negotiations with mining companies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The actual consequences for the Muonio reindeer herding district far exceed the 'moderate' impacts predicted in the original project application by Northland Resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The mine has caused significant land loss and displacement; while the industrial area covers approximately 1,300 hectares, the actual loss is much larger due to 'disturbance zones' where reindeer avoid the area, often staying at least 5 to 15 kilometers away.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mining operations have disrupted the reindeer's annual cycle, forcing animals to move to autumn and winter lands prematurely, which leads to overgrazing and degradation of those pastures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The health and physical condition of the reindeer have declined due to the loss of nutrient-rich summer pastures, resulting in lower slaughter weights and direct economic losses for herders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The mine has caused severe social and psychological distress, including reports of trauma, mental health collapse, and threats of violence or murder from other local inhabitants who support the mine's employment opportunities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Traditional Sámi knowledge is being eroded because the disruption of old grazing patterns renders ancestral knowledge of the land obsolete, and herders are increasingly forced toward 'farm reindeer husbandry' via supplementary feeding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Muonio reindeer herding district has received no financial compensation for economic losses or damages since the mine opened in 2012, as the environmental permit lacked specific conditions for damage regulation and Kaunis Iron made no commitment to pay.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The district was forced into direct negotiations with Northland Resources and Kaunis Iron due to a lack of trust in Swedish courts and government authorities, and a perceived lack of legal protection for Sámi rights in mining cases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The licensing process was marked by democratic deficits, including potential undue influence from local politicians in Norrbotten within the Finnish-Swedish Transboundary River Commission.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current operations deviate significantly from the original permits, specifically regarding the switch from rail to truck transport and the lowering of groundwater by 16 meters, which has damaged critical calving lands.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001911#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["mining","land use","indigenous rights","climate change","biodiversity loss","wind power"],"geography_discussed":["Pajala Municipality","Norrbotten County","Finland"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","participatory action research"]},{"id":"sei-001912","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001912","title":"”Låt renen få igen landet som det var”","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"sv","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/sei-wp-gruvan-vilhemina-sameby-klocker-larsen-13122022.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details the extensive negative impacts of the Boliden mine (operated 1976–1988) and the resulting road on the Vilhelmina Södra reindeer herding district. Key findings include significant land loss, the creation of large disturbance zones that far exceed state estimates, and ongoing disruptions from tourism. The study argues that the mining industry and reindeer herding cannot coexist without significant impact and highlights the failure of the Swedish state to protect Sámi rights or provide adequate compensation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Boliden mine caused direct land loss estimated at approximately 3,000 hectares, and the subsequent attempts at revegetation have been largely unsuccessful, leaving a stony landscape with limited growth.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a stark discrepancy between state-estimated disturbance zones and the actual experiences of the reindeer herding district; state experts assumed a 500-metre zone around the mine and 100 metres for the road, while the district experienced zones of up to 10 kilometres for the mine and 1.5 kilometres for the road.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The road constructed for the mine opened previously roadless territory to mass tourism, leading to significant pasture loss, reduced reindeer health, and increased workloads and costs for herders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The mine and its infrastructure blocked natural east-west migration routes, forcing the herd to take longer, more difficult paths that exhaust the animals and require expensive assistance, such as helicopters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mining activities led to the destruction of Sámi cultural heritage, including graves and ancient campsites, often without prior archaeological investigation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The cumulative pressure from the mine, tourism, forestry, and wind power has caused significant psychological stress, feelings of powerlessness, and concerns regarding the ability of Sámi youth to continue reindeer herding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Swedish state's role is described as ambiguous and colonial, failing to protect Sámi rights and providing financial compensation in the 1960s and 70s that did not correspond to actual damages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study concludes that the common political and public belief that mining and reindeer herding can coexist without significant impact is factually incorrect.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Leftover infrastructure from state prospecting, specifically hundreds of iron pipes, creates a persistent occupational safety hazard for reindeer herders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001912#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["mining industry","land use","indigenous rights","tourism industry","climate change","biodiversity loss"],"geography_discussed":["Norway","Västerbotten County","Jämtland County"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","participatory action research","impact assessment"]},{"id":"sei-002100","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002100","title":"ROBUST DECISION-MAKING IN THE MEKONG","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023-robust-decision-making-in-the-mekong-discussion-paper-2022.