{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"organization":["Climate and Development Knowledge Network"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":1008,"relation":"eq"},"page":24,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=climate-and-development-knowledge-network&page=24","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=climate-and-development-knowledge-network&page=25","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"cdkn-000155","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000155","title":"An integrated approach to family farmer adaptation in Brazil’s semi-arid region","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-30","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/integrated-approach-to-farmer-adaptation-brazils-adapta-sertao","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Adapta Sertão programme employs a community-based adaptation (CBA) approach to help small farmers in Brazil's semi-arid region increase yields and resilience through a combination of low-cost technology, micro-credit, and market access. The programme argues that a systemic approach, which uses partnerships to link fragmented public policies regarding finance, technology, and technical assistance, is more effective than relying solely on slow government interventions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000155#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Adapta Sertão programme demonstrates that adaptive capacity in semi-arid regions is enhanced by adopting new farming methods and spreading low-cost, efficient technologies, particularly those that improve the supply and use of water.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000155#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A systemic approach to climate change adaptation can be achieved by using partnerships to bridge fragmented public policies related to technical assistance, commercialisation, finance, and technology access through local actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000155#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Community based adaptation","smallholder","water management","climate finance","food security","Agricultural technology"],"geography_discussed":["Sertão"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000212","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000212","title":"Climate change adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers in the Brazilian Sertão","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-30","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/climate-change-adaptation-strategies-for-smallholder-farmers-brazil-sertao","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document analyzes climate vulnerability in the Bacia do Jacuípe, a poor region in the Brazilian Sertão, where temperatures have risen by approximately 2 °C and rainfall has decreased by about 350 mm since 1962. This environmental shift has led to a decline in average milk productivity, contrasting with overall increases in Bahía and Brazil. To address this, the Adapta Sertão coalition tested various farm-level interventions, finding that efficient irrigation systems and balanced animal diets can reduce production's dependence on climate, suggesting these are viable adaptation strategies for larger-scale implementation in semi-arid regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000212#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Since 1962, the Bacia do Jacuípe region in the Sertão of Bahía state has experienced an average temperature increase of approximately 2 °C and a rainfall decrease of approximately 350 mm.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000212#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While milk productivity has increased across Brazil and Bahía as a whole, average milk productivity—the primary rural economic activity in the Bacia do Jacuípe—has declined over the same period since 1962.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000212#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Pilot projects by the Adapta Sertão coalition demonstrate that implementing efficient irrigation systems and balanced animal diets can reduce the dependence of production systems on climate, making them viable adaptation strategies for semi-arid regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000212#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project 'Promoting climate change adaptation policies – a pilot approach from semi-arid northeast Brazil' has tested and monitored 16 different arrangements with small farmers over two years to evaluate their potential for food security and adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000212#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","smallholder","food insecurity","water resource","rain","drought"],"geography_discussed":["Bahia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","policy assessment"]},{"id":"cdkn-000244","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000244","title":"A Cross-Sectional, Randomized Cluster Sample Survey of Household Vulnerability to Extreme Heat among Slum Dwellers in Ahmedabad, India","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-30","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/household-vulnerability-to-extreme-heat-among-slum-dwellers-ahmedabad-india","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A 2011 survey in Ahmedabad, India, investigated heat vulnerability among slum dwellers using randomized cluster sampling. The study identified that self-reported heat illness was associated with age, preexisting medical conditions, work location, and access to health information and resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000244#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study identified several factors associated with self-reported heat illness among slum dwellers in Ahmedabad, specifically age, preexisting medical conditions, work location, and access to health information and resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000244#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme heat","climate change","public health","urbanization"],"geography_discussed":["Gujarat"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["cross-sectional survey","multivariate logistic regression"]},{"id":"cdkn-000012","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000012","title":"From Research to Results: Greener Pathways for the SADC Region","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-29","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/research-to-results-greener-pathways-for-sadc","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document identifies five priority policy intersections for the SADC region, noting that over half of the region's countries have economies where fewer than eight sectors account for 75 per cent of exports, primarily focusing on minerals or agriculture.