{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"organization":["Climate and Development Knowledge Network"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":1008,"relation":"eq"},"page":15,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=climate-and-development-knowledge-network&page=15","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?organization=climate-and-development-knowledge-network&page=16","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"cdkn-000093","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000093","title":"Treading low-carbon pathways toward sustainability: The experience of Bogor City","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-23","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/treading-low-carbon-pathways-toward-sustainability-experience-bogor-city","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A case study on Bogor City's integration of low-carbon strategies into local development plans through the Urban Low Emission Development Strategies (Urban-LEDS) project since 2013.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000093#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Since 2013, Bogor City has used the Urban Low Emission Development Strategies (Urban-LEDS) project and ICLEI’s GreenClimateCities2 framework—specifically the analyse–act–accelerate model—to integrate low-carbon strategies into its local development plans to increase liveability. After 2.5 years of capacity building and international exchange visits, the city has developed a low-carbon plan ready for implementation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000093#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The creation of a greenhouse gas emissions inventory enabled the Bogor city government to identify and prioritize specific implementable low-carbon projects, including streetlight retrofitting and pedestrianisation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000093#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Integrating Low Emission Development Strategies (LEDS) into regional medium-term plans allows local governments to secure financial support from city budgets. The case study emphasizes that projects should be aligned with long-term development plans via intervention mapping and consultation with city government to ensure ownership and synergy, rather than being implemented in isolation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000093#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Networking through South–South–North exchanges provided value to Bogor City by allowing it to learn from developed European cities and other emerging secondary cities regarding the integration of LEDS into development plans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000093#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["low-carbon development","urban planning","greenhouse gas inventory","city government"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000161","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000161","title":"INSIDE STORY: Climate-smart agriculture - Learning from three agro-ecological regions of Nepal","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-23","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/inside-story-climate-smart-agriculture-learning-three-agro-ecological-regions-nepal","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 'Scaling-up of climate-smart agriculture in Nepal' project, funded by the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), aims to increase farming resilience by promoting climate-smart agricultural technologies. The project focuses on developing 'champion' initiatives and assessing the factors necessary for scaling these approaches across diverse agro-ecosystems. Key findings emphasize the importance of using socially disaggregated vulnerability assessments, promoting technology packages with multiple benefits, and leveraging partnerships between the private sector, government extension offices, and non-governmental organisations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000161#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Nepal's agriculture sector is highly vulnerable to climate variability and extremes, particularly for women and smallholders. A significant portion of farmers operate on very small plots, with 26.69% owning less than 0.2 hectares and 47.31% owning less than 0.5 hectares.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000161#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective implementation of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) requires interventions based on socially disaggregated vulnerability assessments that reflect local contexts and risks. Furthermore, CSA technologies are more readily accepted by communities when they offer multiple benefits and integrate well into existing agricultural systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000161#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The success and sustainability of CSA programmes are enhanced by building the capacity of existing agricultural development institutions and utilizing a multi-stakeholder approach involving the private sector, government extension offices, and NGOs. Additionally, promoting technologies as a package or portfolio of measures is more effective than implementing them in isolation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000161#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Climate-smart agriculture","smallholder","climate variability"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000050","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000050","title":"INSIDE STORY: 'Watershared' - Adaptation, mitigation, watershed protection and economic development in Latin America","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-17","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/inside-story-watershared-adaptation-mitigation-watershed-protection-economic-development-latin-america","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 'Watershared' model uses reciprocal agreements between upstream land managers and downstream water users to protect watersheds through economic and non-economic incentives. These agreements avoid national bureaucracy and formal land title requirements, allowing for the participation of poor populations and the provision of development tools like beehives and irrigation systems. Financed by households and private sector entities, the model supports multiple goals including climate adaptation, mitigation, and the reduction of local conflicts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000050#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Watershared agreements are low-cost, grassroots tools for forest conservation in Latin American upland watersheds that provide upstream landowners with alternative development tools such as irrigation systems, fruit tree seedlings, and beehives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000050#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The model is designed to be flexible and accessible, bypassing national bureaucracy and the requirement for formal land titles, which enables the participation of poor people and allows for local design based on specific needs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000050#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"These