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document explores the application of Robust Decision Making (RDM) to address the 'super wicked' problem of climate adaptation in the Greater Mekong Subregion, where decision-making is often hindered by mistrust of national governments and unequal power dynamics. It suggests that while full RDM is technically intensive, a simplified 'RDM lite' approach could better suit local needs by preserving core principles of participation and robustness. The study also identifies critical needs for capacity building, strengthening informal networks, and ensuring 'meaningful' participation through transparent information access and digital inclusion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002100#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is a significant lack of trust in national government bodies regarding natural resource management in the Greater Mekong Subregion, with nearly half of survey respondents stating they do not trust these bodies at all or only in some instances.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002100#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Robust Decision Making (RDM) methodology is identified as a tool with strong potential to improve inclusivity by integrating local expertise and building trust among diverse stakeholders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002100#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Because full RDM is analytically intensive and requires significant data and modelling skills, a less technical 'RDM lite' approach is proposed to better meet local needs while maintaining principles of robustness and adaptive decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002100#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most critical factors for strengthening inclusive climate adaptation in the region are increased participation of community and civil society groups and the greater incorporation of local knowledge into formal decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002100#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Informal networks, such as messaging application groups used by riparian communities in Thailand, serve as vital leverage points for organizing and sharing information, sometimes receiving official recognition or funding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002100#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Meaningful participation requires digestible information in local languages, clear messaging, and transparent recourse mechanisms, such as making complaints to the Mekong River Commission's (MRC) processes publicly available.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002100#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While digital technology has expanded engagement, a 'digital divide' and state censorship create risks and barriers for remote rural communities and those speaking out against government actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002100#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","natural resource management","water management","digital divide"],"geography_discussed":["Thailand","Cambodia","Vietnam","Bolivia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["methodological assessment","stakeholder perception survey","literature review"]},{"id":"sei-002723","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002723","title":"”Renen får aldrig betesro”","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"sv","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/sei-wp-boliden-voernese-sameby-klocker-larsen-13122022.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report documents the extensive and lasting impacts of the Boliden mine (operated 1976–1988) and the resulting road infrastructure on the Voernese sameby. Key findings highlight significant pasture loss, increased costs and workload for herders due to tourism and traffic, and the marginalization of Sámi knowledge in decision-making processes. The study argues that the state's failure to protect Sámi rights allows colonial exploitation of resources to persist, as evidenced by inadequate compensation and the ongoing pressure from new mining proposals by Vilhelmina Mineral.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002723#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Boliden mine caused extensive pasture loss, with the industrial area, dams, and mine hole estimated at approximately 3,000 hectares, forcing reindeer to be moved around the site at night during operation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002723#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The construction of the road (Z824/AC1067) in previously roadless territory has had impacts equal to or greater than the mine itself, creating a disturbance zone where reindeer avoid grazing during the open season (June 6 to October 15).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002723#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tourism and recreational activities enabled by the road cause significant stress to reindeer, particularly during calving, and lead to a loss of traditional Sámi knowledge as younger generations only experience a modified landscape.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002723#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The sameby faces increased economic burdens, including higher costs for gathering and moving reindeer due to the need for helicopters and additional labor to navigate around the industrial area and road disturbances.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002723#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Swedish Geological Survey (SGU) left behind drill pipes and scrap iron from prospecting activities, which create dangerous working conditions for herders using snowmobiles and ATVs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002723#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study challenges the political and industry narrative that mining and reindeer herding can coexist without significant impact, noting that such claims contradict the actual experiences of the affected sameby.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002723#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Swedish state's role is described as ambiguous and colonial, failing to provide adequate financial compensation for damages suffered in the 1960s and 70s and failing to protect Sámi rights in current legislation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002723#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["mining","land use","indigenous rights","climate change","traditional knowledge","environmental impact assessment","infrastructure","tourism industry","forestry"],"geography_discussed":["Norway","Vilhelmina Södra sameby","Jämtland County","Västerbotten County"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["empirical study","participatory action research","longitudinal impact analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002845","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002845","title":"Women environmental human rights defenders in Nepal and the Philippines","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/wehrd-nepal-philipines-sei2022.055.