{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"organization":["Institute for Strategic Dialogue"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":166,"relation":"eq"},"page":4,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=institute-for-strategic-dialogue&page=4","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=institute-for-strategic-dialogue&page=5","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"isdglo-000142","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000142","title":"Research Compilation on Online Antisemitism","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Research-Compilation-on-Online-Antisemitism.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The report provides a comprehensive overview of how antisemitism manifests across various online ecosystems, from mainstream platforms like X and YouTube to fringe spaces like Telegram and Discord. It details the roles of far-right, Islamist, far-left, and conspiracy-driven actors, highlighting how global crises—such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the October 7 Hamas attacks—fuel surges in online hate. The document also examines the persistence of Holocaust denial and the emergence of 'ideologically hybridised' antisemitism, where diverse extremist groups coalesce around shared tropes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Far-right antisemitism is pervasive on Telegram, where a 2020 study of 208 English-language white supremacist channels found that 87.9% contained anti-minority content, including antisemitism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The October 7 Hamas attacks triggered a significant increase in online antisemitism; on alternative platforms (including 4chan, Bitchute, Gab, and Telegram), there was a three-fold increase in posts using antisemitic keywords, with nearly half a million comments identified as likely antisemitic between October 1 and December 24, 2023.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Islamist antisemitism often manifests in digital subcultures, such as Gen-Z Salafists on Discord, and has been used to mobilise offline violence, as seen in the October 29 riots at Dagestan airport where 35 Telegram channels reached over 726,000 people with antisemitic misinformation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic saw a surge in antisemitic conspiracy narratives, with posts containing COVID-related antisemitism increasing 7-fold in French and 13-fold in German between January 2020 and March 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Following Elon Musk's acquisition of X (formerly Twitter) in October 2022, research found that the volume of English-language antisemitic posts more than doubled.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of YouTube comments on the Israel/Palestine conflict following the October 7 attacks revealed an over 50-fold increase in the absolute volume of antisemitic comments, with 39% involving conspiracy narratives and 19% featuring classic antisemitic tropes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Russian invasion of Ukraine has been used to repurpose antisemitic narratives, including claims that Ukraine is a 'Zionist-controlled' state or part of a 'Greater Israel' plan, and the use of the 'Happy Merchant' meme to target President Zelensky.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Holocaust denial remains active across platforms; in the run-up to the 2020 US Presidential Election, ISD identified 36 Facebook pages/groups dedicated to or frequently hosting Holocaust denial, and thousands of 'Holohoax' mentions on Reddit, Twitter, and YouTube.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000142#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["United States","Ireland","Russia","Ukraine","Israel","Dagestan","Turkey","Switzerland","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"isdglo-000144","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000144","title":"Safeguarding Elections in the Digital Age","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Safeguarding-Elections-in-the-Digital-Age.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document evaluates various digital interventions to protect elections, including content moderation, algorithmic adjustments, and transparency measures. It highlights a significant gap in data access for researchers and a geographic imbalance in mitigation efforts, which primarily focus on Western contexts. The authors argue for a multi-stakeholder approach and standardized data access to improve the efficacy of electoral safeguarding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Online platforms are vulnerable to misuse due to design choices, specifically the algorithmic amplification of 'borderline content'—material that is emotionally charged or divisive but remains just below the threshold of illegality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Content moderation resources are heavily skewed toward English-language content; for instance, leaked documents indicate that 87 percent of Meta's global spending on classifying misinformation is dedicated to the US.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Algorithmic de-amplification has proven highly effective in reducing engagement with misinformation, with one study showing a reduction of more than 50 percent when links to known misinformation sites were downranked.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The efficacy of political advertisement libraries is limited by inconsistent data formats, missing information, and poor accessibility, making them more theoretically useful than practically effective for transparency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Interstitials—warnings that 'screen' content before a user accesses it—are generally more effective at decreasing belief in misinformation than simple labels, due to the friction they introduce to the user experience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Pre-bunking through short animations and gamification can build psychological resilience against disinformation, though its effectiveness varies by region; for example, it showed no significant impact in India or Singapore.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Geo-blocking of sanctioned state media, such as Russian outlets in the EU, has led to significant drops in traffic, but is often circumvented via mirror websites or alternative domains.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research into electoral integrity is disproportionately focused on the US and Europe, while platforms often limit their specific election integrity measures to these regions, neglecting the Global Majority.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Independent research is severely hindered by platforms restricting API access and the rise of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) aimed at intimidating researchers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000144#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["European Union","United States","Canada","Germany","Ethiopia","India","Singapore","Slovakia","Brazil"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy evaluation","risk assessment","empirical review"]},{"id":"isdglo-000153","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000153","title":"The Fragility of Freedom Online","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/The-Fragility-of-Freedom.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes the surge of online Holocaust denial and distortion after October 7, 2023, highlighting a shift toward 'Holocaust glorification' and the use of Nazi symbolism. It evaluates the effectiveness of social media platforms in moderating such content, finding that while YouTube remains relatively neutral, platforms like X, Gab, and 4chan frequently display denialist content. The document also explores the risks of generative AI in producing photorealistic but distorted historical imagery and the potential for AI to enhance Holocaust education through personalized learning and survivor testimony preservation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000153#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Following the October 7 Hamas attacks, there has been a significant rise in 'Holocaust glorification,' characterized by the praise of Hitler and the Nazi regime. This is evidenced by the hashtag #HitlerWasRight, which appeared in over 46,000 posts in the month following the attack, representing an 820 percent increase over the previous month.