{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Paraguay"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":532,"relation":"eq"},"page":8,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Paraguay&page=8","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Paraguay&page=9","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iai-001240","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001240","title":"Decisión XXIX/9: Actualización sobre la Iniciativa para la Conducción de una Evaluación Climática Nacional en apoyo a la Adaptación y Mitigación: Entrenamiento y Desarrollo de Capacidades en América Latina y El Caribe","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"es","date_published":"2023-05-08","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-EC-55-6-c-es.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This briefing provides an update on the Initiative for Conducting a National Climate Assessment in Support of Adaptation and Mitigation (LACI), an effort led by the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) to strengthen climate risk assessments and decision-making in Latin America and the Caribbean.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The LACI initiative aims to strengthen climate risk assessments to support local and regional decision-making, helping communities mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts by connecting researchers, including IPCC assessment authors, with decision-makers and risk assessment experts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"During the scoping phase, representatives from 14 countries—Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, United States, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay—identified climate resilience priorities and mapped existing national capacities to optimize South-South and triangular (North-South-South) partnerships.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The initiative has entered a pilot co-design phase with four specific projects: improving climate impact assessments for biodiversity, forests, and water in El Salvador; enhancing data interoperability for climate risk assessments across Latin America and the Caribbean; strengthening risk assessment capacity for indigenous communities and forest carbon in the Amazon; and improving disaster preparedness and Earth observations in Jamaica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"A specific pilot project focused on data interoperability, co-authored by the IAI Executive Directorate, the Ministry of Public Health of Uruguay, and RedCLARA, proposes using technologies such as blockchain to validate and monitor data and creating mechanisms to integrate national data at a regional level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["climate risk assessment","adaptation","mitigation","capacity building","data interoperability"],"geography_discussed":["Panama","Brazil","Chile","Colombia","Ecuador","United States","Jamaica","Mexico","Peru","Uruguay","Canada","El Salvador","Paraguay","Argentina","Amazon rainforest","Costa Rica"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["progress report","policy briefing"]},{"id":"iisd-003644","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-003644","title":"Trade-Related Policy Measures to Reduce Plastic Pollution: Building on the state of play","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-05","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2023-05/trade-policy-reduce-plastic-pollution-state-of-play.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines 93 unique plastic pollution reduction measures notified by nearly 70 WTO members. It finds that prohibitions on single-use plastics and import restrictions on plastic waste are the most common tools. The analysis highlights a lack of product diversity in current bans and suggests that WTO members could benefit from enhanced transparency, geographic expansion of successful measures, and the exploration of new thematic areas beyond common single-use items.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 2009 and 2021, the WTO received 211 notifications of environment-related measures linked to plastics, which the authors filtered down to 93 unique measures specifically aiming to reduce plastic pollution.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Plastic pollution reduction measures are globally distributed, with the highest shares of notifications coming from Asia (32%), Europe (25%), and Africa (20%). Developing members accounted for 60% of these measures, while developed members accounted for 34% and least developed countries for 5%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Bans and prohibitions are the most frequent policy instrument, appearing in 60 out of 93 identified measures. These target both plastic waste (12 measures) and other products (49 measures), primarily single-use items.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The products most frequently targeted by notified measures are plastic bags (30 measures) and plastic waste (28 measures), followed by packaging, food containers, tableware, bottles, and straws.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Prohibitions are often designed as economy-wide tools rather than trade restrictions, as most import bans are accompanied by domestic bans on sale, use, or manufacture.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Governments use diverse criteria to define banned products, including material composition (e.g., non-biodegradability), physical properties (e.g., thickness thresholds for bags), and end-of-life considerations (e.g., recyclability).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Bans typically include exemptions to protect specific sectors or needs, most commonly the medical sector, as well as agriculture, waste collection, and food packaging for perishable items.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The introduction of bans varies in temporality, ranging from immediate effect to gradual phase-outs using transition periods or increasing thresholds for recycled content and bag thickness.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trade-related measures for plastic waste are heavily influenced by the Basel Convention Plastic Waste Amendments, with 79% of waste-related measures notified by developing countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Beyond bans, other notified instruments include technical regulations for recycled content (e.g., in France and the US), labeling requirements for recyclability (e.g., in Lithuania and South Korea), subsidies for recycling (e.g., in Thailand and Romania), and green government procurement policies (e.g., in Japan).