{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Sekondi-Takoradi"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":4,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Sekondi-Takoradi","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-000649","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-000649","title":"Hybrid Infrastructure for Urban Flood Risk and Climate-Related Hazard Management in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-05-22","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/nature-based-solutions-flood-resilience-ghana","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report evaluates a hybrid infrastructure approach for flood risk management in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana, comparing it to a business-as-usual scenario. It finds that the hybrid approach—combining nature-based solutions like wetland restoration and tree planting with grey infrastructure—is highly economically viable, with returns ranging from USD 3.26 to USD 13.53 for every USD 1 invested. The primary economic driver is the avoidance of flood damages, with estimated avoided costs between USD 163.29 million and USD 747.11 million. The assessment also identifies co-benefits such as increased carbon sequestration, improved air quality, and local job creation to support the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly in securing funding and aligning policies with climate priorities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000649#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The implementation of hybrid infrastructure in Sekondi-Takoradi is highly economically viable, yielding returns between USD 3.26 and USD 13.53 for every USD 1 invested, depending on whether the flood valuation is low, high, or average.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000649#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary source of economic benefit is the avoidance of flood damages and infrastructure maintenance costs, with avoided costs estimated between USD 163.29 million in limited flood scenarios and USD 747.11 million in severe flood scenarios.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000649#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed hybrid interventions—which include urban gardens, green space development, tree planting, wetland restoration, and improved drainage—provide several co-benefits, including improved air quality, increased carbon sequestration, higher land valuation, better health outcomes, and the creation of local jobs and skills.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000649#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The assessment focused on two priority locations in Sekondi-Takoradi that are highly exposed to flood risks: Bakado and Sekondi Market.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000649#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["nature-based solutions","carbon sequestration","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Sekondi Market","Bakado"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic valuation","cost-benefit analysis"]},{"id":"gga-000162","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gga-000162","title":"Understanding slums and informal settlements through their own lenses towards making Ghanaian Cities resilient","publisher":{"name":"Good Governance Africa","organization":"good-governance-africa"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2018-10","source_url":"https://digitalmallblobstorage.blob.core.windows.net/wp-content/2020/05/POLICY-BRIEF-Slums-Informal-Settlements-18.12.185.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the proliferation of slums in Ghana, identifying drivers such as rapid urbanization, poverty, and the failure to implement national housing and environmental policies. Based on research in Accra and Sekondi-Takoradi, it highlights the severe lack of sanitation, healthcare, and secure housing, as well as the negative impacts on children and the environment. It argues that current housing policies are deficient because they ignore the needs of the poor and the role of social networks. The brief recommends against forced evictions, calling instead for slum upgrading, strategic private-sector partnerships for affordable housing, and the integration of slum dwellers' perspectives into urban planning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Slums and informal settlements in Ghana are driven by rapid urban population growth through migration and natural increase, combined with a lack of basic infrastructure. Migrants often settle in high-risk areas such as flood-prone zones, swampy areas, and public dump sites.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Ghana National Housing Policy is considered deficient because it does not specifically mention slums, fails to account for social norms regarding proximity to family, and contains contradictions between promoting private sector investment and providing affordable social housing for the poor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental and climate-related events have directly contributed to slum growth; for example, flooding at Old Fadama and the Kwame Nkrumah Circle in May 2015 forced people into public open spaces along rail lines and the Tema motorway.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Slums negatively impact the development of children, who often lack access to schools (with some located over 500 meters away) and are exposed to drugs, prostitution, teenage pregnancy, and robbery.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Living conditions in the studied slums are characterized by extreme poverty, with houses often constructed from wood, plastic sheets, and metal scrap, lacking ceilings, toilets, and bathrooms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Slums contribute to significant environmental pollution in cities, particularly through the burning of electronic waste by youth, open defecation, and the haphazard dumping of solid and liquid waste.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Existing urban and environmental policies, including the National Climate Change Policy and the Ghana National Urban Policy, are not effectively implemented, which hinders the reduction of slum development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document recommends that city authorities avoid forced evictions and instead focus on upgrading existing slums with water, roads, and health facilities, while forming strategic partnerships with the private sector to provide affordable housing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000162#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["informal housing","urban resilience","climate change","flood","sanitation","urbanization"],"geography_discussed":["Accra","Sekondi-Takoradi"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","socio-economic assessment"]},{"id":"gga-000242","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gga-000242","title":"A research into slums and informal settlements development towards making Ghana's cities resilient","publisher":{"name":"Good Governance Africa","organization":"good-governance-africa"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2018-10","source_url":"https://digitalmallblobstorage.blob.core.windows.net/wp-content/2020/05/SLUMS-RESEARCH-UPDATED-final-18.12.18.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the development of slums in Ghana, specifically within the Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) and Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly (STMA). It identifies key drivers such as rural-urban migration, poverty, and systemic policy failures in housing. The study highlights the negative impacts of slums on child development, public health, and urban security, while also noting the potential for economic contributions through informal recycling and food services. It argues that the Ghana National Housing Policy is weak and fails to specifically address slums or cultural norms. The report recommends against forced evictions, calling instead for coordinated stakeholder collaboration, the upgrading of existing settlements, and a comprehensive revision of national housing policy to foster urban resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The primary drivers of slum formation in Ghana include social factors like rural-urban migration and natural population increase, economic factors such as joblessness and the inability to afford decent housing, and cultural norms where people prefer to live in close proximity to family and friends.