{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"organization":["Recourse"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":49,"relation":"eq"},"page":2,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=recourse&page=2","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=recourse&page=3","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"recourse-000016","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000016","title":"170 groups ask World Bank President to suspend loans to Uganda","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2023-06-19","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/170-groups-ask-world-bank-president-to-suspend-loans-to-uganda/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document is a formal request to World Bank President Ajay Banga to halt financial assistance to Uganda due to the Anti-Homosexuality Act. The signatories argue that the law violates the World Bank's own non-discrimination policies and will hinder inclusive economic development. They cite previous World Bank actions in Uganda (2014) and Tanzania (2018) as precedents for suspending aid in response to discrimination against LGBTI people.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000016#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The signatories request that the World Bank stop payment on current loans and suspend future lending to Uganda until the Anti-Homosexuality Act is struck down by the Constitutional Court, and that this action be made public.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000016#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Anti-Homosexuality Act is argued to violate World Bank policies, specifically the Environmental and Social Framework, the Directive on Addressing Risks and Impacts on Disadvantaged or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups, and the Good Practice Note on Non Discrimination: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000016#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The law is described as a barrier to basic rights and essential services, potentially affecting World Bank staff and project workers through provisions that criminalize the “promotion of homosexuality” and mandate reporting of suspected homosexual offenses to police.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000016#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document cites two historical precedents where the World Bank took action against discrimination: delaying a USD 90 million healthcare loan to Uganda in 2014 and suspending all missions to Tanzania in 2018.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000016#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["human rights","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Tanzania","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy advocacy","human rights assessment"]},{"id":"recourse-000021","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000021","title":"Which way for climate action? Missing signposts in the World Bank’s Evolution Roadmap","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2023-03-06","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/which-way-for-climate-action-missing-signposts-in-the-world-banks-evolution-roadmap/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Recourse argues that the World Bank Group's Evolution Roadmap lacks essential commitments to the 1.5C goal and fails to rule out direct or indirect funding for fossil fuels, including through financial intermediaries and technical assistance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000021#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The World Bank Group's Evolution Roadmap proposes adding 'climate action' as a third goal alongside boosting shared prosperity and ending extreme poverty, yet it fails to mention Paris alignment to keep global warming below 1.5C or specifically address fossil fuels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000021#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The roadmap does not explicitly prohibit the funding of fossil fuels through direct or indirect finance, including via financial intermediaries, and ignores the more than $16 billion spent on fossil fuel financing since the Paris Agreement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000021#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recourse identifies risks in the World Bank's use of financial intermediary lending via the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and technical assistance, noting that these mechanisms can expose the bank to fossil fuel investments or entrench their use.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000021#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document cites the World Bank's Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs) and specific technical assistance in Vietnam as examples of continued support for fossil gas and LNG despite the country's high potential for wind and solar energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000021#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change mitigation","Paris Agreement","fossil fuel","energy transition","climate finance","liquefied natural gas","natural gas"],"geography_discussed":["Vietnam"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique"]},{"id":"recourse-000051","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000051","title":"From Washington Consensus to Wall Street Consensus: US-backed WB President candidate Ajay Banga is a fossil fuel champion","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2023-03-02","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/from-washington-consensus-to-wall-street-consensus-us-backed-wb-president-candidate-ajay-banga-is-a-fossil-fuel-champion/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Recourse criticizes the US nomination of Ajay Banga for World Bank president, highlighting his roles at Exor N.V. and Temasek, which link him to oil, gas, and nuclear investments. The organization argues that Banga's private sector experience promotes a profit-driven development model over genuine climate action and poverty reduction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000051#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Ajay Banga's professional roles link him to various fossil fuel and energy investments. Through Exor N.V., he is connected to Welltec, which works on oil and gas wells and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), and Cameco, a uranium provider. Through Temasek, he is linked to Keppel Corporation (oil and gas infrastructure), Pavilion Energy (LNG trading), Sembcorp (fossil gas power plants), and SP group (electricity and gas transmission).