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000012#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The SADC region is characterized by highly mono-cultural economies, with more than 50% of member countries relying on fewer than eight sectors for 75% of their exports, specifically in the mineral and agrarian sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000012#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","natural resource management","food security","water security","energy access","social protection","climate resilience","extractive industry"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000027","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000027","title":"Considering Growth and Equity in SADC Today","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-29","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/considering-growth-and-equity-in-sadc","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines the 'Green Guide' project, funded by the Climate Development Knowledge Network, which aims to conduct action-oriented research on the political complexities of transitioning economies toward greener and more inclusive growth, specifically focusing on the SADC region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000027#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 'Green Guide' project seeks to explore the complex political issues involved in re-calibrating economies to support growth that is both green and inclusive.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000027#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["green growth","extractive industry"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"cdkn-000091","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000091","title":"Opportunities for triple-wins development in coastal Belize","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-29","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/opportunities-for-triple-wins-belize","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights the threats climate change poses to Belize's coastal ecosystems and the need for resilient economic development. It introduces a 'triple wins matrix' methodology to identify policies that balance economic growth with climate concerns, arguing that the protection and conservation of mangroves in Belize can achieve these simultaneous goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000091#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change is causing serious adverse effects on Belize's forests and coral reefs, while increasing the frequency and intensity of severe weather events, which hinders the country's primary goals of poverty reduction and sustainable social and economic development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000091#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'triple wins matrix' methodology is designed to help countries identify policies that can advance economic development while simultaneously meeting climate mitigation and adaptation objectives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000091#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the context of Belize, the conservation and protection of mangroves are identified as a specific pathway to achieving triple wins.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000091#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","coastal ecosystem","sustainable development","poverty reduction"],"geography_discussed":["Kenya","Ghana","Vietnam"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000133","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000133","title":"Locating the Policy Space for Inclusive Green Growth within the SADC Extractive Sector","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-29","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-space-for-green-growth-in-sadc-extractive-sector","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the tension between economic growth driven by extractive industries in the SADC region and the resulting social and environmental harms. It argues that because a shift away from extractive-dependent growth is unlikely to happen immediately, the effective management of this sector is the primary lever for achieving a transition toward inclusive green growth that benefits rural poor populations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000133#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Extractive industries are critical to the GDP of several SADC member states, accounting for 70% in Angola, 29% in Botswana, 21% in Guinea, 20% in Mauritania, 11% in Namibia, and 9% in South Africa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000133#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Rapid economic expansion in the SADC region has failed to deliver expected social benefits, with resource extraction causing social and environmental harm and providing limited economic opportunities for poor people in rural areas near extraction sites.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000133#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A transition to greener and inclusive growth in the SADC region is unlikely to occur as a sudden break from growth dependent on extractive industries; instead, the transformation depends on the effective management of the extractive sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000133#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extractive industry","economic development","environmental degradation","poverty reduction"],"geography_discussed":["Angola","Botswana","Guinea","Mauritania","Namibia","South Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000143","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000143","title":"An investigation of the evidence of benefits from climate compatible development","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-29","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/evidence-of-benefits-from-climate-compatible-development","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document explores the concept of 'climate compatible development' or 'triple wins,' which refers to policies that simultaneously achieve climate adaptation, mitigation, and development goals. It notes a lack of empirical evidence regarding the costs and benefits of these policies and describes a project aimed at helping coastal planners identify investment strategies that reduce emissions, enable adaptation, and enhance local livelihoods. The analysis utilizes four developing country studies to evaluate these policies through the framework of 'no-regrets', 'low regrets', and 'with regrets' decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000143#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is a current lack of empirical data regarding the actual costs and benefits associated with policies designed to achieve 'triple wins' (simultaneous adaptation, mitigation, and development benefits).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000143#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","Low carbon development","coastal management","sustainable development"],"geography_discussed":["Belize"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment"]},{"id":"cdkn-000220","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000220","title":"Land Use, Food Security and Climate Change in Vietnam","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-29","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/land-use-food-security-and-climate-change-in-vietnam","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document introduces a study that combines a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model with a spatially explicit land use model to analyze the interconnectedness of socio-economic development, land use, climate change, and food security in Vietnam from 2010 to 2030. It aims to provide decision-makers with insights into the spatial patterns of land use change and the resulting implications for greenhouse gas emissions and food security under three different scenarios.