agreements are financed by private sector enterprises—including cattle ranchers, irrigators, and water user associations—and households, and they contribute to reducing local conflicts while addressing climate adaptation and mitigation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000050#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","forest conservation","green growth","economic development"],"geography_discussed":["Bolivia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000010","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000010","title":"Business case for the Bangladeshi private sector to invest in climate change and access international climate finance","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-09","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/report-business-case-bangladeshi-private-sector-invest-climate-change-access-international-climate-finance","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies that while climate change acts as a stressor to existing business risks, it also creates opportunities for Bangladeshi companies to develop new products, access new markets, and achieve cost savings. It highlights specific opportunities in the energy, agriculture, insurance, and banking/finance sectors, such as solar home systems and climate-resilient seeds. To overcome scaling challenges, the report recommends utilizing the Green Climate Fund's Private Sector Facility (PSF) and building strategic partnerships with NGOs, government agencies, and international development partners.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000010#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change functions as both a risk and an opportunity for the private sector, exacerbating existing stressors like water stress and waste management while enabling the creation of new products, services, and markets, as well as providing reputational and cost-saving benefits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000010#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Bangladeshi businesses have already begun capitalizing on climate-related opportunities, with specific examples including the marketing of climate-resilient seeds and the development of solar home systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000010#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Green Climate Fund (GCF), particularly through its Private Sector Facility (PSF), is identified as a key mechanism to mobilize private capital and expertise to help businesses overcome barriers to scaling climate initiatives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000010#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","private investment","Green Climate Fund","agriculture","insurance"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["business case","policy guidance"]},{"id":"cdkn-000053","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000053","title":"Private sector engagement in climate change action in Bangladesh: creating an enabling environment","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-09","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-private-sector-engagement-climate-change-action-bangladesh-creating-enabling-environment","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that private sector engagement is essential for scaling up climate compatible development in Bangladesh due to public budget constraints and the private sector's own exposure to climate risks. While the Green Climate Fund (GCF) provides financial opportunities, the private sector is hindered by information gaps, capacity constraints, and limited access to low-cost finance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000053#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Failure to take prompt global action on climate change could result in significant economic losses for Bangladesh, with annual GDP losses estimated at 2% by 2050 and 9.4% by 2100.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000053#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Private sector involvement in climate compatible development (CCD) is necessary to increase investment levels because of public budgetary constraints and the fact that private assets, operations, and supply chains are exposed to climate risk.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000053#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite interest in accessing the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to enter new markets and improve national competitiveness, the private sector in Bangladesh is limited by regulatory barriers, capacity constraints, information gaps, and shallow financial markets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000053#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Low carbon development","Private sector engagement","climate finance","Green Climate Fund","climate risk management","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000311","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000311","title":"Climate compatible development: pathway or pipe dream?","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-07","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/climate-compatible-development-pathway-pipe-dream","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines the necessity of climate compatible development to align the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement. It argues that while theoretical pathways to zero poverty and zero emissions exist, achieving them requires policy leadership, design, and implementation to overcome significant economic and social trade-offs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000311#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement collectively necessitate a broad economic and social transformation, although current national mitigation commitments cover only approximately 25% of what is required by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000311#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Low carbon development","Sustainable Development Goals","Paris Agreement","poverty reduction","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","greenhouse gas emissions"],"geography_discussed":["Bangladesh"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["theoretical analysis","policy argument"]},{"id":"cdkn-000013","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000013","title":"Gender approaches in climate compatible development: Lessons from Kenya","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/report-gender-approaches-climate-compatible-development-lessons-kenya","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The report investigates how gender relations influence vulnerability to climate risks and the ability to adapt in urban settings, specifically focusing on the People’s Plans into Practice (PPP) project in Kisumu, Kenya. It explores the meaning of gender-sensitive approaches in this context, their impact on empowerment, and the associated constraints and opportunities for achieving climate compatible development outcomes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000013#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Gender is identified as a significant driver of vulnerability to climate risks and a critical element for creating effective policy responses to climate change and development challenges.