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000051#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author contends that Banga's background in global multinationals and the World Bank's 'Maximising Finance for Development' approach prioritize private profit and de-risking for corporations over human rights and development goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000051#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recourse advocates for the removal of the 'gentleman's agreement' regarding World Bank leadership selection in favor of a transparent, merit-based process that appoints a leader capable of ending fossil fuel financing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000051#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel finance","carbon capture and storage","nuclear power","climate finance","public–private partnership"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Netherlands","Singapore","Myanmar","People's Republic of China","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique"]},{"id":"recourse-000040","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000040","title":"Groups react with dismay to FMO's position statement on financial intermediaries pointing to outstanding human rights and climate concerns","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12-07","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/groups-react-with-dismay-to-fmos-position-statement-on-financial-intermediaries-pointing-to-outstanding-human-rights-and-climate-concerns/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A coalition of civil society groups, including Oxfam Novib, Both ENDS, SOMO, and Recourse, criticizes FMO's October 2022 Position Statement on Impact and ESG for Financial Intermediaries. The groups argue that FMO's indirect investment model—which constitutes approximately 40% of its total portfolio—carries higher risks than direct lending but lacks sufficient safeguards against human rights abuses and environmental harm. Specifically, they highlight a gap in FMO's fossil fuel phase-out commitments, which apply to direct investments but not to those made via financial intermediaries, such as the Africa Finance Corporation. The statement also notes that a lack of transparency prevents impacted communities from accessing remedies for adverse project impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000040#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Financial intermediaries (FIs) represent FMO's largest investment sector and account for approximately 40% of its total portfolio, yet this model is considered higher risk than direct lending.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000040#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"FMO's commitment to phasing out fossil fuels is inconsistent because it applies only to direct investments and does not guarantee the bank will stop investing in the fossil fuel industry through financial intermediaries, such as the Africa Finance Corporation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000040#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A lack of transparency regarding investments made through financial intermediaries denies impacted communities their right to information and limits their access to remedy for adverse impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000040#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Indirect investments via FIs have been linked to human rights violations and environmental destruction, including hydropower projects in Guatemala that violated indigenous consultation safeguards and a gold mine project in Liberia that caused displacement and food security threats.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000040#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel industry","human rights","climate finance","financial intermediary","environmental, social and corporate governance","transparency","indigenous rights"],"geography_discussed":["Guatemala","Liberia","South Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique"]},{"id":"recourse-000017","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000017","title":"Reaction to COP27 MDBs Joint Statement","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-07","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/recourse-reaction-to-cop27-mdbs-joint-statement/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Recourse argues that the MDBs' COP27 Joint Statement is a disappointment because it ignores the 1.5°C warming target and obscures the fact that MDB support for fossil fuels exceeds their financing for renewables. The organization highlights a lack of transparency regarding Paris Agreement alignment methodologies and calls for the MDBs to rule out fossil gas and LNG as transition fuels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000017#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The MDBs' Joint Statement on Climate at COP27 fails to mention the target of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000017#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"MDB financing for fossil fuels remains higher than for clean energy; data from 2019 to 2020 indicates MDBs provided $55 billion per year for oil, coal, and gas compared to $29 billion per year for clean energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000017#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite claims of being on track for Paris Alignment, only one MDB has released a draft alignment methodology, and the International Finance Corporation (the World Bank's private sector arm) recently withdrew its pledge to release its methodology for public consultation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000017#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fossil gas projects received the majority of direct international MDB public finance for fossil fuels between 2019 and 2021, accounting for 61% of such funding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000017#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["multilateral development bank","climate finance","fossil fuel","renewable energy","Paris Agreement","natural gas","liquefied natural gas","1.5 degree Celsius climate target"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique"]},{"id":"recourse-000005","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000005","title":"Climate Justice for Pakistan","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-09-02","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/climate-justice-for-pakistan/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Recourse advocates for climate justice for Pakistan, which has suffered record heatwaves and floods affecting 33 million people. The organization demands that the World Bank and IMF provide grants rather than loans for reconstruction, cancel Pakistan's debt, and support a just energy transition based on sustainable renewable energy instead of imported fossil gas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000005#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Pakistan has experienced severe climate-induced disasters, including a June heatwave with temperatures exceeding 50C and floods in August and September that affected 33 million people, killed over 1,000, and destroyed more than 200,000 homes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000005#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite producing less than 1% of global carbon emissions, Pakistan faces massive loss and damage, including the loss of 80% of livestock and an estimated $10 billion requirement for reconstruction, while simultaneously managing a debt crisis with $12.5 billion in repayments due in 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000005#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recourse demands that the World Bank and IMF provide climate finance as grants rather than loans, cancel Pakistan's bilateral, private, and institutional debt, and support a just energy transition focused on local sustainable renewable energy over imported LNG.