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines how 'maldevelopment'—development that prioritizes economic growth over social equity—increases the vulnerability of marginalized groups, particularly women and Indigenous peoples, to disasters in Nepal and the Philippines. It details how inadequate planning and failed free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) processes lead to land grabs and forced displacements, which are experienced as disasters. The study highlights the role of WEHRDs in resisting these processes through grassroots mobilization, legal advocacy, and capacity building, while also documenting the severe hostility, violence, and systemic fragmentation they face.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Development planning in Nepal and the Philippines often overlooks the needs of marginalized groups due to deep-seated patriarchal norms and social inequalities, which limit the participation of women, Indigenous peoples, and Dalits in the public sphere.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) procedures are frequently treated as a façade rather than a genuine decision-making tool, characterized by a lack of accessible information, corruption, and the exclusion of women from consultations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Maldevelopment—interventions that prioritize economic growth over well-being—amplifies disaster risks by increasing exposure to hazards and destroying the adaptive capacities of local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Forced displacements and the loss of ancestral lands are experienced by Indigenous communities as disasters in themselves, leading to a loss of identity and traditional knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"WEHRDs employ diverse strategies to combat maldevelopment, ranging from reactive grassroots protests in the Philippines—such as topless protests by Igorot women—to long-term legal advocacy and capacity building in both countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental defenders in the Philippines face extreme hostility and systemic violence, including 'red-tagging' under the Anti-Terrorism Law, which labels activists as terrorists to silence opposition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women defenders face additional gender-based violence and social backlash, including threats of sexual violence used as a tool of repression or as a means to target the masculinity of male activists.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Defenders' movements are fragmented, particularly in Nepal, where a divide exists between urban, professional activists and rural, grassroots defenders who are often not recognized as 'defenders'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["disaster risk reduction","land tenure","Free, Prior and Informed Consent","indigenous rights","gender equality","climate change adaptation","land grabbing","intersectionality"],"geography_discussed":["Tanahun District","Chitwan National Park","Mindanao","Quezon City","Davao City"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative study","intersectional analysis","political ecology"]},{"id":"sei-000221","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000221","title":"Policy coherence for sustainable development","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-29","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/policy-coherence-for-sustainable-development/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that current understandings of policy coherence for sustainable development are overly technocratic and ignore political drivers like vested interests and ideologies. To address this, the author introduces a framework centered on 'ideas, institutions, and interests' to analyze how these factors influence policy coherence across different stages and actors. The paper demonstrates the framework's utility by examining the coherence between the Paris Agreement and Agenda 2030, suggesting the model can be applied to empirical data at both national and global levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000221#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Existing conceptualizations of policy coherence for sustainable development are primarily technocratic, focusing on intra-governmental processes and institutional interactions while ignoring political drivers such as ideologies or vested interests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000221#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author introduces a political analytical framework based on 'the three I’s'—ideas, institutions, and interests—to determine how these elements influence policy options and the level of ambition assigned to different goals and actors when pursuing or resisting policy coherence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000221#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed framework is applicable for studying policy coherence between international agendas, such as the Paris Agreement and Agenda 2030 (including the Sustainable Development Goals), and can be used with empirical data at national or global scales.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000221#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sustainable development","Sustainable Development Goals","Paris Agreement","governance"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["theoretical framework"]},{"id":"sei-000642","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000642","title":"Role of businesses in climate adaptation","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-28","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/role-of-businesses-in-climate-adaptation/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The brief argues that the private sector is critical for global climate adaptation due to the economic toll of extreme weather and the vulnerability of international supply chains. It emphasizes that business-led adaptation must integrate justice and equity to benefit workers and ecosystems, and calls for collaborative enabling environments between governments and private actors to accelerate the deployment of adaptation technologies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000642#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The private sector's role in global adaptation is increasingly critical as extreme weather events cause significant economic damage, necessitating that businesses evaluate how physical climate impacts affect their operations and international supply chains, particularly those in climate-vulnerable regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000642#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Corporate adaptation strategies must incorporate justice and equity to ensure that resilience benefits extend to the natural ecosystems, communities, and workers within their value chains.