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000013#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gender equality","Low carbon development","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation"],"geography_discussed":["Kitale","India","Peru"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"cdkn-000025","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000025","title":"How do gender approaches improve climate compatible development? Lessons from India","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-gender-approaches-improve-climate-compatible-development-lessons-india","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document emphasizes that gender perspectives are often missing from climate change policies and that most existing research focuses on rural areas. It argues that urban settings in India require a distinct gender-sensitive approach due to complex social dimensions and specific vulnerabilities, such as weaker social cohesion and higher risks of flooding and food insecurity. To address this, the brief suggests adapting project activities and participatory methods, such as using Participatory Urban Appraisals, to better suit urban contexts and the availability of different genders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000025#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Gender perspectives are frequently omitted from the design and planning of climate change policies, and research on the intersection of gender and climate change has been predominantly limited to rural environments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000025#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate vulnerabilities in urban India differ from rural areas due to complex social dimensions of caste, gender, and class. Specific urban challenges include increased food insecurity, a higher probability of waterlogging and flooding caused by poor services and infrastructure, and diminished social cohesion, which increases the reliance of women and marginalised groups on external assistance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000025#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To effectively address gender differences in urban settings, project activities should be modified, such as scheduling meetings based on the availability of men and women and utilizing community volunteers. The ACCCRN project demonstrated that rural participatory methods can be adapted for cities through the use of Participatory Urban Appraisals conducted via smaller meetings.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000025#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gender","Low carbon development","disaster risk","climate change mitigation","food insecurity"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000087","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000087","title":"10 things to know: Gender equality and achieving climate goals","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/report-10-things-know-gender-equality-achieving-climate-goals","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that gender-sensitive approaches lead to more sustainable climate and development outcomes by recognizing different needs and addressing power imbalances. It notes that while international frameworks are improving, women's views and leadership are often excluded, and they are frequently viewed only as victims. Based on case studies from Peru, India, and Kenya, the guide emphasizes that gender inequalities exacerbate vulnerability to urban risks and that promoting gender equality must be an explicit goal from the start of any project.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000087#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Gender-sensitive approaches improve climate and development outcomes by recognizing the distinct needs of different people and leading to more sustainable results for climate compatible development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000087#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender inequalities increase vulnerability to risks in urban settings, where livelihoods differ and require tailored gender approaches to development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000087#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective gender approaches must go beyond addressing needs to tackle unequal decision-making and power imbalances, and gender equality should be an explicit objective from a project's inception.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000087#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gender equality","Low carbon development","climate change adaptation","disaster risk reduction","urban development"],"geography_discussed":["Peru","India","Kenya"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"cdkn-000177","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000177","title":"How do gender approaches improve climate compatible development? Lessons from Peru","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-gender-approaches-improve-climate-compatible-development-lessons-peru","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The brief examines gender-sensitive approaches to climate compatible development in urban Peru, specifically focusing on Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation Networks (GRIDES). It finds that while women's leadership in these networks leads to implicit gender approaches in local government proposals, a lack of explicit understanding of gender results in a failure to include concrete measures for tackling gender inequality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000177#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The research indicates that when women hold leading roles within the Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation Networks (GRIDES), the resulting local government proposals incorporate an implicit gender approach.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000177#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender issues are frequently perceived as being exclusively for women or as theoretical concepts, and the absence of an explicit understanding of gender among relevant agencies means local plans do not contain concrete measures to address gender inequality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000177#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Low carbon development","gender equality","climate change adaptation","disaster risk reduction","urban development"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","policy assessment"]},{"id":"cdkn-000221","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000221","title":"How do gender approaches contribute to climate compatible development? Lessons from Kenya","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-gender-approaches-contribute-climate-compatible-development-lessons-kenya","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The brief examines gender-sensitive approaches to climate compatible development in urban Kenya, focusing on the 'People’s Plans into Practice (PPP)' project in Kisumu. It finds that including vulnerable groups and women in decision-making improves the addressing of practical needs and enables women to assume leadership roles, although cultural attitudes continue to allow men to dominate planning processes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000221#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Integrating vulnerable groups into decision-making processes allows projects to more effectively address practical needs that differ from those found in rural areas. Active participation by women in these processes leads to them assuming leadership and managerial positions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000221#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Low carbon development","urban planning","informal housing"],"geography_discussed":["Kisumu"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","policy assessment"]},{"id":"cdkn-000421","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000421","title":"Trouble in paradise: New initiative transforms tourism in Belize and its threat to the environment","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/CDKN-Essentials_Belize_WEB.