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000153#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Holocaust distortion has manifested through 'inversions of victim and perpetrator,' where Jews or Israelis are depicted as the new Nazis and the conflict in Gaza is equated to the Holocaust. This is often visualized by equating the Star of David with the swastika.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000153#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A study of search results for 'Holocaust' across five platforms in October 2023 found that denial and distortion are frequent on fringe sites like Gab and 4chan. On 4chan, the share of Holocaust denial in top search results rose from about a third at the start of the month to more than half following the October 7 attack.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000153#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Germany","France","Italy"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"isdglo-000157","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000157","title":"The Irish Channel","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/The-Irish-Channel.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes the Irish Channel's role in spreading misinformation, specifically regarding election interference and immigration. It details the site's connection to the Irish Freedom Party and its operation as part of the Premier Content Network, a content aggregation system. The analysis also suggests the use of generative AI to produce articles containing factual errors and fabricated citations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000157#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Irish Channel published a June 2024 article containing fabricated quotes and false claims of 'vote rigging' during local elections, alleging that Fine Gael councillors transported refugees to polling stations. The article attributed a fictitious statement to Leo Varadkar and quoted a non-existent academic from Trinity College Dublin.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000157#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Irish Channel has established a close relationship with the Irish Freedom Party (IFP), effectively becoming its media and broadcasting arm. This is evidenced by the 'Irish Column' livestream series, hosted by IFP members Paul Fitzsimons and Anthony Casey and frequently featuring party president Hermann Kelly.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000157#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of original text articles written by 'R McAney' suggests the use of generative AI, as they contain 'AI hallucinations' such as non-existent citations, historical errors, and a link to a Rick Astley music video instead of a cited legal video.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000157#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Irish Channel is part of the Premier Content Network (PCN), run by the Digital Publishing Company and founded by Aidan Doran. The PCN operates at least 43 websites that primarily aggregate YouTube videos, copying titles and descriptions as article text to drive ad revenue, a practice that may violate YouTube's terms of service.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000157#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The network promotes far-right and hateful content, including anti-immigrant rhetoric and the 'Great Replacement' conspiracy theory, often framed locally as a 'new plantation' of Ireland. Associated WhatsApp and Telegram groups have been found to contain antisemitic slurs and support for Adolf Hitler.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000157#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation"],"geography_discussed":["United States","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","digital footprint analysis","network analysis"]},{"id":"isdglo-000163","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000163","title":"Two Years On An Analysis of Russian State and Pro-Kremlin Information Warfare in the Context of the Invasion of Ukraine","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Two-Years-on_ISD.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes how Russian propaganda has shifted from official state media to semi-covert tactics to bypass EU sanctions, while maintaining significant reach in the MENA region and Latin America. It identifies key vulnerabilities in the Western alliance—including economic stagnation in Germany, US isolationism, and the rise of far-right parties in the EU—that the Kremlin is likely to exploit. Additionally, it examines how Russia instrumentalizes the Israel-Hamas conflict to portray Western 'double standards' and promote a multipolar world order.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"While European Union sanctions against RT and Sputnik significantly reduced their reach in the EU—with web traffic from the EU dropping by 74% between 2021 and 2022—Russian state media maintains substantial engagement in other regions. In Latin America, 'RT en Español' reaches over 17 million people, and in the MENA region, the RT Arabic website recorded 57 million visits in the first quarter of 2024.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To circumvent EU content blockages, pro-Kremlin actors employ several semi-covert tactics: using disguised spinoff outlets, coordinated account networks, fake personas, and the imitation of legitimate media. An example is 'Bloß mit Biss,' a TikTok and YouTube network that serves as a sub-outlet for Sputnik's German arm.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'Doppelgänger' operation is a coordinated network that impersonates major news outlets to spread pro-Kremlin narratives. ISD identified 28 domains mimicking popular news outlets in Germany, France, Italy, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, as well as 29 Facebook ads promoting these sites.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Since the second half of 2023, there has been an increase in the use of fake online personas—posing as 'whistleblowers', 'doctors', or 'journalists'—to plant unverified claims of corruption against Ukrainian officials, such as false stories about President Zelenskyy purchasing luxury villas or yachts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Germany, Russian propaganda targets specific vulnerabilities to erode support for Ukraine, including economic stagnation, migration grievances, and pessimism regarding the war's outcome. This includes framing support for Ukraine as damaging to the local economy and spreading fabricated stories about Ukrainian refugees committing crimes or abusing welfare.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Kremlin views the potential rise of 'America First' isolationism in the US as a strategic opportunity to remove the most important source of military and economic support for Ukraine. High-profile interventions, such as Tucker Carlson's February 2024 interview with Vladimir Putin, are seen as efforts to influence the US right.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Russian actors are likely to exploit the 2024 European Parliamentary elections to increase the influence of pro-Kremlin far-right parties. Such parties could potentially use veto power in the European Council to block support for Ukraine, similar to the actions of Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orbán.