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000642#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Accelerating business-led adaptation requires a collaborative approach where governments and private actors use economic incentives, international agreements, and policies to create an enabling environment and scale innovative adaptation technologies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000642#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate resilience","private sector","supply chain","climate justice","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"sei-000857","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000857","title":"Including Social in Circular Umeå","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-28","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/including-social-in-circular-umea/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper examines the social impacts of transitioning to a circular economy in Umeå, Sweden, focusing on seven social impact categories, including employment, access to services, and participation. While stakeholders generally perceive the transition as a \"win-win-win\" for the environment, economy, and people, the authors suggest this lack of perceived negative impact may indicate insufficient consideration of societal consequences or a lack of civil society participation in the strategy's design.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000857#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A social impact assessment in Umeå, Sweden, identified several negative impacts of a circular economy (CE) transition across seven categories, with specific in-depth exploration of employment, access to services, and participation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000857#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Stakeholders in Umeå generally perceive the negative impacts of the circular economy to be limited, viewing the interventions as beneficial for the environment, economy, and people simultaneously.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000857#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The perception of the circular economy as a universal win raises concerns regarding whether societal consequences were adequately considered and if civil society was sufficiently involved in designing the city's strategy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000857#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["circular economy","climate change"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social impact assessment"]},{"id":"sei-000998","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000998","title":"Just Transition for Climate Adaptation","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-25","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/just-transition-for-climate-adaptation/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The brief outlines the necessity for multinational corporations to adopt just adaptation strategies to protect workers, communities, and supply chains from climate risks, proposing seven recommendations to avoid maladaptation and systemic instability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000998#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate risks for multinational corporations originate from physical impacts on production, workforce, and supply chains, as well as from maladaptation or transition risks caused by policy and technology shifts driven by mitigation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000998#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation actions must be designed to prevent the redistribution of risk and ensure that downstream suppliers, workers, and their communities are not marginalized as climate impacts ripple through supply chains.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000998#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Pursuing a just transition through equitable adaptation creates a more sustainable business environment by reducing inequality and mitigating systemic risks, political instability, and adverse socio-economic restructuring.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000998#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The realization of resilient business operations and supply chains requires the formation of new coalitions, partnerships, and significant investments in equitable adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000998#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","just transition","climate risk management","maladaptation","corporate sustainability"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation"]},{"id":"sei-000811","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000811","title":"Creative Approaches for Inclusive Transport in Africa","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-24","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/creative-approaches-for-inclusive-transport-in-africa/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document advocates for the use of creative participatory methods to include disadvantaged groups—such as women, the elderly, the disabled, and youth—in transport planning across Africa. It highlights that a lack of investment in non-motorized transport (NMT) infrastructure forces a reliance on motorized vehicles, which negatively impacts air quality and greenhouse gas emissions. The guide aims to provide low-resource tools to improve transport outcomes and build resilience against climate change impacts on infrastructure and mobility.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000811#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Low-income disadvantaged groups, including women, the young, the old, and disabled persons, are disproportionately affected by transport systems that fail to meet their needs, often risking their lives due to a lack of investment in safe infrastructure and low priority for non-motorized transport (NMT).