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003644#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["plastic pollution","single-use plastic","circular economy","trade policy"],"geography_discussed":["Seychelles","Togo","Mauritius","New Zealand","Oman","South Korea","Ecuador","Scotland","Burundi","European Union","Ukraine","France","Switzerland","Taiwan","Ivory Coast","Congo","Sweden","Paraguay","Thailand","India","Saudi Arabia","Tanzania","United States","Lithuania","Romania","Japan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","literature review"]},{"id":"iai-001042","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001042","title":"Decisión XXIX/9: Actualización sobre la Iniciativa para la Conducción de una Evaluación Climática Nacional en apoyo a la Adaptación y Mitigación: Entrenamiento y Desarrollo de Capacidades en América Latina y El Caribe","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"es","date_published":"2023-04-28","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-COP-31-7-c-es.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This briefing provides an update on the Latin America and Caribbean Initiative (LACI), an effort by the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) to strengthen climate risk assessments and capacity building for adaptation and mitigation in the region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001042#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Latin America and Caribbean Initiative (LACI) aims to improve climate risk assessments to support local and regional decision-making, helping communities mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts. It brings together researchers, including IPCC assessment authors, decision-makers, and risk assessment experts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001042#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"During the scoping phase, representatives from 14 countries—Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, United States, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay—identified climate resilience priorities and mapped existing national capacities to optimize South-South and triangular (North-South-South) partnerships.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001042#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"LACI has entered a pilot co-design phase with four specific projects: strengthening climate impact assessment capacities in El Salvador; improving data access and interoperability for climate risk assessments across Latin America and the Caribbean; enhancing risk assessment capacity for Amazonian user groups (focusing on indigenous communities, forests, and forest carbon); and improving national disaster preparedness and Earth emergency observations in Jamaica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001042#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"A specific pilot project focused on data interoperability, co-authored by the IAI Executive Directorate, the Ministry of Public Health of Uruguay, and RedCLARA, proposes using technologies such as blockchain to validate and monitor data and creating mechanisms to integrate national data at a regional level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001042#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["adaptation","mitigation","climate risk assessment","capacity building","data interoperability"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","Chile","Colombia","Ecuador","United States","Jamaica","Mexico","Panama","Peru","Uruguay","Canada","El Salvador","Paraguay","Argentina","Amazon rainforest"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["Progress Report"]},{"id":"iai-001889","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001889","title":"Decision XXIX/9: Update on the Initiative for conducting a national climate assessment in support on adaptation and mitigation: Training and capacity building in Latin America and the Caribbean","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04-28","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-COP-31-7-c-en.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The report outlines the progress of the LACI initiative, which aims to strengthen climate risk assessments to support local and regional decision-making. Following a scoping phase involving 14 countries to identify priorities and map capacities, the initiative has entered a pilot co-design phase with four specific projects focusing on El Salvador, regional data interoperability, Amazonia, and Jamaica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001889#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The LACI initiative aims to create partnerships between researchers, including IPCC assessment authors, decision makers, and experts to improve climate risk assessments that assist communities in adapting to and mitigating climate change impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001889#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"During the scoping and partnership building phase, national representatives from 14 countries—Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and the United States—mapped existing capacities and identified priorities for a climate-resilient future to optimize South-South and triangular (North-South-South) partnerships.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001889#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The initiative has moved into a pilot co-design phase with four selected projects: strengthening climate impact assessment capacities in El Salvador; improving regional data access and interoperability in Latin America and the Caribbean; enhancing risk assessment capacity for user groups and Indigenous communities in Amazonia; and improving national disaster preparedness and emergency earth observations in Jamaica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001889#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A specific pilot project on regional data interoperability, co-authored by the IAI Directorate, the Ministry of Public Health of Uruguay, and RedCLARA, proposes using technologies such as blockchain to validate and monitor data and creating mechanisms to integrate national-level data into a regional framework.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001889#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Climate risk assessment","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","capacity building"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","Chile","Colombia","Ecuador","Jamaica","Mexico","Panama","Peru","United States","Canada","El Salvador","Paraguay","Argentina","Amazon rainforest","Costa Rica"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"iai-001030","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001030","title":"Report of the 2023 Extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04-25","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-COP-31-3a-en.