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Russia is instrumentalizing the Israel-Hamas conflict to accuse Western nations of 'double standards' and to portray the international order as broken. This narrative is particularly potent in the MENA region, where 51% of respondents view the US as the biggest threat to peace and stability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000163#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Germany","Ukraine","United States","MENA region","Latin America","France","Poland","Italy","United Kingdom","Austria","Netherlands","Hungary","Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["disinformation analysis","influence operations","propaganda monitoring","strategic communication"]},{"id":"isdglo-000028","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000028","title":"Cross-ideological antisemitism and the October 7th attacks","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2023-12-15","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/digital-dispatch/cross-ideological-antisemitism-and-the-october-7th-attacks/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines how disparate fringe movements—including the far right, far left, and Islamist groups—find common ground through shared antisemitic narratives. It highlights a trend of 'hybridisation' on social media where these groups cross-fertilise narratives, such as the belief that Jews possess disproportionate global power or the conspiracy theory that Israel was responsible for the October 7 attacks. The briefing argues that antisemitism is best predicted by conspiratorial worldviews and authoritarian preferences rather than specific left- or right-wing political views, and calls for a 'cross-harm perspective' to tackle these intersecting hate narratives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000028#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Antisemitism across the political spectrum often manifests as a narrative that 'punches up,' constructing Jewish people as possessing excessive wealth, power, and influence, which allows these theories to fit into both extreme-right and far-left worldviews.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000028#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Since the October 7 attacks, diverse ideological actors have coalesced around conspiracy theories that downplay the massacre by claiming the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) killed their own people or that the atrocities were fabricated.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000028#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The term 'Zionist' is frequently used as a dog whistle or interchangeable term for 'Jews' across the far left, Islamist spaces, and white nationalist ecosystems to maintain plausible deniability while promoting antisemitic tropes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000028#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research indicates that political orientation (left-wing or right-wing) is not a primary predictor of antisemitism; instead, it is more closely linked to authoritarianism, anti-hierarchical aggression, and conspiratorial worldviews.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000028#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is an increasing trend of 'hybridisation' on social media where previously distinct extremist networks inter-mix, leading to the cross-fertilisation of narratives and aesthetics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000028#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extreme-right actors have expressed support for Palestinian violent resistance based on the perception of a shared Jewish enemy, sometimes aligning with Islamist fighters in a 'one struggle' against Israel.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000028#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["United Kingdom","North America","Europe","Latin America","Ukraine","Iran","Canada"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"isdglo-000024","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000024","title":"Condemn, condone, converge: German extremist and conspiracist responses to the Israel-Gaza crisis","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2023-11-23","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/digital-dispatch/condemn-condone-converge-german-extremist-and-conspiracist-responses-to-the-israel-gaza-crisis/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document analyzes how various extremist groups in Germany—including far-right, far-left, Islamist, and QAnon-affiliated actors—exploited the Israel-Gaza crisis to spread disinformation, promote hate speech, and polarize political debate. While these groups differ in their targets, they converge in their distrust of the German government's response. Key activities include the AfD's internal struggle to unify its position, Samidoun's celebration of Hamas violence in Berlin, and the spread of 'deep state' and 'third World War' conspiracy theories by QAnon-affiliated channels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000024#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Alternative for Germany (AfD) failed to maintain a unified position on the crisis, with internal disagreements between leadership calling for diplomacy and others emphasizing the fight against \"Islamist terror\". Despite this, the party's reactions were characterized by xenophobic rhetoric, including calls for pro-Palestinian protestors to \"go back where they came from\".","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000024#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Far-right actors beyond the AfD, such as the magazine 'Compact' and parties like 'Der III. Weg' and 'Junge Nationalisten', labeled Israel a \"terror state\". Some promoted the 'Great Replacement Theory' by conditioning solidarity with Palestinians on the liberation of \"German areas occupied by Arabs\".","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000024#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Far-right and conspiracy-focused media, specifically 'Compact', disseminated theories that the October 7 attack was staged to justify a ground offensive or was a \"deep state\" operation. Other narratives suggested that German support for Israeli nuclear capabilities could trigger a third World War.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000024#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Far-left responses were mixed; while some condemned Hamas' crimes, the Samidoun Network celebrated the violence by distributing sweets in Berlin and claiming the \"victory of the Intifada\".","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000024#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Islamist extremist groups, including Muslim Interaktiv and Generation Islam, condoned Hamas' violence and accused the German government of hypocrisy and \"state repression\". They utilized social media to claim the IDF used white phosphorus and conducted airstrikes on the al-Ahli hospital.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000024#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"QAnon-affiliated channels on Telegram spread antisemitic tropes and claims that the conflict was a precursor to a third World War intended to establish a new world religion, citing a purported 1871 letter by Albert Pike.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000024#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Israel","Gaza Strip","Berlin"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["extremism analysis","disinformation monitoring","social media analysis"]},{"id":"isdglo-000003","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000003","title":"Meming 9/11: A new generation of Salafi-jihadists terrorposting the September 11 attacks","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2023-09-12","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/digital-dispatch/meming-9-11-a-new-generation-of-salafi-jihadists-terrorposting-the-september-11-attacks/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The document analyzes a shift in Salafi-jihadist online propaganda, noting that while 'legacy' accounts continue to share official al-Qaeda and Islamic State media, a younger 'support' network is utilizing 'shitposting' and 'chan culture' aesthetics. These newer networks blend official terrorist content with international far-right imagery, 'gore' content, and internet trolling to mock the United States and its victims. The research identifies a 'meme pipeline' where content is developed on Telegram and distributed via Facebook and TikTok, often intersecting with neo-Nazi and accelerationist aesthetics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000003#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A distinction exists between 'legacy' accounts, which share official content from al-Qaeda and Islamic State outlets such as Osama bin Laden speeches and the One Ummah magazine, and 'support' accounts that aggregate non-official media and produce new content using pop culture references.