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000220#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The research employs a 'global-to-local' methodology that integrates an economic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model with a spatially explicit land use model to analyze changes across global, national, and landscape levels between 2010 and 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000220#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["land-use change","food security","greenhouse gas emissions","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","biodiversity"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["modelling"]},{"id":"cdkn-000222","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000222","title":"Going Green with Equity","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-29","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/going-green-with-equity","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The 'A Green Guide (GG)' project seeks to provide accessible strategic thinking and communication tools to help generalists understand the practical links between climate change and development. It frames the green economy and climate change as opportunities for inclusive development, aiming to 'climate-proof' national policies and mainstream climate compatible development (CCD) to benefit the poor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000222#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 'A Green Guide (GG)' project aims to provide accessible guidance and communication tools for generalists to improve the practical understanding of the connections between development and climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000222#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["green economy","Low carbon development","climate change","development planning"],"geography_discussed":["SADC"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"cdkn-000128","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000128","title":"Exploring the linkages and guiding concepts relevant to Climate Change, Agriculture and Development: A Detailed Resource","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-28","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/linkages-between-climate-change-agriculture-and-development-detailed-resource","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the intersections of climate change, agriculture, and development, focusing on how conceptual frameworks inform interventions in the agriculture sector. It highlights the tension between the need for increased agricultural productivity and the preservation of ecosystem services, which are defined as \"the benefits people obtain from ecosystems\". The work is part of a broader project investigating the application of climate compatible development (CCD) principles within agricultural research and advisory services in Africa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000128#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Agriculture occupies more than one-third of the Earth's land area and serves as a primary economic pillar and livelihood source for millions in developing countries, though it simultaneously provides and threatens ecosystem services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000128#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical need to balance the demand for significant increases in agricultural productivity with the maintenance of farming landscapes that support various ecosystem services, requiring changes to policy and practice drivers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000128#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","agriculture","ecosystem service","Low carbon development","agricultural productivity"],"geography_discussed":["Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["conceptual analysis","literature review"]},{"id":"cdkn-000189","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000189","title":"Exploring the links between Climate Change, Agriculture & Development: A briefing paper","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-28","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/links-between-climate-change-agriculture-development","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that agriculture is both a driver of and a victim of global warming, necessitating a shift from project-based activities to coordinated, integrated government policy-making. It emphasizes that climate responses must account for trade flows, production impacts, and interactions with development processes such as urbanization and migration. The paper is part of a broader project examining the application of climate compatible development (CCD) principles within African agricultural research and advisory services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000189#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Agriculture plays a dual role in the climate crisis, acting as a significant contributor to global warming while also being highly vulnerable to its effects, all while facing increasing pressure to ensure global food security and protect environmental services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000189#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts are often too limited because they are project-based; instead, they require coordinated action across scales and the integration of planning and capacity strengthening into coherent government policy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000189#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective responses to climate change in agriculture must consider economic factors like trade flows and production impacts, as well as the intersection with development trends including globalization, migration, urbanization, and de-agrarianisation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000189#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["agriculture","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","food security","Low carbon development","urbanization","climate migration"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000006","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000006","title":"Sheltering From a Gathering Storm: Typhoon Resilience in Vietnam","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-18","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/typhoon-resilience-vietnam","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the cost-effectiveness of typhoon-resilient housing in Da Nang, Vietnam, testing the hypothesis that such construction provides positive economic returns for households despite rapid urban change and increasing climate risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000006#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Research in Da Nang city indicates that increased economic resources for construction have not resulted in the creation of safer houses, and housing remains vulnerable to climate impacts despite existing disaster risk reduction (DRR) measures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000006#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study suggests that investing in resilience measures for housing can be cost-effective and that policy interventions may be necessary to overcome resistance to the adoption of these measures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000006#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Projections indicate that the intensity of typhoons and extreme rain events in the region is expected to increase.