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Systemic failures in government housing and the non-continuity of policies when administrations change have contributed to slum growth. Specifically, the report cites the failure to implement the 'Accra-Korle Lagoon Recreational Area Planning Scheme' approved in 1970, which allowed the Old Fadama area to become a slum.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Slums negatively impact child development by exposing children to drugs, prostitution, and robbery, and by limiting access to education; over 90% of children in the studied slums were either not attending school or lacked nearby facilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Poor sanitation and inadequate housing in slums lead to significant health issues, with high reported rates of malaria, typhoid, pneumonia, and foot rot among residents in both the AMA and STMA.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Slums present significant security and safety risks, including high crime rates and extreme fire hazards due to high density, illegal electrical wiring, and lack of emergency access routes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental pollution is exacerbated by slum activities, particularly the burning of electronic waste in Old Fadama, which emits thick smoke that affects air quality and potentially agricultural produce.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Ghana National Housing Policy is assessed as weak because it does not specifically mention slums, fails to recognize cultural social norms as housing challenges, and contains contradictions regarding private sector participation versus affordability for the poor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Slum dwellers face severe exploitation by landlords, with some reporting rents that are twice as high as those in non-slum areas despite the deplorable condition of the housing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite their negative associations, slums provide essential economic services to cities, such as the production of local nutritious foods and the recycling of electronic and automobile waste.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report recommends that city authorities avoid forced evictions, as they worsen the plight of the poor, and instead focus on strategic partnerships with the private sector to create 'affordable communities' rather than just affordable housing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical lack of coordination among the various NGOs, donor agencies (such as the World Bank and UN-Habitat), and government bodies implementing slum interventions, leading to duplicated efforts and limited impact.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gga-000242#insight-11","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["informal housing","urban resilience","waste management","climate change","urban flooding","sanitation","land-use planning"],"geography_discussed":["Old Fadama","Avenor","Chemuna","New Takoradi","Kwesimintsim Zongo","European Town"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","socio-economic assessment","field research"]},{"id":"saiia-001605","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/saiia-001605","title":"Confronting the ‘Oil Curse’: State–Civil Society Roles in Managing Ghana’s Oil Find","publisher":{"name":"South African Institute of International Affairs","organization":"south-african-institute-of-international-affairs"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2015-04","source_url":"https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Occasional-Paper-217.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the governance of Ghana's oil discovery at Cape Three Points in 2007, focusing on the intersection of state management and civil society oversight. It details the legal frameworks established to manage revenues, such as the Ghana Stabilization Fund and Ghana Heritage Fund, while highlighting systemic challenges including political patronage, lack of transparency in the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC), and the 'Dutch Disease' affecting non-oil sectors. The authors emphasize that while civil society organizations (CSOs), particularly the Civil Society Platform on Oil and Gas, have influenced policy and monitoring, they are hampered by funding shortages and technical skill gaps. The paper concludes that strengthening state-civil society cooperation is essential to ensure oil wealth supports sustainable national development rather than fueling corruption or instability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001605#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Ghana's oil reserves are estimated to be between 800 million and 1.5 billion barrels of oil, with the Jubilee field alone having a gross resource base ranging from 500 million to 1,000 million barrels of oil (mmbo).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001605#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To manage oil rents for present and future use, the government established the Ghana Petroleum Funds, consisting of the Ghana Stabilization Fund (GSF) for cushioning public expenditure during revenue shortfalls and the Ghana Heritage Fund (GHF) as an endowment for future generations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001605#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The state's management of the oil sector faces several structural challenges, including a lack of competitive bidding for licenses, conflicts of interest due to the GNPC's dual regulatory and commercial roles, and a hybrid royalty tax system that has reduced the state's potential profits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001605#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Civil society organizations (CSOs), notably the Civil Society Platform on Oil and Gas, have played a critical role in lobbying for legislation, publishing performance assessments like the 'Readiness Report Card', and monitoring technical issues such as the installation of flow meters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001605#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The oil boom has contributed to 'Dutch Disease', where the focus on oil has led to a decline in traditional commodity exports like cocoa and gold, and a neglect of the agriculture sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001605#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Oil production has introduced significant environmental and security risks, including oil spills that affected 70% of local populations in some areas, increased piracy along the coast, and ethnic tensions over sea ownership.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001605#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Political stability is threatened by a system of patronage where state oil agencies are headed by political loyalists, and by rising public expectations that oil revenues will fund specific political promises, such as free senior high school education.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001605#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["petroleum industry","environmental degradation","energy security"],"geography_discussed":["Cape Three Points","Western Region","Nigeria","Cameroon","Gabon","Takoradi","Sekondi-Takoradi"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","governance assessment","socio-economic impact study"]}]}