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000003#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Younger Salafi-jihadist networks have adopted 'chan culture' and international far-right aesthetics, including 'Gigachad' and 'Soy Boy Face' memes of the World Trade Center, as well as 'fashwave' and 'Dark Foreigner' designs associated with neo-Nazi accelerationism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000003#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The research identified a 'meme pipeline' where a Telegram channel with nearly 300 subscribers produced over 150 September 11 memes and videos, which were then linked in Facebook comments for other users to adopt.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000003#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Salafi-jihadist support communities intersect with other violent online subcultures, such as 'gore posters' and neo-Nazis, with some Facebook groups sharing September 11 memes alongside footage of the Buffalo mass casualty attacker Payton Gendron and imagery of Adolf Hitler.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000003#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["United States","Canada"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"isdglo-000137","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000137","title":"The “Public Health Approach” to Prevention","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2023-09","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Public-Health-Prevention-Explainer.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document describes a comprehensive public health approach to preventing targeted violence, moving away from targeting specific ideologies or communities toward addressing behavioral indicators and environmental conditions. It outlines a four-tiered framework—primordial, primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention—designed to build individual and community resilience. The model emphasizes evidence-based programming and the involvement of multi-sector stakeholders, including educators, mental health professionals, and law enforcement, to 'desecuritize' the field of violent extremism prevention.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000137#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The public health model focuses on 'risk factors' (negative conditions that allow targeted violence to take root) and 'protective factors' (conditions that inoculate individuals and communities), rather than isolating specific 'vulnerable' communities or particular ideologies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000137#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Primordial prevention aims to foster naturally resilient environments by addressing broad social ills, such as racism, polarization, and the 'loneliness epidemic', through civic engagement and youth resilience programs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000137#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Primary prevention involves population-wide efforts to 'educate and inoculate' society, including bystander training and media literacy to counter extremist influence online.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000137#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Secondary prevention focuses on disrupting the path to violence for vulnerable individuals through threat assessment and 'wrap-around' intervention services, prioritizing 'demobilization' or 'disengagement' over total 'deradicalization'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000137#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tertiary prevention targets individuals already involved in the justice system to prevent recidivism and includes community healing efforts following an attack to prevent retaliatory violence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000137#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The model requires 'evidence-based' programming, meaning each program must undergo independent, rigorous evaluation to determine if it should continue to be implemented.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000137#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While the approach is praised for being agnostic to specific ideologies and upholding human rights, it faces challenges including the difficulty of proving a negative in upstream prevention and the resource-intensive nature of a fully realized model.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000137#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["community resilience"],"geography_discussed":["World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["framework explanation","policy guide"]},{"id":"isdglo-000108","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000108","title":"Policy Digest #12","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2023-08-28","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ISD_DPL_Policy-Digest_12.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document is divided into two main sections: a report on regulatory developments in Canada, Ireland, the UK, and the US regarding online streaming, safety codes, advertising, and AI; and a snapshot of literature on climate disinformation. The latter highlights the shift from outright climate denial to 'delay discourses' and 'culture wars' frames, the role of fossil fuel interests in seeding misinformation, and the impact of fringe websites and algorithmic amplification on digital platforms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000108#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The UN Department of Global Communications defines climate mis- and disinformation as content that undermines the scientific consensus on human-induced climate change, noting that much of this content is \"seeded by the fossil fuel industry\". The UN proposes a Code of Conduct for Information Integrity on Digital Platforms based on principles such as transparency, human rights, and user empowerment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000108#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) indicates that climate disinformation has evolved from direct denial toward a \"culture wars\" frame, using conspiracies like \"climate lockdown\" or linking climate issues to divisive social topics to distract and delay action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000108#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"An ISD analysis of 32 fringe climate-denying websites from the US and nine European countries found that mentions of these sites on Twitter increased significantly since early 2022, often using hashtags like #ClimateScam and promoting the \"World Climate Declaration\" published by the Netherlands-based group CLINTEL.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000108#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) identified 12 \"delay discourses\" that accept climate change exists but justify inaction by redirecting responsibility, pushing non-transformative solutions, emphasizing policy downsides, or surrendering to the change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000108#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Consensus Handbook describes the \"Gateway Belief Model\", where public perception of expert agreement influences whether individuals believe global warming is real and if action is needed. It suggests \"inoculating\" the public by exposing them to misinformation alongside warnings and preemptive counter-arguments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000108#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The European Parliament's Special Committee on Foreign Interference called for the EU to better combat disinformation from \"malicious and authoritarian countries such as Russia and China\", suggesting a global code of conduct on disinformation modeled after the IPCC.