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000005#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate justice","loss and damage","climate finance","just transition","renewable energy","natural gas","liquefied natural gas","flood","heat wave"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy advocacy"]},{"id":"recourse-000039","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000039","title":"Ten Essentials for a Truly Green Green Equity Approach","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-05-05","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/infographic-ten-essentials-for-a-truly-green-green-equity-approach/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document critiques the IFC's Green Equity Approach (GEA), noting that while it commits to ending equity investments in financial institutions without a plan to phase out coal by 2030, it contains loopholes that allow continued fossil fuel support. It proposes ten specific reforms, including ending support for new oil and gas projects, scaling up renewable energy, and adopting a rights-based approach with full transparency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000039#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The IFC's Green Equity Approach (GEA) commits the organization to stop equity investments in financial institutions that lack a plan to phase out coal-related investments by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000039#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The current GEA is considered too narrow to align the IFC's equity investment portfolio with the Paris Agreement and contains loopholes that permit clients to continue expanding fossil fuel support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000039#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To achieve global climate objectives, the IFC should reform the GEA to stop support for new coal and oil and gas projects, increase sustainable renewable energy investments, close the coal underwriting loophole, and integrate gender equality and a rights-based approach.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000039#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Coal phase-out","Paris Agreement","fossil fuel","renewable energy","climate finance","gender equality","human rights"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique","recommendations"]},{"id":"recourse-000044","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000044","title":"Call for a transparent and inclusive consultation on AIIB's revised Energy Sector Strategy","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-05-02","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/call-for-a-transparent-and-inclusive-consultation-on-aiibs-revised-energy-sector-strategy/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Nearly 60 civil society organisations have urged the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) to reform the consultation process for its Energy Sector Strategy (ESS) update. The organisations are calling for extended deadlines, multi-lingual accessibility, anonymous submission options, and the public disclosure of background papers and timelines. They specifically request interactive sessions on sub-sectors like hydropower, gas, and 'innovative' technologies, as well as clear guidance on investments in non-regional member states. Additionally, the group demands the integration of a 'Zero Tolerance' provision on reprisals against community members in project-affected areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000044#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Approximately 60 civil society organisations are demanding that the AIIB make the review of its Energy Sector Strategy (ESS) more inclusive and transparent, specifically requesting an extension of the June 3rd input deadline and the provision of translated draft texts in major languages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000044#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The organisations seek detailed public disclosures regarding the ESS update, including the release of background papers, a clear timeline for inputs, and a published list of public comments alongside the AIIB's responses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000044#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The call for consultation includes requests for specific discussions on energy sub-sectors—such as gas power projects, LNG terminals, hydropower dams, and 'innovative' technologies like biomass and low-carbon hydrogen—and the adoption of a 'Zero Tolerance' protocol to protect community members from reprisals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000044#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gas-fired power station","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Asia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy demand"]},{"id":"recourse-000014","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000014","title":"The Trouble with Gas in Bangladesh","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-04-14","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/the-trouble-with-gas-in-bangladesh/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The statement criticizes the World Bank and IFC for supporting an unsustainable gas-based energy model in Bangladesh and calls for an immediate shift toward renewable energy to avoid stranded assets and align with the Paris Agreement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000014#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The World Bank and IFC are held responsible for Bangladesh's volatile and unsustainable gas-based energy model due to their financing of gas-fired power stations, pipelines, and LNG regasification plants.