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that 70% of Belize's tourism sector is vulnerable to climate change, specifically through coastal erosion, floods, and coral die-off. It details a multi-stakeholder initiative by WWF and partners that led to the adoption of an integrated coastal zone management plan in February 2016, which uses economic valuation of marine resources to justify coastal protection. Key recommendations include mainstreaming adaptation into national policy, tailoring climate information to different stakeholders, and ensuring inclusive consultation to secure private sector and community buy-in.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000421#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Approximately 70% of the tourism sector in Belize is susceptible to climate change impacts, including biodiversity loss, coral die-off, coastal floods, and coastal erosion. Low-lying coastal areas are identified as the most vulnerable, which is where many new hotels and resorts are being developed.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000421#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In February 2016, the Government of Belize adopted an integrated coastal zone management plan. This plan, developed with the Natural Capital Project, utilizes the economic valuation of marine resource services and open-source software to project the effects of zoning on protected species habitats, recreational areas, and lobster fisheries, with a goal of reducing at-risk areas by 20%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000421#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective climate adaptation requires tailoring communication to specific audiences: policy-makers require concise briefings, the private sector responds to business language, and communities need accessible, non-technical information.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000421#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To increase the likelihood of adopting adaptation policies, it is essential to consult all stakeholders—including governments, tourism operators, and communities—from the start to build trust and ensure buy-in.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000421#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation strategies should be integrated into national budgets, sectoral plans, and policies to maximize investment returns. Furthermore, the government must understand the specific priorities of the tourism sector rather than solely prioritizing revenue over climate action to secure private sector commitment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000421#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","coastal erosion","coastal flood","biodiversity loss","coral reef restoration","sustainable tourism"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Caye Caulker"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","economic valuation"]},{"id":"cdkn-000423","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000423","title":"Sustainable land use in Quito to safeguard vulnerable communities from floods, droughts and fires","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/CDKN-Essentials_Quito_Final_WEB.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines a CDKN-supported initiative in Quito, Ecuador, to address climate vulnerabilities such as landslides and wildfires affecting low-income hillside communities. Through a vulnerability study and a five-year Action Plan, the project promoted ecosystem restoration, sustainable agriculture, and the integration of climate resilience into municipal development planning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000423#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The success of the project depended on the presence of political will, local community interest, and the integration of the initiative with provincial development plans, which are identified as essential enabling conditions for similar projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000423#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Engaging priority sectors and empowering key actors, such as agricultural stakeholders in Quito, is necessary to ensure project buy-in and alignment with local needs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000423#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Medium-scale climate vulnerability studies are improved when local communities are involved in the process and validate the findings, reducing the risk of overlooking local realities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000423#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To fully realize the potential of the city's adaptation plan, climate resilience criteria must be fully integrated into development planning decisions across all sectors, though this is described as a long and complex process.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000423#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project led to the creation of a five-year Action Plan with approximately 50 projects, 21 of which were prioritized. Practical outcomes include the establishment of an agroforestry nursery to restore native vegetation and prevent erosion, the resettlement of families from flood-risk areas, and the creation of urban green spaces and farms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000423#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","land use","Flood risk management","wildfire","landslide","ecological restoration","sustainable agriculture","agroforestry","urban agriculture","climate change vulnerability","urban planning"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","project evaluation"]},{"id":"cdkn-000465","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000465","title":"Opportunities for climate-compatible coastal tourism: Lessons from Belize","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/CDKN_Belize_Inside_Story_final_web-res-002.