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000108#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation","fossil fuel industry","Paris Agreement"],"geography_discussed":["Canada","Ireland","United Kingdom","United States","European Union","Netherlands","Russia","People's Republic of China"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy review","literature summary","regulatory monitoring"]},{"id":"isdglo-000025","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000025","title":"Programme case study: Coalition to Counter Online Antisemitism (CCOA)","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2023-08-14","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/programme/coalition-to-counter-online-antisemitism-ccoa/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Coalition to Counter Online Antisemitism (CCOA), funded by Google.org and the TIDES Foundation through 2026, is a multi-stakeholder initiative designed to address the rise of online antisemitism in Europe. The project aims to bridge gaps between research, education, and policy by coordinating efforts across ten countries, including Germany, France, and the UK. The CCOA operates through three dedicated working groups focused on research, education, and policy to scale primary prevention and counter-speech efforts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000025#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Online antisemitism has seen significant growth in specific European countries, with a seven-fold increase in French antisemitic content on Twitter, Facebook, and Telegram between 2020 and 2021, and a more than 13-fold increase in German content.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000025#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The existing research landscape for online antisemitism is fragmented, lacking a method to measure the reach of the threat and suffering from uncoordinated efforts across sectors and geographies, which has led to duplicated work and lost best practices.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000025#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The CCOA has expanded from an initial pilot focusing on Germany, France, Italy, Poland, and Sweden to include Spain, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Austria, and Denmark, totaling ten participating countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000025#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The initiative is structured around three working groups: a Research group focusing on platform system risks and international analysis; an Education group developing a training toolkit and a network of multipliers; and a Policy group focused on evidence-based solutions and the hybridised threat landscape.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000025#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Planned activities through 2026 include regional workshops in Austria, Belgium, Spain, the UK, and Denmark, five policy roundtables to inform a Policy Roadmap, and an acceleration lab providing microgrants to five grassroots organisations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000025#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["civil society","public policy"],"geography_discussed":["Germany","France","Italy","Poland","Sweden","Spain","Belgium","United Kingdom","Austria","Denmark"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"isdglo-000048","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000048","title":"Tech Accountability and Safety Data Access","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2023-07-04","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-explainer/data-access/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The guide examines the critical need for public interest researchers to access social media data to monitor platform accountability and systemic risks. It details the current landscape of regulatory frameworks in the EU and US, identifies technological, legal, and fragmentation barriers, and categorizes the types of data required—user-generated, platform curation, and platform decision-making data—to advance collective knowledge and ensure regulatory compliance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000048#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public interest researchers face significant barriers to accessing data, which hinders the ability to conduct causal research over time and complicates the peer-review process due to a lack of common data documentation and quality standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000048#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Researchers encounter three primary categories of barriers: technological (such as the difficulty of searching audio/visual content or decentralised networks), legal/ethical (including platform Terms of Service and user privacy expectations), and fragmentation (where data is scattered or uses opaque, varying metrics).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000048#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The EU's Digital Services Act (DSA), which entered into force in November 2022, is the first major legislation to provide researchers access to data from very large online platforms (VLOPs) with over 45 million monthly EU users to study systemic risks like disinformation and illegal hate speech.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000048#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the United States, several bipartisan and individual bills have been introduced to facilitate researcher access to platform data, including the Platform Accountability and Transparency Act (PATA), the Social Media DATA Act, and the Digital Services Oversight and Safety Act (DSOSA).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000048#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Some technology companies are actively restricting data access; for instance, Twitter announced in February 2023 that it would end free API access, a move critics claim could jeopardise over 250 research projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000048#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document identifies three essential types of social media data for research: user-generated data (content and behaviour), platform curation data (moderation and algorithmic sorting), and platform decision-making data (internal experiments and leadership communications).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000048#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To comply with the GDPR when accessing personal data for research, the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO) suggests safeguards such as pseudonymisation, informed consent, and specific data storage and retention criteria.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000048#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation"],"geography_discussed":["Germany"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","regulatory review","technical guide"]},{"id":"isdglo-000035","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000035","title":"The ‘New World Order’","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2023-06-20","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-explainer/the-new-world-order/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 'New World Order' conspiracy theory posits that a shadowy elite is working to establish a totalitarian one-world government through manufactured crises and the manipulation of media and democracy. The document details how this narrative overlaps with 18th-century Illuminati theories and has been adopted by right-wing extremist and militia movements. It highlights a strong connection to antisemitism, where the 'New World Order' is often conflated with a 'Jew World Order' (JWO), targeting figures like George Soros and the Rothschild family. Proponents claim the United Nations, the Bilderberg Group, and the COVID-19 pandemic are tools used by this elite to restrict individual freedoms and implement global control.