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This document is a report on the 2023 Extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) to the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), held via videoconference on 18 April 2023. The primary purpose of the meeting was the election of a new Executive Director for the IAI.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001030#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Conference of the Parties elected Dr. Anna Stewart Ibarra as the new Executive Director of the IAI for a three-year term, with the possibility of a single additional term.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001030#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The election followed a recruitment process overseen by a 10-member search committee, which included representatives from member countries, the Science-Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), the Science Advisory Committee (SAC), and IAI Directorate Staff.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001030#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The search committee received 10 nominations from Parties by the 1 November 2022 deadline. The process involved initial virtual interviews with four shortlisted candidates on 13 and 14 February, followed by final interviews with two candidates on 11 and 13 April 2023.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001030#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The search committee recommended Dr. Anna Stewart-Ibarra based on her 15 years of experience in academia and intergovernmental spaces, including her role as IAI Scientific Director since 2019, and her expertise in bridging the gap between science and policy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001030#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The 2023 Extraordinary meeting was attended by accredited Parties including Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and the United States of America, with the Dominican Republic attending as a Party observer.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001030#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"According to the Agreement establishing the IAI, the Executive Director must be elected by a two-thirds majority of the Conference of the Parties and cannot be a citizen of Uruguay.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001030#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["global environmental change","science-policy interface","transdisciplinary research"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Brazil","Canada","Chile","Costa Rica","Guatemala","Jamaica","Panama","Paraguay","Peru","United States","Dominican Republic","Uruguay"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["administrative report","meeting minutes"]},{"id":"iai-000690","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000690","title":"Report of the 2023 Extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04-24","source_url":"https://iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-2023-EXTRA-COP-FNRPT-en(4).pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 2023 Extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) was held on 18 April 2023 to elect a new Executive Director. Following a recruitment process overseen by a 10-member search committee, Dr. Anna Stewart Ibarra was recommended and subsequently elected to a three-year term. The search committee highlighted the need for the IAI to bridge the gap between science and policy to address global environmental change challenges in the Americas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000690#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Dr. Anna Stewart Ibarra was elected as the Executive Director of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) for a three-year term, with the possibility of a single additional term.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000690#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The election followed a structured recruitment process that included 10 nominations from Parties, initial virtual interviews with four candidates, and final interviews with two candidates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000690#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI search committee emphasized that the Americas face critical challenges regarding global environmental change, requiring an Executive Director capable of leading transdisciplinary research to provide actionable knowledge for decision-makers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000690#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental change","climate change","capacity building"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Brazil","Canada","Chile","Costa Rica","Guatemala","Jamaica","Panama","Paraguay","Peru","United States","Dominican Republic","Uruguay","Montevideo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["administrative report"]},{"id":"iai-001798","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001798","title":"Informe de la reunión extraordinaria de la Conferencia de las Partes 2023","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":"2023-04-24","source_url":"https://iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-2023-EXTRA-COP-FNRPT-es(3).pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"On April 18, 2023, the IAI Conference of the Parties held an extraordinary meeting via videoconference to elect a new executive director. Following a selection process managed by a 10-member committee, Dr. Anna Stewart-Ibarra was recommended and subsequently elected to the position for a three-year term. The selection committee emphasized the need for leadership capable of bridging the gap between science and policy to address global environmental change in the Americas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001798#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Dr. Anna Stewart-Ibarra was elected as the executive director of the IAI for a three-year term, which may be renewed once.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001798#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The selection process was conducted by a 10-member committee comprising representatives from member countries, the Science Advisory Committee (SAC), the Science and Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), the Belmont Forum, and IAI executive staff.