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details a CDKN-supported project in Belize that identified up to 70% of the coastal tourism sector as vulnerable to climate-related impacts, including coastal erosion, flooding, and biodiversity loss. It highlights the role of 'grey-green' infrastructure and the adoption of a national integrated coastal zone management plan in February 2016 to enhance resilience. The study emphasizes the importance of stakeholder engagement, the use of interactive mapping tools, and the integration of ecosystem services into national policy to protect critical natural assets like mangroves and coral reefs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000465#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A significant portion of Belize's coastal tourism sector is at risk, with assessments indicating that up to 70% of the sector is vulnerable to climate-related impacts and non-climate threats like coastal deforestation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000465#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Low-lying coastal areas with elevations between 0 and 5 meters are the most susceptible to coastal flooding, which is particularly problematic as these areas host many existing and planned tourism developments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000465#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Government of Belize adopted a national integrated coastal zone management plan in February 2016, along with nine regional development guidelines, to balance economic needs with the sustainable use of coastal resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000465#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project promoted 'grey-green' infrastructure—combining natural vegetation with hard engineering—as an effective and aesthetically superior alternative to concrete seawalls for stabilizing shorelines and preventing erosion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000465#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Efforts to protect mangroves on the Placencia Peninsula demonstrated high success rates in replanting, with regrowth rates estimated at 98% to 99%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000465#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project faced significant challenges due to a short 18-month timeframe and limited funding, which hindered the ability to establish long-term trust and continuous engagement with local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000465#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Data collection was complicated by a lack of downscaled national datasets and comprehensive historic climate trends in Belize, forcing the project to rely on a mix of global projections and local traditional knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000465#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","coastal erosion","sea level rise","coral reef restoration","biodiversity loss","ecosystem service","vulnerability assessment"],"geography_discussed":["Placencia Peninsula","Ambergris Key"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","vulnerability assessment","policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000493","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000493","title":"Financing Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions: Insights from CDKN’s experience","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/CDKN_NAMA_WP_web-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the financing gap for Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs), noting that demand for implementation funding far exceeds available dedicated supply. It identifies several barriers to investment, including a narrow focus on specific donor requirements, a lack of financial planning expertise in project design, and misalignment with the investment logic of multilateral development banks. The paper argues that NAMAs must diversify their funding sources and integrate with the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to achieve transformational impact, while recommending early engagement with finance ministries and the private sector to improve project bankability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000493#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is a significant mismatch between the demand for NAMA financing and the available supply. As of November 2014, the total support sought for NAMAs was US$6.5 bn, while dedicated funding from international donors amounted to approximately US$250 m.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000493#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"NAMAs often fail to attract diverse funding because they are designed as bespoke offerings tailored to the specific requirements of the NAMA Facility rather than as general investment prospectuses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000493#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","Green Climate Fund","multilateral development bank","private investment","climate change mitigation","renewable energy","geothermal power"],"geography_discussed":["Sialkot","Punjab"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000597","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000597","title":"Using a sector development agency to mobilize a local green economy","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/GreenCape-case-study.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details how GreenCape, a nonprofit sector development agency, acts as an independent bridge between the public and private sectors to drive green growth in South Africa's Western Cape. Established in 2010, it initially focused on renewable energy before expanding into energy efficiency, water, waste, and agriculture. The agency's success is attributed to its legal independence, strong government support, and a multidisciplinary approach to removing market barriers. Between 2010 and 2015, GreenCape facilitated ZAR 17 billion in renewable energy project investments and created over 2,000 associated jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000597#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"GreenCape is structured as a nonprofit sector development agency, which allows it to maintain credibility as an independent agent of change while remaining accountable to government funders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000597#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The agency's initial focus on renewable energy allowed it to build a reputation for visible impact, facilitating an expansion into other green economy sectors including energy efficiency, the built environment, water, agriculture, and green finance by 2014.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000597#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Between 2010 and 2015, GreenCape's activities led to ZAR 17 billion (US$1.2 billion) in renewable energy project investments and over 2,000 jobs, as well as ZAR 500 million (US$33.7 million) in new renewable energy manufacturing investment and over 700 jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000597#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Western Cape Industrial Symbiosis Programme (WISP) has provided ZAR 4 in business benefits for every ZAR 1 invested and has diverted 8,455 tons of waste from landfills.