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000014#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a risk of US$379 billion in planned gas infrastructure in Asia becoming stranded assets, comprising $189 billion for power plants, $54 billion for pipelines, and $136 billion for LNG terminals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000014#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author demands that the World Bank remove domestic gas exploration and LNG imports from the Bangladesh Country Partnership Framework 2022–2027 and support the goal of 100% renewable energy by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000014#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["natural gas","liquefied natural gas","renewable energy","stranded asset","Paris Agreement","energy transition","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Asia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique"]},{"id":"recourse-000028","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000028","title":"The trouble with gas in Pakistan","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-04-14","source_url":"https://www.re-course.org/news/the-trouble-with-gas-in-pakistan/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document criticizes the World Bank and IFC for fostering Pakistan's dependence on expensive fossil gas and imported LNG, urging a shift toward indigenous renewable energy sources and transparent consultation with civil society.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000028#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The World Bank and IFC's support for gas and LNG has led to Pakistan's dependence on expensive fossil gas in 2022, with the World Bank exerting significant influence over the country's legal, regulatory, and policy frameworks since 1950.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000028#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite declining domestic fossil gas production, demand continues to rise, driven by subsidies in the fertiliser and residential sectors; consequently, LNG power plants now provide 25% of total gas provision following the 2016 shift to LNG to address supply gaps.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000028#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author calls for the World Bank and IFC to acknowledge the failure of previous fossil gas and LNG policies, consult transparently with Pakistani civil society, and prioritize investments in solar, wind, and grid flexibility to ensure long-term energy security.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000028#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["natural gas","liquefied natural gas","renewable energy","solar energy","wind energy","energy security","energy transition","grid flexibility","energy storage","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique"]},{"id":"recourse-000031","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000031","title":"The trouble with gas in Indonesia","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-04-14","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/the-trouble-with-gas-in-indonesia/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights a contradiction between Indonesia's commitment to the Global Methane Pledge and the World Bank's Country Partnership Framework (CPF) 2021-24, which supports the acceleration of natural gas and biogas deployment. It warns that gas infrastructure projects, including power stations and LNG terminals, will increase greenhouse gas emissions. The author urges the redirection of finance away from fossil gas and unproven technologies like CCUS toward renewable energy, grid modernisation, and a just transition from coal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000031#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Indonesia committed at COP26 to the Global Methane Pledge, aiming for a collective reduction of global methane emissions by at least 30% from 2020 levels by 2030, which may eliminate over 0.2C of warming by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000031#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The World Bank's Country Partnership Framework (CPF) 2021-24 for Indonesia promotes the acceleration of natural gas and biogas deployment and aims to improve the investment climate for private investors through regulatory reform and gas infrastructure planning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000031#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document advocates for the exclusion of support for coal gasification and Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS), describing them as unproven, expensive, and false solutions that justify continued fossil fuel exploitation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000031#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["methane emissions","natural gas","biogas","Paris Agreement","just transition","coal","renewable energy","energy storage","Grid modernization","carbon capture and utilization","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique"]},{"id":"recourse-000038","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000038","title":"In solidarity with the people of Ukraine","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-03-09","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/in-solidarity-with-the-people-of-ukraine/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"Recourse urges development finance institutions (DFIs) to suspend Russia and Belarus as members, divest from their companies, and cease operations in both countries. The organization argues that the war is fueled by a global addiction to fossil fuels and calls for a ban on Russian fossil fuel imports and an end to financial support for fossil fuel infrastructure in Russia to avoid replacing Russian fuels with other fossil fuels like liquefied natural gas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000038#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Recourse demands that development finance institutions (DFIs) completely sever ties with the Russian and Belarusian regimes by suspending their membership, divesting from their companies, and halting all operations within those nations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000038#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The organization asserts that the conflict is driven by global reliance on coal, oil, and gas, and argues that governments must stop providing financial support for fossil fuel infrastructure in Russia and avoid replacing Russian imports with other fossil fuels, such as liquefied natural gas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000038#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel","decarbonization","liquefied natural gas","coal","petroleum","natural gas"],"geography_discussed":["Russia","Belarus"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"recourse-000001","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000001","title":"Multilateral Development Banks must urgently align with the Paris Agreement","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2021-11-01","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/cop26-multilateral-development-banks-must-urgently-align-with-the-paris-agreement/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Recourse urges Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to stop all direct and indirect fossil fuel financing and to commit to ambitious climate finance targets at COP26. The statement argues that current pledges, such as the MDBs' $175 billion commitment by 2025, are inadequate. It