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000811#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The deficiency of public transport, cycle paths, and sidewalks in African cities leads to an increased reliance on motorized vehicles like cars, minibuses, motorbike taxis, and paratransit, resulting in negative consequences for road safety, traffic congestion, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and air quality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000811#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is projected to worsen existing transport challenges by affecting vehicles, mobility, and infrastructure, creating a necessity and opportunity to integrate climate resilience with transport inclusion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000811#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate resilience","greenhouse gas emissions","air quality"],"geography_discussed":["World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["guidance"]},{"id":"sei-000506","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000506","title":"crop-poultry-integrated-systems","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-22","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/crop-poultry-integrated-systems/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study finds that integrating indigenous chicken enterprises with crop-based climate-smart agriculture practices, such as improved maize seeds and soil management, significantly increases farm income and reduces food insecurity for smallholder farmers in semi-arid Kenya compared to adopting single technologies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000506#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Adopting a combination of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) technologies, particularly those incorporating indigenous chickens, results in superior income and food security outcomes compared to the adoption of a single technology.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000506#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The adoption of improved maize seeds (IS), soil management (SM), indigenous chicken (IC) enterprises, and their combinations generally increases farm income and decreases the number of months households experience food shortages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000506#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most significant positive impacts on household welfare and food security are observed when soil management is combined with indigenous chickens (SM & IC) or when improved maize seeds are combined with indigenous chickens (IS & IC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000506#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Climate-smart agriculture","food security","climate resilience","smallholder"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["empirical study","impact assessment"]},{"id":"sei-000229","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000229","title":"Environmental ambitions for Sweden's EU presidency","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-15","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/perspectives/environmental-ambitions-sweden-eu-presidency/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines four strategic propositions for Sweden's 2023 EU presidency: ensuring energy crisis responses align with long-term climate goals, integrating enforceable sustainability standards into trade agreements, promoting 'just resilience' to address transboundary climate risks, and establishing an EU-wide approach to monitoring consumption-based emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000229#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Sweden should ensure that the EU's short-term energy security responses to the Russian war on Ukraine do not lead to long-term fossil fuel lock-in. Specifically, the authors argue that plans like REPowerEU must avoid \"large investments in new fossil infrastructure\" and that member states should not \"subsidise dirty coal and solid fuels\" for heating and power, as this risks reversing progress toward climate neutrality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000229#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors propose that Sweden promote \"free and green trade\" by insisting on \"sanctionable sustainability standards\" in trade negotiations with India, Indonesia, and Australia, and ensuring high standards in deals with Mexico, Chile, and Mercosur. This includes providing technical and financial assistance to Global South partners to meet these criteria.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000229#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sweden is encouraged to advocate for \"just resilience\" to address transboundary climate risks, moving beyond a protectionist approach to climate security. This involves strengthening global resilience, such as supporting food production adaptation in drought-prone countries, and aligning with the EU Adaptation Strategy and the UNFCCC's Global Goal on Adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000229#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document suggests Sweden lead the EU in addressing consumption-based emissions—emissions generated in other countries for imported goods. The authors propose that Sweden initiate an EU-wide monitoring system coordinated by Eurostat and work toward defining a collective EU target for reducing these emissions, potentially during the April 2023 informal environment ministers' meeting.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000229#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy security","renewable energy","energy efficiency","climate change adaptation","embedded emissions","Global Goal on Adaptation","United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change"],"geography_discussed":["Australia","India","Indonesia","Mexico","Chile","Ukraine"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation"]},{"id":"sei-000673","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000673","title":"Scaling up urine concentration technologies","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-15","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/scaling-up-urine-concentration-technologies/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study evaluates alkaline dehydration, nitrification-distillation, and ion-exchange with struvite precipitation for nutrient recovery in Malmö, Sweden. It finds that these technologies support Sustainable Development Goals, particularly nitrogen recovery, and that concentrating over 60% of the city's urine significantly reduces nitrogen emissions to surface water. Additionally, recycling 15–30% of Malmö's urine could meet 50% of the municipality's fertiliser demand.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000673#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"All three evaluated urine concentration technologies (alkaline dehydration, nitrification-distillation, and ion-exchange with struvite precipitation) performed well against most sustainability criteria and support the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically in the area of nitrogen recovery.