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001798#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The selection process involved receiving 10 nominations by November 1, 2022, narrowing them to a shortlist of four candidates for initial interviews in February 2023, and finally interviewing two candidates in April 2023.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001798#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The selection committee justified the appointment of Dr. Stewart-Ibarra based on her 15 years of experience in academia and intergovernmental spaces, including her role as IAI scientific director since 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001798#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI identifies a critical need for a director who can lead transdisciplinary research to provide actionable science for policymakers in the Americas to address global environmental change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001798#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental change","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Brazil","Canada","Chile","Costa Rica","Guatemala","Jamaica","Panama","Paraguay","Peru","United States","Dominican Republic","Uruguay"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["administrative report"]},{"id":"ember-000081","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ember-000081","title":"Electricity Source Trends","publisher":{"name":"Ember","organization":"ember"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04-12","source_url":"https://ember-energy.org/chapter/electricity-source-trends-ger2023/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"In 2022, solar and wind power continued their rapid growth, with solar being the fastest-growing source and wind recording the largest absolute increase. Conversely, nuclear power saw a significant decline, primarily driven by outages in France and Germany. Coal generation reached an all-time record high of 10,186 TWh, although its overall share of the global electricity mix slightly decreased. Hydro power rebounded after a poor 2021 but remains below 2020 levels due to droughts in Europe. Fossil gas generation remained relatively stable despite supply chain disruptions. To align with the IEA Net Zero Emissions scenario by 2030, the report argues that solar and wind must sustain high annual growth rates, coal and unabated gas must be phased out, and nuclear power must grow more rapidly than its recent historical average.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000081#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Solar power was the fastest-growing electricity source for the 18th consecutive year, with global generation increasing by 24% (+245 TWh) to reach 1,284 TWh in 2022. Its share of the global electricity mix rose from 3.7% in 2021 to 4.5% in 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000081#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Wind power recorded the largest absolute increase of any electricity source in 2022, growing by 17% (+312 TWh) to reach 2,160 TWh. Its global market share increased from 6.6% in 2021 to 7.6% in 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000081#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global coal generation hit an all-time record high of 10,186 TWh in 2022, producing 36% of the world's electricity. Despite this record, its share of the global mix fell by 0.5 percentage points from 36.2% in 2021 to 35.7% in 2022, attributed to the growth of wind and solar.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000081#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Nuclear electricity generation fell by 4.7% (-129 TWh) in 2022, the second largest year-on-year decrease ever recorded. This decline was largely driven by maintenance shutdowns in France (-82 TWh) and Germany (-33 TWh), as well as reactor shutdowns due to the invasion of Ukraine (-21 TWh).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000081#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Hydro power generation rose by 1.7% (+73 TWh) to 4,311 TWh in 2022, though its global share fell slightly to 15.1% due to demand growth. While Brazil and Viet Nam saw increases, the EU experienced a 66 TWh (-19%) drop due to historic summer droughts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000081#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fossil gas generation remained nearly stable, decreasing by 0.2% (-12 TWh) to 6,336 TWh in 2022, accounting for 22% of global electricity. The US saw a significant increase of 116 TWh (+7.4%) as it moved away from coal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000081#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To align with the IEA Net Zero Emissions scenario for 1.5C, solar generation must grow by 25% annually to reach 7,552 TWh by 2030, and wind must increase by 17% annually to reach 7,840 TWh. Coal's share in the power mix must be reduced to 12% by 2030, requiring an 8.3% annual decline.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000081#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["solar energy","wind power","hydropower","coal power","bioenergy","natural gas","nuclear power","energy transition","carbon capture and storage"],"geography_discussed":["People's Republic of China","Chile","Netherlands","Australia","United States","European Union","India","Japan","Kenya","Lithuania","Poland","South Africa","Switzerland","Denmark","Germany","United Kingdom","Brazil","Vietnam","Ukraine","Ireland","Uruguay","Paraguay","Norway","Turkey","Russia","Italy","France","Spain","Kosovo","Mexico","New Zealand","Portugal","Finland","Kuwait","Slovakia","Belgium","Hungary","Pakistan","Saudi Arabia","South Korea"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["trend analysis","comparative analysis","gap analysis"]},{"id":"gclifun-005795","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005795","title":"Report on the activities of the Independent Redress Mechanism","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-03-07","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/gcf-b35-inf17.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Independent Redress Mechanism (IRM) report details the processing of four specific project complaints (FP039, FP121, FP146, and FP001) and the implementation of its 2022-2023 work plan. Key operational activities included the development of a Gender Strategy Note, the creation of an educational board game called \"road to redress,\" and the provision of mediation training for Direct Access Entities (DAEs). Financially, the IRM spent USD 1.34 million of its USD 1.65 million approved 2022 budget, representing an 81% utilisation rate.