specifically criticizes the World Bank for promoting gas as a transition fuel through Development Policy Finance, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) for a portfolio where fossil fuel spending nearly doubles renewable energy spending, and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for approving nearly $5 billion in gas project financing since the Paris Agreement. Recourse also calls for the World Bank to match the African Development Bank's pledge of 75 million new off-grid connections by 2025 to address energy deficits in Sub-Saharan Africa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000001#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Recourse demands that MDBs align all financing with the 1.5°C Paris Agreement goal, which necessitates the exclusion of any activities that increase the extraction, processing, transportation, or combustion of coal, oil, and fossil gas, including infrastructure like transmission lines that facilitate fossil fuel expansion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000001#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The World Bank's Development Policy Finance (DPF) is criticized for promoting gas as a transition fuel and supporting energy sector reforms that provide investment to companies still building new coal-fired power stations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000001#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has a portfolio where fossil fuel spending is almost double that of renewable energy spending, with its energy portfolio in Bangladesh since 2016 consisting entirely of fossil fuels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000001#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved nearly $5 billion for gas projects since the Paris Agreement was adopted, despite the fact that gas emissions contribute significantly to global CO2 increases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000001#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To address the fact that 85 percent of the 620 million people estimated to remain without energy access in 2030 will be in Sub-Saharan Africa, Recourse urges the World Bank to match the African Development Bank's pledge of 75 million new off-grid connections by 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000001#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["multilateral development bank","climate finance","Paris Agreement","fossil fuel","energy transition","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","coal","petroleum","natural gas","renewable energy","energy access","carbon tax","fossil fuel subsidy"],"geography_discussed":["sub-Saharan Africa","Bangladesh"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","advocacy"]},{"id":"recourse-000043","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000043","title":"Civil society call on World Bank to implement open, inclusive and transparent process on Africa energy strategy","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2021-05-03","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/civil-society-call-on-world-bank-to-implement-open-inclusive-and-transparent-process-on-africa-energy-strategy/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A coalition of civil society organizations is demanding that the World Bank fulfill promises of a participatory review for its Africa energy strategy. The signatories urge the Bank to prioritize renewable energy and energy access, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, while unequivocally ending financial support for fossil fuel-based development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000043#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Civil society organizations demand an open and transparent process for the World Bank's Africa energy strategy review to ensure the approach is responsive to citizens' development needs and inclusive of African partners.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000043#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The World Bank is urged to prioritize investments in energy storage and renewable energy, specifically solar and wind, to support energy access in African states and build resilience in Sub-Saharan African countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000043#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The World Bank has provided more than $12 billion to fossil fuel projects over the last five years and is called upon to end all support for fossil fuel-based development to address the climate emergency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000043#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Signatories request specific information regarding the 'Africa Energy Approach paper' scheduled for Board discussion on May 4th, 2021, including its purpose, whether it is a draft, and the timeline for a subsequent Africa Energy Strategy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000043#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","renewable energy","solar energy","wind energy","energy storage","energy access","clean cooking","fossil fuel","climate finance","just transition"],"geography_discussed":["sub-Saharan Africa","Ghana","Uganda","South Africa","Namibia","Liberia","Senegal","Kenya","Zimbabwe"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy advocacy"]},{"id":"recourse-000041","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000041","title":"COVID-19 response in Myanmar: Civil society organisations urge IFIs not to collaborate with the junta","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2021-03-17","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/covid-19-response-in-myanmar-civil-society-organisations-urge-ifis-not-to-collaborate-with-the-junta/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A coalition of 225 organisations argues that providing COVID-19 aid through Myanmar's military junta would legitimize the regime and undermine public health, calling instead for direct support to civil society and the protection of gas revenues for humanitarian use.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000041#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The signatories argue that the military junta is the primary obstacle to pandemic response in Myanmar, rather than a lack of funding, and that providing aid to junta-controlled entities would constitute an attack on public health.