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000035#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 'New World Order' conspiracy theory claims that a 'shadowy elite force' is attempting to establish a 'totalitarian world government' by influencing civil society, the press, and democracy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000035#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The narrative is frequently integrated with antisemitic tropes, sometimes referred to as the 'Jew World Order' or 'JWO', which claim that Jewish people control global financial and media institutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000035#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Proponents of the theory claim that various global phenomena and crises are manufactured by this elite, including climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, the drug trade, and multiculturalism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000035#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific organizations and individuals are identified as vehicles or members of the shadow establishment, including the United Nations, the Bilderberg Group, the Council of Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission, George Soros, Bill Gates, and the Rothschild family.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000035#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Right-wing militia movements use the 'New World Order' narrative to frame US federal government restrictions on gun ownership as evidence of a collaboration with the global elite to restrict American citizens' freedoms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000035#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Bavaria","London"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["conceptual analysis","narrative tracking"]},{"id":"isdglo-000012","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000012","title":"‘Climate Lockdown’","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2023-06-19","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-explainer/climate-lockdown/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 'Climate Lockdown' narrative is a conspiracy theory claiming that global elites use climate change as a pretext to restrict civil liberties. Emerging in early 2020, the term shifted from early discussions about environmental benefits of COVID-19 lockdowns to a tool for climate sceptics and anti-elite movements. By late 2022, the narrative evolved to target urban planning initiatives, specifically '15-minute cities' and traffic filters in Oxford, UK, falsely framing them as precursors to authoritarian movement restrictions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000012#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 'Climate Lockdown' narrative claims that 'global elites are using climate change as a pretext to restrict individual freedoms and civil liberties.' It gained significant traction in September 2020, with proponents arguing that COVID-19 restrictions were a 'precursor to future climate-driven lockdowns.'","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000012#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The narrative is integrated with broader anti-elite conspiracy theories, including the 'New World Order', the 'Great Reset', and QAnon, framing climate action as a mechanism for elites to 'exert control and impose surveillance.'","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000012#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In late 2022, the narrative shifted toward urban planning, specifically targeting the '15-minute city' concept and a 'traffic filter' scheme introduced by Oxfordshire County Council in Oxford. Conspiracy theorists falsely claimed the Oxford scheme meant citizens would be 'confined to their local areas' and that movement would be 'dependent on the local administration’s approval.'","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000012#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The '15-minute city' concept, originally designed by Carlos Moreno to ensure basic amenities are within a 15-minute walk or cycle, has been misrepresented by conspiracy theorists as a system where people are 'forced to stay within a 15-minute zone around their homes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.'","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000012#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","urban planning","greenhouse gas emissions"],"geography_discussed":["United Kingdom","Oxford","Germany","United States","Switzerland","Wuhan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["narrative analysis","disinformation tracking"]},{"id":"isdglo-000058","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000058","title":"Access to Social Media Data for Public Interest Research: Lessons Learnt and Recommendations for Strengthening Initiatives in the EU and Beyond","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Access-to-Social-Media-Data-for-Public-Interest-Research-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the information asymmetry between social media platforms and public interest researchers, identifying technological, legal, and ethical barriers to data access. It evaluates existing mechanisms such as transparency reporting, API access, and crowdsourced data donations, while analyzing the impact of the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) and GDPR. The authors recommend the creation of an independent intermediary body to vet researchers and the alignment of international standards to ensure a safe, transparent, and evidence-based approach to studying the societal impacts of digital platforms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public interest research on social media is hindered by an information asymmetry where researchers depend on platforms to measure phenomena like polarization, unlike environmental science which does not depend on the oil industry to measure CO2.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Data access barriers include technological restrictions (such as end-to-end encryption and blockchain), fragmentation where content cannot be searched systematically across a platform, and legal hurdles related to Terms of Service violations during scraping.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Transparency reporting by companies often lacks utility because of arbitrary or unclear content categories, which can be used to present platforms in an overly positive light.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Social Science One project demonstrated that industry-academic partnerships can be severely delayed by privacy concerns, resulting in highly aggregated datasets with limited utility and reliability issues, such as the exclusion of a third of the US population.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Crowdsourced data and data donations, such as Mozilla's investigations into YouTube, provide insights into real user behavior and algorithms despite platform unwillingness to share data, though they face selection and reporting biases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) introduces obligations for very large online platforms (VLOPs) to grant data access to vetted researchers to help detect and understand systemic risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The GDPR provides a 'compatibility presumption' under Article 5(1)(b), which facilitates the processing of personal data for research purposes in the public interest, provided appropriate safeguards like pseudonymisation are used.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report recommends establishing an independent intermediary body to certify researchers and verify research quality, reducing the burden on under-resourced institutions and ensuring technical expertise in vetting.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000058#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation"],"geography_discussed":["Canada","France","Ireland","Slovakia","Switzerland","United States","United Kingdom","Germany","Australia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy review","case study analysis","recommendation report"]},{"id":"isdglo-000062","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000062","title":"Vorsicht, manipuliert!","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"guide","language":"de","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/AHEAD-Leitfaden.