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000597#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"GreenCape's funding has diversified from a single source to five by 2016, with the Western Cape Provincial Government and the national Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) each providing 38.5% of funding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000597#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The agency provides several key business support services, including free market intelligence, an advocacy platform for removing barriers, and the management of the Atlantis Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for green technology.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000597#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","green economy","energy efficiency","Industrial symbiosis","sustainable finance","waste management","sustainable agriculture","sustainable development","climate change mitigation"],"geography_discussed":["South Africa","Cape Town","Atlantis"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000683","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000683","title":"Future Proofing of an Indian City: Lessons from Madurai","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Madurai-India_Inside_Story-Final-WEB.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details the development of the Madurai Action Plan for Blue-Green Infrastructure, a multi-stakeholder initiative designed to mitigate climate-related hazards like flooding and extreme heat. It emphasizes the role of intermediary organisations, such as the DHAN Foundation, in bridging the gap between government authorities and local communities through participatory methods like 'water walks'. The plan consists of 14 projects across six themes, focusing on sanitation, waste management, and the restoration of water bodies. The case study highlights the importance of integrated, long-term planning over sector-specific approaches and suggests that this model can inform the development of 'smart cities' in India by prioritising natural and cultural heritage alongside urban growth.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000683#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 'future proofing' approach in Madurai focuses on strengthening 'blue-green infrastructure', which comprises the city's networked water systems (blue) and land-based natural habitats and urban green spaces (green).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000683#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Madurai faces significant climate-related hazards, specifically flooding caused by the encroachment of slum communities around water bodies and the blockage of storm water carriers. The city's water tank capacity has severely declined, with only seven of the original 46 tanks remaining in use.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000683#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Madurai Action Plan for Blue-Green Infrastructure consists of 14 projects organised across six themes and three dimensions: enabling infrastructure improvements, policy regulatory improvements, and strengthening social capital and governance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000683#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Intermediary organisations, specifically the DHAN Foundation, were essential for facilitating stakeholder engagement and building platforms between urban local bodies, state government, and grassroots communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000683#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Participatory tools such as 'water walks' (Nathivalam) were used to move away from top-down planning, allowing community members and government representatives to collectively diagnose issues in the degraded river corridor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000683#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project identifies that future proofing requires a shift from sector-focused planning to an integrated approach that recognises the interdependency of climate risks, resource scarcity, and urban growth.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000683#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["green infrastructure","urbanization","climate change adaptation","flood","extreme heat","water scarcity","water management","sanitation","climate change mitigation","smart city","urban planning","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["Tamil Nadu","Bengaluru"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000854","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000854","title":"Supporting the subnational development of renewable energy: Lessons from West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/West-Nusa-Tenggara-Inside-Story_WEB-final.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies that while West Nusa Tenggara has significant renewable energy potential, particularly in mini-hydro, development is hindered by a combination of governance issues, technical gaps, and financing barriers. Key challenges include land acquisition volatility, slow asset transfer, and a lack of coordination between on-grid and off-grid electricity supply. The document argues for a 'Public–Private–People Partnership' (PPPP) approach, emphasizing the need for provincial-level leadership, capacity building for Independent Power Producers (IPPs), and the strategic use of village-level funds to scale up renewable energy infrastructure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000854#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"West Nusa Tenggara possesses substantial untapped renewable energy potential, with mini-hydro schemes alone capable of providing over 96.5 MW, significantly exceeding the 2015 total renewable capacity of 14 MW.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000854#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Independent Power Producers (IPPs) face significant barriers to entry, primarily regarding access to finance, technical skills, and restrictive local permitting regulations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000854#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Governance and institutional issues frequently obstruct project implementation, including astronomical land price increases when projects are announced and delays in transferring assets from national to local government.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000854#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a lack of coordination between the state electricity company (PLN) and off-grid providers, sometimes resulting in PLN expanding grid infrastructure into areas where off-grid facilities have recently been established, rendering the latter obsolete.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000854#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recent legislative changes, specifically Law No. 23/2014, have shifted the primary authority for decentralized energy and licensing from districts and municipalities to the provincial level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000854#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Significant financial resources are available at the village level through the Village Governance Law, which provides top-up funds of nearly US$750,000 per village, though these require better coordination and capacity building to be used effectively for renewables.