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000041#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) has significantly impacted the healthcare system, with approximately 50,000 out of 110,000 Ministry of Health and Sports staff joining the movement, including 70% of the Yangon headquarters, resulting in the closure of 357 of the country's 1,162 public hospitals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000041#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The letter recommends that International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and States avoid collaborating with the regime, establish mechanisms to work directly with civil society and Ethnic Armed Organizations (EAOs), and place gas revenues into protected accounts for humanitarian purposes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000041#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["public health"],"geography_discussed":["Yangon"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation"]},{"id":"recourse-000010","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000010","title":"Rubén Herrera","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"es","date_published":"2020-07-23","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/ruben-herrera/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"Recourse expresses solidarity with the family and community of Rubén Herrera, a human rights defender and community leader in Santa Cruz Barillas, Guatemala, following his death in July 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000010#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Rubén Herrera, described as a \"community leader, human rights defender and activist\", died in Guatemala during the week preceding July 23, 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000010#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Santa Cruz Barillas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"recourse-000036","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000036","title":"The Big Shift Coalition Letter to the World Bank Group on Development Policy Lending Review Process","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2020-05-27","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/the-big-shift-coalition-letter-to-the-world-bank-group-on-development-policy-lending-review-process/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Big Shift Coalition calls on the World Bank Group to utilize development policy loans (DPLs) to accelerate the transition to renewable energy and decarbonization, particularly during COVID-19 recovery. The coalition expresses concern that DPLs continue to facilitate fossil fuel investments, citing a review showing that 52 of 121 DPLs from FY 2014-18 targeted oil, gas, or coal mining. They recommend a new operational policy prohibiting the financing of fossil fuel development and the inclusion of coal, oil, and natural gas in 'Excluded Expenditures' legal agreements. Finally, the coalition requests public consultation and transparency regarding the World Bank's ongoing review of its policy lending instrument.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000036#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Big Shift Coalition recommends that the World Bank use COVID-19 recovery to prioritize renewable energy access for the poor and vulnerable, specifically for hospitals and clinics, and to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels by supporting more ambitious decarbonization targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000036#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis by Urgewald indicates that development policy loans (DPLs) have been used to support fossil fuel sectors; between FY 2014-18, 42 out of 121 DPLs targeted oil and gas, and 10 targeted mining in countries with coal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000036#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The coalition advocates for a DPL operational policy that prohibits financing any Prior Actions or investment frameworks that promote fossil fuel development, the lock-in of carbon-intensive technologies, or the degradation of natural forests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000036#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To align financial flows with the Paris Climate Agreement, the coalition suggests that the World Bank's 'Excluded Expenditures' in DPL legal agreements should cover all goods or services intended for coal, oil, natural gas operations, or associated infrastructure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000036#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The coalition requests that the World Bank adopt a transparent process with public consultation for its review of the policy lending instrument, noting that the current OP/BP 8.60 (Development Policy Lending) does not directly address climate impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000036#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel subsidy","decarbonization","Paris Agreement","deforestation","energy efficiency","smallholder","ecosystem service"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation"]},{"id":"recourse-000012","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000012","title":"forum-letter-to-the-asian-development-bank-on-covid19-pandemic-response","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2020-05-22","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/forum-letter-to-the-asian-development-bank-on-covid19-pandemic-response/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The NGO Forum on ADB calls for the Asian Development Bank to align its energy policy with the 1.5°C goal, divest from coal, and provide unconditional debt relief to developing member countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The letter also demands the 'No Dilution' of the 2009 Safeguards Policy Statement and the introduction of binding labor and social protections.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000012#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The NGO Forum on ADB argues that the ADB Energy Policy 2009 is outdated and contradicts the Paris Agreement because it remains heavily embedded in fossil fuels and coal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000012#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document demands that the ADB fully divest from all coal mining and coal power projects, including those using carbon capture storage or co/tri-generation technology.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000012#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors criticize the ADB's USD 20 billion COVID-19 recovery package, noting that only USD 2 billion is allocated as grants while the majority consists of loans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000012#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The NGO Forum on ADB urges the bank to stop collecting all loan payments from developing member countries for 2020 to provide unconditional funds for public health and economic recovery.