{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["São Vicente"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'São Vicente' for facet 'geography' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=S%C3%A3o+Vicente","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"prio-001267","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001267","title":"Future Migration as Present Fact (FUMI) Survey Documentation","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-02","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/43c72416-1740-4f9c-80a0-747ed6c5d4dd/Carling-et-al-2025-FUMI-Survey-Documentation-v1.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The FUMI Survey documentation describes a mixed-methods research project focusing on migration aspirations among young adults (18–39) in Serekunda (The Gambia), Tema (Ghana), and São Vicente (Cape Verde). The report details the design of a respondent-centred survey instrument, the three-step random sampling process used to reach 1,000 individuals per city, and the rigorous quality assurance measures implemented, including audio recordings and back-checks. It further explains the data cleaning workflows, the application of household and individual weights to correct for sampling biases, and the creation of a Composite Wealth Index using polychoric principal component analysis of assets and socio-economic indicators. The document also identifies specific coding errors that led to data gaps in variables related to passports, visas, and household contributions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The FUMI survey targeted young adults aged 18–39 in three West African urban areas: Serekunda (The Gambia), Tema (Ghana), and São Vicente (Cape Verde), with a target random sample of 1,000 individuals per location.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The survey instrument was designed with a respondent-centred approach to minimize fatigue and enhance the conversational flow, avoiding long sequences of similar questions and minimizing the use of Likert scales.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Data collection occurred between July 2022 and February 2023, utilizing face-to-face interviews on tablets. Average interview durations varied by city: 65 minutes in Serekunda, 50 minutes in Tema, and 45 minutes in São Vicente.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Quality assurance included audio recording all interviews, supervisor accompaniment for 10% of interviews, and back-checking 10% of all interviews by comparing audio recordings with collected data.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Tema, Ghana, the quality assurance process identified significant issues, including \"data fabrication\" and \"sub-standard interviews,\" which led to the dismissal of enumerators and a longer data collection period to replace affected interviews.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sampling outcomes showed that São Vicente had a higher rate of households without eligible members (aged 18–39) compared to the other cities, with 25% of households lacking a target group member.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of non-response by house appearance indicated a potential socio-economic bias in São Vicente, where the proportion of conducted interviews fell from 78% in 'poor' houses to 29% in 'rich' houses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The researchers developed a Composite Wealth Index by averaging an Individual Wealth Index (based on phone status, hunger, liquidity, and land ownership) and a Household Wealth Index (based on durable goods, crowding, and water/toilet facilities).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Composite Wealth Index confirmed a general development gradient across the research sites, with means of 47.6 in Serekunda, 48.0 in Tema, and 52.2 in São Vicente, though differences within cities were larger than between them.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Several coding errors in the survey instrument resulted in significant data gaps: 71–81% of data was lost for variables on passports, visas, and travel money as obstacles to migration, and 18% of data was lost for household expense contributions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001267#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["urban development"],"geography_discussed":["The Gambia","Ghana","Cape Verde","West Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["methodological documentation","sampling analysis","data cleaning report"]},{"id":"prio-001563","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001563","title":"Measuring migration aspirations and related concepts","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2019-08","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/c57a76ee-a48e-4c8d-a244-453149c35617/MIGNEX-Carling-Measuring-migration-aspirations-2019-v1.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document provides a systematic analysis of how to measure people's thoughts and feelings about migrating. It introduces a conceptual model that deconstructs survey questions into five components: nature of the mindset, temporality of the mindset, nature of the action, temporality of the action, and conditionality. Through a review of over 50 surveys and field testing in Cabo Verde, the author argues that binary questions are generally more reliable than open-ended or scale-based ones and emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between preferences, expectations, and considerations of migration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The author proposes a conceptual framework where survey questions on migration aspirations are deconstructed into five abstract components: the nature of the mindset, the timeframe of the mindset, the nature of the action, the timeframe of the action, and elements of conditionality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document identifies eight distinct variants of the 'mindset' in migration surveys: consideration, preference, willingness, necessity, intention, planning, expectation, and likelihood.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author argues that 'migration intentions' is a problematic concept because it blends desirability and feasibility, is difficult to translate across languages, and often implies a degree of control that is illusory for the respondent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Field-based testing in São Vicente, Cabo Verde, confirmed that binary questions are generally superior to open-ended questions because they are easier for respondents to relate to and produce fewer requests for clarification.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Retrospective questions about the 'consideration' of migration are highlighted as particularly valuable because they are factual rather than evaluative, resulting in fewer ambiguous responses and greater robustness against short-term sentiment fluctuations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author warns against 'acquiescence response bias' in questions that only specify one option (e.g., 'Would you like to live abroad?'), recommending balanced formulations that make both 'leaving' and 'staying' explicit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The research emphasizes that 'don't know' responses in questions about expectations and preferences often have substantive value and should be recorded as a distinct category rather than treated as missing data.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document notes that context effects, such as the sequencing of questions or the use of loaded terms like 'opportunity', can significantly sway responses, meaning the overall proportion of respondents expressing a desire to migrate should not be viewed as a 'hard fact'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001563#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["methodological review","conceptual framework","field testing"]}]}