{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Plentzia"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'Plentzia' for facet 'geography' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Plentzia","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"bc3res-000167","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/bc3res-000167","title":"URBAN RESEARCH AT BC3: HOW CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE CAN SUPPORT URBAN POLICY MAKING","publisher":{"name":"Basque Centre for Climate Change","organization":"basque-centre-for-climate-change"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2016","source_url":"https://www.bc3research.org/h6T8Uy8Nm4gFs0O/201608051207042130790105.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines various BC3 research initiatives aimed at improving urban resilience and sustainability. Key examples include flood-risk modeling in Bilbao and Zurich, heat-health warning system evaluations in Madrid, and the socio-economic analysis of energy efficiency plans. It emphasizes the necessity of science-policy collaboration to create cost-efficient, data-driven urban interventions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Urban areas are significant contributors to global warming, accounting for 71-76% of global CO2e emissions, while 90% of major cities face risks from coastal or inland flooding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Bilbao's Zorrotzaurre district, stochastic modeling indicates that opening the Deusto channel is a 'no-regret' adaptation measure to mitigate current and future flood risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"An analysis of Bilbao's Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP) found that while the overall plan produced €1.27 in outcome for every euro invested, focusing only on additional measures reduced the output increase to €0.26 per euro.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research in Madrid suggests that heat health watch warning systems (HHWWS) require periodic threshold temperature evaluations to remain effective and avoid unnecessary implementation costs as the climate changes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A study on coastal flooding in Plentzia, Basque Country, indicates that under the most pessimistic sea-level rise scenario, some areas could be affected by 2030, with damage costs potentially increasing 15-fold between 2030 and 2100.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Spatial assessment of flood risk in Zaragoza revealed that infrastructural prevention measures can inadvertently transfer risks to downstream floodplains.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Green spaces provide multi-sectoral co-benefits including localized cooling, flood risk reduction, improved air and water quality, and reduced non-communicable diseases (NCDs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In India, 'smart city' development plans are found to have lower social costs for water, transport, and energy provision compared to business-as-usual urbanization, though they may face challenges regarding direct economic costs and affordability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000167#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["urban planning","climate change adaptation","greenhouse gas emissions","energy efficiency","sea level rise","nature-based solutions","air pollution","climate finance","smart city","public–private partnership"],"geography_discussed":["Basque Country","Europe","World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","policy analysis","socio-economic assessment"]},{"id":"bc3res-000229","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/bc3res-000229","title":"URBAN RESEARCH AT BC3","publisher":{"name":"Basque Centre for Climate Change","organization":"basque-centre-for-climate-change"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"http://info.bc3research.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Urban_BC3.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document presents a portfolio of BC3's urban research, focusing on the socio-economic and ecological implications of climate change. Key studies include an analysis of Bilbao's Sustainable Energy Action Plan, flood-risk assessments in Bilbao, Zurich, and Zaragoza, and the evaluation of heat-health warning systems and green roofs in Madrid.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000229#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"An analysis of the city of Bilbao's Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP) indicates that while one euro invested produces €1.27 in outcome and €0.18 in income, focusing only on additional measures reduces the output increase to €0.26 per euro and results in a €-0.02 decrease in income.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000229#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Bilbao, the opening of the Deusto Canal to turn the Zorrotzaurre peninsula into an island is identified as a \"no-regret adaptation measure\" to reduce current and future flood-risk.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000229#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A case study in Madrid suggests that heat health watch warning systems (HHWWS) require periodical evaluation of threshold temperatures to remain effective, as incorrect settings can increase implementation costs and decrease the system's ability to reduce health impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000229#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research in the lower Sihl valley and the city of Zurich used a spatially explicit Bayesian network model to determine that improved early warning systems provide the most significant benefits in terms of avoided human impacts during major flood events.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000229#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Flood-risk analysis for the town of Plentzia in the Basque Country indicates that under the most pessimistic sea-level rise scenario, some areas could be affected by 2030, with damage costs potentially increasing by 15 times between 2030 and 2100.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000229#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A study on extensive green roofs in Madrid highlights significant uncertainty regarding their deployment as an urban adaptation strategy, emphasizing that performance estimates must account for epidemiological processes and urban heat island regulation to avoid bias.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000229#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Spatial assessment of flood risk in Zaragoza demonstrated that infrastructural measures can transfer risks to downstream floodplains that were previously less densely populated, necessitating coordinated institutional and environmental prevention measures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000229#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","carbon dioxide emissions","climate change adaptation","sea level rise","heat wave","green infrastructure","urban heat island","nature-based solutions","public health","early warning system","urban planning"],"geography_discussed":["Bilbao","Madrid","Zurich","Switzerland","Plentzia","Spain","Zaragoza"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","economic impact assessment","stochastic modelling","Bayesian network model","participatory mapping"]}]}