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document defines various forms of information disorder—misinformation, disinformation, malinformation, and information manipulation—and explains their impact on political work, such as the undermining of public debate and the defamation of politicians. It provides a framework for establishing monitoring environments using OSINT tools, a methodology for evaluating incidents via the ABCDE-Framework and a priority matrix, and a set of strategic communication (StratKom) recommendations ranging from reactive measures like debunking to proactive strategies like prebunking and resilience building.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Information manipulation is defined as a coordinated campaign where false or deliberately distorted content is spread with political intent to cause harm, focusing on the activity rather than just the content.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document distinguishes between misinformation (no intent to harm), disinformation (intent to deceive/harm), and malinformation (truthful information used to cause harm, such as doxing).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Information manipulation is used by authoritarian states and extremist movements to undermine political opinion-forming processes, often filling information vacuums during crises like pandemics or wars.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender-specific disinformation is a significant issue, with female politicians and minorities being targeted more frequently through sexual degradation and violence threats, as seen in the case of Annalena Baerbock during the 2021 federal election.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document recommends a systematic monitoring approach based on a keyword list covering three priority areas: debate climate, stakeholders, and reputation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The ABCDE-Framework is proposed for documenting incidents by analyzing five categories: Actor, Behaviour, Content, Degree, and Effect.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Strategic communication (StratKom) measures are divided into reactive-tactical (e.g., debunking, reporting), reactive-strategic (e.g., crisis communication), proactive-tactical (e.g., prebunking), and proactive-strategic (e.g., resilience building).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The European Digital Services Act (DSA) introduces obligations for hosting providers to establish reporting mechanisms for illegal content and to mitigate systemic risks to public debate.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000062#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate change disinformation"],"geography_discussed":["European Union","Russia","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["guide","framework"]},{"id":"isdglo-000067","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000067","title":"A Year of Hate: Anti-Drag Mobilization Efforts Targeting LGBTQ+ People in the US","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Anti-drag-Mobilization-Efforts-Targeting-LGBTQ-People-in-the-US.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report documents 203 incidents of anti-drag mobilization in the US, noting an increase in activity in early 2023 compared to late 2022. It identifies a diverse coalition of actors—including the Proud Boys, parents' rights groups, and anti-vaccine activists—who employ tactics such as doxxing, vandalism, and the 'groomer' narrative to intimidate performers and venues. The analysis highlights the real-world consequences of this hate, including the cancellation of events and the financial distress of small businesses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000067#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between June 1, 2022, and May 20, 2023, there were 203 incidents targeting drag events in the US. Of these, 100 (49%) targeted drag queen story hours and 75 (37%) targeted drag shows.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000067#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Anti-drag activity increased in frequency during the first five months of 2023, averaging 19.4 incidents per month, compared to an average of 15.1 per month in the final seven months of 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000067#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Proud Boys are the most active group targeting drag events, having targeted 60 events across 20 states, with 39 of those resulting in verbal or physical clashes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000067#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most prevalent narratives used to slander drag performers and their supporters characterize them as \"pedophiles\" or \"groomers,\" and claim that drag is inherently sexual and inappropriate for children.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000067#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tactics used to target events include on-site protests (sometimes involving weapons), doxxing of performers and parents, stickering campaigns, and harassment via email or phone to force event cancellations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000067#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The mobilization has led to tangible harms, including the cancellation of 6.4% of targeted drag events for security reasons and severe financial and operational distress for small businesses, such as a bakery in Illinois that was forced to relocate.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000067#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["New York","Texas","California","Illinois","Ohio","Colorado Springs"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["country profile","ethnographic monitoring","trend analysis"]},{"id":"isdglo-000073","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000073","title":"Im toten Winkel – Rechtsextreme auf alternativen und etablierten Plattformen","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"report","language":"de","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/BMJ-report.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The report details the outcomes of the 'Im toten Winkel' conference, highlighting how right-wing extremists employ a 'multi-platform strategy' combining mainstream sites like Facebook and X with alternative, decentralized platforms. Key findings emphasize the use of 'Fear Speech' to mobilize new supporters, the diversification of funding through cryptocurrencies and influencer-style memberships, and the role of TikTok in targeting younger audiences through pop-culture integration. The document also discusses the impact of the European Digital Services Act (DSA) and the necessity of interdisciplinary cooperation between researchers, authorities, and financial institutions to disrupt extremist networks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000073#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Right-wing extremists do not rely solely on alternative platforms but employ a 'multi-platform strategy' where mainstream platforms like Facebook, YouTube, Telegram, and X (formerly Twitter) continue to host flourishing extremist ecosystems alongside alternative options.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000073#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extremists use 'Fear Speech' as a strategic communication tool during crises—such as the COVID-19 pandemic, migration, and the war in Ukraine—to amplify perceived threats and mobilize new followers through emotional appeals, which are often harder to regulate than explicit hate speech.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000073#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Financial strategies for right-wing extremists have evolved from 'Old School' methods, such as selling merchandise and music, to 'New School' approaches including YouTube premium memberships and the use of cryptocurrencies, with transactions in the latter reaching several hundred thousand euros.