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000006#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["disaster risk reduction","flood","extreme heat","house-building","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["India","Pakistan","Gorakhpur"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic analysis","case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000180","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000180","title":"Extreme Rainfall and Climate Change by the 2020s & 2050s (Technical Report)","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-18","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/da-nang-extreme-rainfall-2020s-2050s-technical-report","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the intensifying flood risk in Da Nang, Vietnam, driven by a combination of rapid urbanization, land-use change, tidal flooding, and heavy rainfall. It specifically analyzes how climate change is expected to alter the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events—currently caused by typhoons or localized storms—and increase sea levels, potentially leading to unprecedented flooding levels when coupled with continued urban development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000180#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Da Nang faces increasing flood risk due to the convergence of rapid urbanization, land-use changes, tidal flooding, and heavy rainfall occurring both within the city and upstream.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000180#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme rainfall","climate change","flood risk","sea level rise","storm surge","urbanization","hurricane"],"geography_discussed":["India","Pakistan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["technical overview","extreme event analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000183","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000183","title":"Sheltering From a Gathering Storm: Flood Resilience in India","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-18","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/flood-resilience-india","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the vulnerability of Gorakhpur, India, to flooding and temperature increases due to its bowl-shaped geography and high groundwater tables. It argues that while flood-resilient housing is a priority and offers economic benefits, access to construction measures for resilience is not universal, necessitating policy interventions to improve access and promote innovative housing models.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000183#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Gorakhpur's geophysical characteristics, including its bowl shape, low-to-flat gradient, and high groundwater tables, make it highly vulnerable to recurring flooding and waterlogging.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000183#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While resilient housing provides economic benefits and innovative models have been produced via design competitions, construction measures to improve resilience are not accessible to all residents, and the perceived value of risk mitigation varies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000183#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","extreme heat","urban planning"],"geography_discussed":["Vietnam","Pakistan","Da Nang"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000195","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000195","title":"Da Nang: Extreme Rainfall, Climate Change and Flooding","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-18","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/da-nang-extreme-rainfall","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Rapid urban development in Da Nang's floodplains is increasing the frequency and severity of floods during extreme rain events. Climate change is projected to further increase rainfall intensity, potentially raising the intensity of events similar to the 2007 storms by 3 to 24% by the end of the 2020s. The document warns that construction standards based on historical data, including the 1999 storm, are insufficient for future risks, and that continued expansion into low-lying areas without multi-hazard resilient construction could lead to severe damage and loss of life.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000195#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Rapid urban and peri-urban development in Da Nang is exacerbating the frequency and severity of flooding during extreme rain events, particularly because development is occurring within the floodplain.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000195#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is expected to increase the intensity of extreme rainfall in Da Nang, with projections suggesting that by the end of the 2020s, the intensity of events similar to those in 2007 could increase by 3 to 24%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000195#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Existing construction standards based on historical records, such as the 1999 storm, are inadequate for future climate events; failure to adopt multi-hazard resilient construction and flood risk reduction in low-lying areas may result in severe damage and loss of life.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000195#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme rainfall","flood","climate change","urbanization","hurricane","extreme heat"],"geography_discussed":["India","Pakistan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000249","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000249","title":"Gorakhpur: Extreme Rainfall, Climate Change, and Flooding (Technical Report)","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-18","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/gorakhpur-extreme-rainfall-technical-report","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines how the combination of rapid urbanization and climate change is increasing flood risks in Gorakhpur. It highlights that the loss of water bodies and construction in the floodplains of the Rapti and Rohini rivers have reduced drainage capacity. Projections indicate that climate change will increase the intensity of rainfall events by the 2050s, potentially increasing the intensity of small rain events by 10 to 20% and more severe 24-hour events by 2 to 25%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000249#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Urbanization is a primary driver of increased flooding and waterlogging in Gorakhpur, specifically through the loss of water bodies and construction within the floodplain zones of the Rohini and Rapti rivers, which impairs the city's ability to store, absorb, and drain floodwater.