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000854#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","small hydro","photovoltaics","biogas","climate finance","feed-in tariff","energy security","distributed generation","forest conservation"],"geography_discussed":["North Sumatra","West Lombok","Sumbawa Island","Lombok Island","Labangka","Sumbawa","Sisik village"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","institutional assessment","case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000885","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000885","title":"Treading low-carbon pathways toward sustainability: The experience of Bogor City","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/CDKN-Bogor-Inside-Story-low-carbon.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details Bogor City's transition toward a low-carbon development trajectory from 2013 to 2016. By utilizing the GreenClimateCities framework, the city established a greenhouse gas emissions inventory and integrated low-emission development strategies (LEDS) into its Regional Medium Term Development Plan for 2015–19. Key initiatives include the revitalization of the Transpakuan bus rapid transit system using compressed natural gas, a 'Walkability Campaign' to expand pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, and streetlight retrofitting. The case emphasizes the necessity of political leadership, technical coordination, and international peer-to-peer learning to move from planning to implementation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000885#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The transport sector is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in Bogor City, accounting for 41% of the total emissions based on a 2010 baseline, with an estimated 1,084,160 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000885#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Bogor City integrated low-emission development strategies (LEDS) into its Regional Medium Term Development Plan for 2015–19, which enabled the city to allocate nearly US$12 million in its 2015 budget for the revitalization of the Transpakuan bus rapid transit system.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000885#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The city's transport strategy includes shifting to compressed natural gas (CNG) for buses, with a target of 200 CNG buses in 2016 and 1,000 by 2019, aiming to reduce CO2 emissions by 0.58 million tons and fuel consumption by 24,597 litres by 2018.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000885#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'Walkability Campaign' aims to reduce air pollution and emissions by constructing up to 22.5 km of pedestrian paths and bicycle lanes by 2020, integrated with public transport stations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000885#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The city has implemented other low-carbon measures, including the conversion of streetlights to light-emitting diode (LED) lamps in the Surya Kencana community and regulations on the use of air conditioners.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000885#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The success of the Urban-LEDS project was attributed to the combination of technical expertise from departments like the Regional Planning Board and Badan Lingkungan Hidup with the political leadership of Mayor Bima Arya.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000885#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"International networking and South-South-North exchanges with cities in Brazil, India, South Africa, and Europe provided Bogor City with adaptable strategies for its local context.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000885#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas inventory","urban transport","bus rapid transit","compressed natural gas","energy efficiency","urban planning","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Jakarta","Brazil","India","South Africa","Paris"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000889","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000889","title":"Climate change and flood risk: Challenges for Jamaican towns and communities","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-06","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/CDKN-Jamaica-flood-risk-Inside-Story.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details a CDKN-supported project (2013–14) that used Regional Climate Models (RCM) to assess future flood risks in Jamaica. Key findings include the high vulnerability of coastal tourism infrastructure in Negril to sea-level rise and the critical intersection of major roadways with high-likelihood floodplains. The study emphasizes that current risk assessments are hindered by low-resolution climate models (50 km) and a lack of high-quality topographical and hydro-meteorological data. It recommends the adoption of laser technology for terrain mapping and continuous GIS training for local government staff to improve disaster management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000889#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In the South Negril–Orange River watershed, a major tourism hub, future projections indicate that while rainfall-induced flood risk inland may moderately decline, coastal areas face increased risk due to rising sea levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000889#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"An island-wide riverine flood hazard map revealed that major towns, cities, and the primary road network are located in areas with a high likelihood of flooding, necessitating the development of flood-resistant infrastructure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000889#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The accuracy of future flood risk predictions is currently limited by the coarse resolution of climate models (50 km), which cannot provide data at the sub-watershed or community level, potentially leading to an underestimation of risk.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000889#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Significant data gaps exist due to insufficient rain and flood gauges, as well as the loss of historical data; for example, rainfall data for the studied watersheds are only available from 1992 to 2013 because of a fire at the Meteorological Service of Jamaica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000889#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical need for higher-resolution topographical data, specifically using laser technology, because elevation changes of less than 1 m can determine which specific buildings and roads are inundated.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000889#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Local government capacity is a barrier to implementation, as few parish councils in Jamaica can retain staff trained in geospatial data and computing, requiring continuous training interventions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000889#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["flood risk","climate variability","sea level rise","disaster risk reduction","climate change adaptation","infrastructure resilience"],"geography_discussed":["Yallahs","Negril","Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","risk assessment"]}]}