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000073#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"TikTok is heavily utilized for both internal and external mobilization, specifically by using an opaque algorithm and combining extremist content with pop-cultural elements to trivialize radical ideologies for a younger audience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000073#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Emerging technologies such as Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) offer right-wing extremists potential for influence campaigns, attacks on political opponents, and protection from perceived surveillance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000073#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The European Digital Services Act (DSA) is viewed as a positive framework, provided that research access to platform data is ensured to monitor compliance regarding the removal of illegal content and the risk assessments of Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000073#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Saxony","Leisnig","United Kingdom","Austria"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"isdglo-000081","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000081","title":"Datenzugang zu Social-Media-Plattformen für die Forschung: Lehren aus bisherigen Maßnahmen und Empfehlungen zur Stärkung von Initiativen inner- und außerhalb der EU","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"report","language":"de","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Datenzugang-zu-Social-Media-Plattformen-fur-die-Forschung-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the challenges and opportunities for researchers accessing social media data, focusing on the tension between data privacy and the public interest. It analyzes current tools like APIs and transparency reports, evaluates the impact of the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA), and proposes the creation of an independent intermediary body to manage researcher accreditation and data access across liberal-democratic states.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Researchers face significant technological and legal barriers to data access, including the use of end-to-end encryption, the rise of blockchain-based platforms like Odysee that lack APIs, and the fragmentation of data across different platform services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies three primary categories of platform data: user-generated data (activities and interactions), platform curation data (moderation and ranking information), and platform decision-making data (internal processes and architecture experiments).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current transparency reporting is often insufficient because platforms use arbitrary or opaque categories that can hide valuable insights, such as YouTube grouping 'spam' and 'misleading content' together.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) introduces mandatory transparency reporting and requires Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) to provide vetted researchers with real-time access to public data to help identify systemic risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Social Science One project demonstrated that relying on voluntary industry partnerships can lead to reduced datasets and statistical uncertainty, particularly when platforms apply Differential Privacy to protect user anonymity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Crowdsourcing and data donations via browser extensions provide a viable alternative to APIs for studying algorithms, as seen in Mozilla's studies on YouTube, though they are resource-intensive and subject to selection bias.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report recommends the establishment of an independent intermediary body to certify researcher qualifications, review project proposals, and manage data access to avoid conflicts of interest and reduce the burden on smaller institutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To ensure international harmonization, the report suggests adopting the EU's GDPR standards—specifically exceptions for scientific research and public interest archiving—as a global benchmark for data protection.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000081#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation"],"geography_discussed":["United States","France","United Kingdom","Ireland","Canada","Switzerland","Slovakia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","recommendations report"]},{"id":"isdglo-000089","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000089","title":"Emerging Platforms and Technologies","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Emerging-Platforms-and-Technologies-An-Overview-of-the-Current-Threat-Landscape-and-its-Policy-Implications.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines how emerging technologies—decentralised platforms, generative AI, and immersive environments—are exploited by malign actors to spread hate and disinformation. It argues that these technologies converge to amplify existing harms and calls for updated regulatory frameworks, international coordination, and 'Safety by Design' principles to mitigate these risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000089#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The decentralised social web, including Web3 services like Odysee and the Fediverse (e.g., PeerTube), provides a refuge for far-right and conspiratorial groups. These platforms allow malign actors to avoid the moderation of major platforms, create ideologically uniform 'echo chambers', and in some cases, monetise harmful content through cryptocurrencies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000089#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Large language models (LLMs) possess inherent biases and can generate toxic content or misinformation even from innocuous prompts. They are vulnerable to intentional misuse for creating persuasive synthetic misinformation, generating malicious code for cyber-attacks, and automating the distribution of tailored disinformation at scale.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000089#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extended Reality (XR) and the Metaverse may amplify existing societal harms by making harassment feel more intense due to the sensation of 'presence'. These environments can be used by malign actors for emotional manipulation, recruitment through immersive propaganda, and the creation of virtual training scenarios for real-world attacks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000089#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The convergence of decentralised webs, LLMs, and XR creates interdependent risks where the strengths of one technology exacerbate the harms of another, potentially leading to more visceral and extreme impacts on users.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000089#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current regulatory frameworks face significant enforcement challenges with decentralised platforms because there is often no central authority to hold accountable. The document suggests requiring service providers to appoint in-country representatives and developing open-source compliance plugins.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000089#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To mitigate LLM risks, the document recommends moving beyond voluntary commitments to establish clear rules for accountability, liability, and transparency. This includes 'Safety by Design' and requiring providers to perform background checks on those accessing developer APIs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000089#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The immersive and ephemeral nature of XR necessitates a review of criminal codes to determine if virtual acts (such as virtual sexual assault) should be criminalised and to develop new standards for gathering virtual evidence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000089#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Australia","Germany","New Zealand","Slovakia","United Kingdom","United States","European Union","People's Republic of China"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","threat assessment"]}]}