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000673#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Scaling up urine concentration in Malmö city to cover more than 60% of urine leads to a significant reduction in nitrogen emissions to surface water.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000673#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recycling between 15% and 30% of the urine in Malmö is sufficient to provide 50% of the fertiliser requirements for the Malmö municipality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000673#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["circular economy","wastewater treatment","fertilizer","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["multi-criteria assessment","impact assessment"]},{"id":"sei-000817","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000817","title":"Equity Dimensions of Anti-Fossil Fuel Norms","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-10","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/equity-dimensions-anti-fossil-fuel-norms/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research examines the tension between the political utility of simple anti-fossil fuel norms and the risk of overlooking equity issues, particularly for the Global South. Based on 14 expert interviews, the authors argue that norms for phasing out fossil fuels must be paired with norms that address the development and energy needs of low-income countries and provide necessary international support to avoid unintended inequitable consequences.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000817#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Anti-fossil fuel norms are effective for political mobilization and creating international momentum through simple messaging, but this simplicity often leads to the neglect of national and international equity issues and the distributional impacts of transitioning away from fossil fuels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000817#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To avoid adverse and inequitable effects, norms calling for the phase-out of fossil fuels must be integrated with norms that recognize the energy and development requirements of lower-income countries and the necessity of international support for their transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000817#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of four key norms suggests they can significantly contribute to the rapid phase down of fossil fuels, yet they carry a risk of producing unintended inequitable consequences if distributional impacts are not addressed.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000817#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate justice","energy transition","fossil-fuel phase-out"],"geography_discussed":["Global South"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative"]},{"id":"sei-000827","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000827","title":"Resilience to global crises: the UNFCCC climate regime","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-10","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/resilience-global-crises-unfccc-climate/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The authors contend that the UNFCCC process must tackle global power dynamics and colonial legacies to become more resilient. They highlight how the Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated existing inequities, creating barriers to participation for Global South representatives and increasing the power imbalance between the Global North and Global South, which in turn eroded trust due to vaccine inequality and unmet climate finance targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000827#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Long-term resilience in climate negotiations depends on addressing global power dynamics and the colonial legacies present in geopolitics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000827#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Covid-19 pandemic worsened inequities in the UNFCCC process, specifically hindering the participation of Global South countries, civil society, and marginalized groups through financial gaps and travel restrictions, such as visa barriers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000827#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trust between the Global North and Global South was severely damaged by vaccine inequality and the failure of developed nations to meet climate finance targets, despite their ability to fund domestic pandemic responses. This has led to increased demands from the Global South for finance regarding loss and damage and adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000827#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","loss and damage","climate change adaptation","United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change","climate diplomacy","equity"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"sei-000313","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000313","title":"Just Transition in the Meat Sector","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-03","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/just-transition-meat-sector","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that while shifting toward plant-based diets and away from industrial meat production is urgently needed for environmental and health reasons, such transitions must be planned inclusively to protect vulnerable stakeholders. It applies the 'just transition' framework—previously established in the energy sector—to the meat sector to ensure costs and benefits are evenly distributed among consumers, farmers, workers, communities, and companies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000313#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A shift toward plant-based diets and away from industrial meat production is urgently required in regions with high consumption levels due to negative impacts on climate, biodiversity, human health, air and water quality, and animal welfare.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000313#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Policies designed to reduce meat output, curtail production practices, or increase prices may significantly impact society because meat supply chains support numerous livelihoods and are tied to cultural traditions and diets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000313#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adopting a just transition approach can protect the most vulnerable stakeholders, ensure an even distribution of costs and benefits, and increase public support for the transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000313#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["just transition","biodiversity","climate change"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","stakeholder mapping"]}]}