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000012#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document highlights systemic failures in the ADB's Safeguards Policy Statement (SPS 2009), specifically citing a lack of meaningful consultation with affected communities and weak compliance from private sector operations and financial intermediaries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000012#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The letter calls for the upcoming SPS review to include binding safeguards for women, children, and people with disabilities, as well as binding language on Core Labor Standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000012#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Paris Agreement","greenhouse gas emissions","coal power","renewable energy","carbon capture and storage","natural gas","climate finance","energy policy"],"geography_discussed":["India","Nepal","Indonesia","Sri Lanka","Bangladesh","Pakistan","Philippines","Cambodia","Kyrgyzstan","Vietnam"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique","advocacy"]},{"id":"recourse-000023","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000023","title":"Request for information and recommendations for protecting workers in response to Covid-19","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2020-05-22","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/letter-to-ifc-re-request-for-information-and-recommendations-for-protecting-workers-in-response-to-covid-19/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A group of civil society organizations and trade unions urged the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to implement binding protections for workers receiving Covid-19 response financing. The authors recommend that the IFC increase transparency by publishing a responsive financing strategy and a dedicated client website, integrate job preservation and occupational health and safety goals into loan documents, and establish an emergency grant facility for affected workers and communities. They specifically call for the prevention of discriminatory retrenchment and the provision of paid sick leave and childcare. Additionally, the document requests detailed data on the social protection policies of current IFC clients and the criteria used for distributing $8 billion in pandemic-related financing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000023#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The authors urge the IFC to increase transparency regarding its US$8 billion Covid-19 response financing by publishing a strategy that outlines goals for protecting workers' rights and creating a dedicated website to disclose client names, amounts received, and contractual obligations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000023#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IFC is encouraged to integrate specific social protection goals into Environmental and Social Action Plans and loan documents, specifically prioritizing job preservation and requiring nondiscriminatory retrenchment plans that comply with Performance Standard 2.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000023#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document recommends that the IFC require clients to review and align occupational health and safety policies with international standards, ensuring the provision of personal protective equipment and paid sick, family, and childcare leave.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000023#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors propose the establishment of an emergency grant facility, similar to one created by the Dutch development bank FMO, to provide resources for workers, ex-workers, and communities facing health and social risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000023#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IFC is urged to develop interim guidance for microfinance institutions to protect borrowers from economic distress by suspending debt recovery procedures, such as evictions and utility cutoffs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000023#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The coalition requested specific data from the IFC by June 5, 2020, regarding the criteria for distributing $2 billion in direct financing and the prevalence of paid leave, health insurance, and pension contributions among its clients.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000023#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["social protection","climate finance","microfinance"],"geography_discussed":["Vietnam","Myanmar","Colombia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation","information request"]},{"id":"recourse-000003","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/recourse-000003","title":"Civil society calls on AIIB to recognise risks to human rights defenders in its COVID-19 response","publisher":{"name":"Recourse","organization":"recourse"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2020-04-24","source_url":"https://re-course.org/newsupdates/civil-society-calls-on-aiib-to-recognise-risks-to-human-rights-defenders-in-its-covid-19-response/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Recourse and the NGO Forum on ADB have called on the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) to implement concrete precautionary measures to protect human rights defenders during the COVID-19 pandemic. The organizations highlight that lockdown measures, increased militarisation, and the suspension of courts have heightened the risk of arbitrary arrests, stigmatisation of marginalised groups, and limited legal recourse. They request that the AIIB establish secure communication channels, monitor for abuses in financed sectors, and explicitly warn borrowers against using assistance funds for the intimidating surveillance of communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000003#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic has created specific conditions that increase the risk of reprisals against human rights defenders, including the ease of targeting individuals in lockdown, arbitrary detentions under the guise of lockdown violations, and the stigmatisation of marginalised groups such as LGBT, Roma, and HIV-positive people.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000003#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Systemic barriers during the pandemic have hindered the ability of defenders to operate and seek justice, specifically through the suspension of courts, limited movement preventing support from civil society and international organisations, and increased militarisation of response measures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000003#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There are concerns that the urgency of the pandemic is being used to weaken development safeguards, including pressure to streamline loan approvals and the hacking of digital communications leading to activist self-censorship.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000003#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The AIIB is urged to take specific actions to protect vulnerable groups, including using secure communication channels, screening for abuses in financed sectors (such as the health sector), and ensuring borrowers do not use COVID-19 assistance funds for intimidating surveillance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"recourse-000003#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Environmental and Social Safeguards"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy advocacy"]}]}