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000249#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is projected to increase the intensity of rainfall events in the Gorakhpur area over the next 50 years, which, combined with unsustainable urban growth, will lead to increased flood depths and longer durations of waterlogging.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000249#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Small rain events that currently cause flooding in specific areas, such as Mehewa Ward, may see an intensity increase of 10 to 20% by the 2050s due to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000249#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The intensity of more severe 24-hour rainfall events is projected to increase by 2 to 25% by the 2050s under climate change scenarios.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000249#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme rainfall","flood","urbanization","climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Uttar Pradesh","Vietnam","Pakistan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["technical report","impact assessment"]},{"id":"cdkn-000251","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000251","title":"Qualitative Insights into the Costs and Benefits of Housing in Three Wards in Central Vietnam","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-18","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/qualitative-insights-into-the-costs-benefits-of-housing-vietnam","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document identifies typhoons as the most dangerous climate hazard in Da Nang, noting that housing vulnerability is driven by both climate extremes and poor construction techniques. It evaluates three risk-reduction options—rebuilding homes, repairing homes, and building public shelters—finding that rebuilding is the most preferred approach among local households and governments, while public shelters are the least preferred. Barriers to safe construction include financial constraints, limited awareness, social pressures for more living space, and a lack of technical assistance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000251#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Typhoons are identified as the most dangerous climate hazard in Da Nang, and housing is one of the most vulnerable sectors to these extremes. Vulnerability is attributed not only to the hazards themselves but also to 'inappropriate housing solutions and poor construction techniques'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000251#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There are five primary barriers to the construction of safe housing in Da Nang: the extra cost of disaster-resistant measures, limited homeowner awareness, social pressure to increase living space for larger families, insufficient financial capacity, and a lack of professional technical assistance for storm-resistant housing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000251#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Among the three options used by local governments and households to reduce typhoon risks—rebuilding homes, repairing homes, and building public shelters—rebuilding homes is the most preferred, whereas public shelters are the least preferred.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000251#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["hurricane","disaster risk reduction"],"geography_discussed":["India","Pakistan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative analysis","preference ranking"]},{"id":"cdkn-000287","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000287","title":"Review of Housing Vulnerability: Implications for Climate Resilient Houses","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-18","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/review-of-housing-vulnerability-vietnam","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document identifies typhoons as the most dangerous climate hazard in Da Nang, specifically impacting housing. It highlights that semi-permanent housing is particularly vulnerable due to technical structural weaknesses, with roof damage often leading to further destruction of walls, doors, and windows. The brief argues that these homes can generally be reinforced or renovated for disaster resistance and calls for research into the costs and benefits of alternative designs to reduce future risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000287#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In Da Nang, typhoons are the most dangerous climate hazard and housing is one of the most vulnerable sectors, with damage resulting from both climate hazards and poor construction techniques or inappropriate housing solutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000287#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Semi-permanent housing in Vietnam and Da Nang exhibits significant technical structural weaknesses that make it susceptible to destruction by typhoons, with roof damage typically being the primary point of failure that leads to damage in other areas like windows, doors, and walls.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000287#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["hurricane"],"geography_discussed":["India","Pakistan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy brief","vulnerability assessment"]},{"id":"cdkn-000302","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000302","title":"Sheltering From a Gathering Storm: Temperature Resilience in Pakistan","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2014-07-18","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/temperature-resilience-pakistan","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines temperature resilience in Pakistan's urban areas, highlighting the critical role of minimum temperature (T-min) in shelter design and the disproportionate impact of heat on the poor, gender, and occupation. It advocates for passive heat reduction technologies over concrete to ensure urban affordability and resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000302#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change is expected to have a serious impact on urban areas in Pakistan, with a specific need for increased attention regarding the heat index and minimum temperatures (T-min), the latter being the most critical variable for shelter design.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000302#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Temperature increases threaten to make cities unaffordable for poor populations, and the impacts of heat vary depending on an individual's occupation and gender.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000302#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Concrete is identified as an unsuitable material for heat-resilient housing, and there is a need for greater awareness and implementation of proven passive technologies for heat reduction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000302#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["urbanization","climate change","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["India","Vietnam"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic impact assessment","vulnerability analysis"]}]}