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005795#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The IRM processed four complaints during the reporting period: two new complaints regarding FP039 (Egypt Renewable Energy Financing Framework) were merged and are in the initial steps phase; a complaint regarding FP121 (Paraguay results-based payments) was closed after the complainant was granted a seat on the project's steering committee; a compliance review for FP146 (Bio-CLIMA in Nicaragua) was completed and submitted to the Board; and a self-initiated inquiry into FP001 (Peru wetlands) was closed following the execution of four undertakings.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005795#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IRM is implementing a strategy to mainstream gender considerations across its five functions through a Gender Strategy Note and staff training conducted in late 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005795#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To improve the capacity of Direct Access Entities (DAEs), the IRM hosted the 7th GRAM Partnership webinar on human rights principles and conducted two company-community mediation trainings in November 2022 for 18 participants.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005795#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IRM's 2022 budget utilisation reached 81%, with actual expenditures totaling USD 1.34 million against an approved budget of USD 1.65 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005795#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IRM conducted outreach activities including a webinar for over 60 participants in Kenya, participation in the Amfori Annual Event, and two side events at COP27 in Egypt.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005795#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","human rights","indigenous rights","Environmental and Social Safeguards"],"geography_discussed":["Egypt","Paraguay","Nicaragua","Peru","Kenya","South Korea"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["operational report","financial report"]},{"id":"gclifun-005784","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005784","title":"Consideration of accreditation proposals – Addendum III Re-accreditation assessment of RAPL018","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-02-21","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/gcf-b35-06-add03.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The GCF Accreditation Panel recommends the re-accreditation of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for a second term with no conditions. The assessment confirms that IDB continues to meet GCF's basic and specialized fiduciary standards, environmental and social safeguards, and gender policies. IDB's portfolio includes eight approved GCF projects totaling USD 761.7 million, with a strong track record in mitigation and adaptation, particularly in the Latin American and Caribbean region. The report highlights IDB's commitment to Paris Agreement alignment and its capacity to support direct access entities through capacity-building initiatives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Accreditation Panel recommends the re-accreditation of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for its second term with no conditions, maintaining its status for large projects and high environmental and social risk (category A/I-1).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"As of 31 January 2023, IDB manages a GCF portfolio of eight approved projects totaling USD 761.7 million, consisting of seven public sector and one private sector project.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"IDB has demonstrated a positive trend in climate finance, with total climate finance of USD 17.308 billion between 2017 and 2021, including USD 10.979 billion for mitigation and USD 6.329 billion for adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"IDB is implementing a Climate Change Action Plan 2021–2025, which includes a goal to provide USD 24 billion for climate and green finance over four years and a commitment to align all new operations with the Paris Agreement by 2023.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The bank's corporate greenhouse gas emissions were reported as 1,667 tCO2eq for scope 1 and 6,727 tCO2eq for scope 2 (location-based) in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"IDB has provided technical assistance to over 40 national development banks in the Latin American and Caribbean region, leveraging more than USD 3 billion in IDB resources, with approximately USD 450 million used for climate change projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The bank's new Environmental and Social Policy Framework (ESPF), effective November 2021, includes 10 performance standards, with the first eight aligned with GCF's Performance Standards 1–8.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"IDB's fiduciary and integrity systems were found to be fully compliant, including a third-party review in October 2022 that confirmed full compliance with all GEF Minimum Standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005784#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","carbon accounting","Environmental and Social Safeguards","gender equality","renewable energy","energy efficiency","urban transport","forestry","green building","disaster risk reduction"],"geography_discussed":["Latin America and Caribbean","United States","Paraguay","Mexico","Colombia","Honduras","Nicaragua"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional assessment","fiduciary review","performance evaluation"]},{"id":"iai-001541","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001541","title":"MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING between the World Meteorological Organization and The Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2023-02-16","source_url":"https://iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/OMM-IAI_2023-1_merged.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding on February 16, 2023, to foster international cooperation and the exchange of scientific information. The agreement focuses on understanding the impact of global change on regional and continental environments in the Americas to support mitigation and adaptation efforts. The parties commit to annual meetings, reciprocal representation at events, and the exchange of publications, operating on a non-legally binding basis and generally without the exchange of funds.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001541#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The MoU creates a framework for the WMO and IAI to cooperate on scientific, technological, regulatory, and development issues, specifically to generate interdisciplinary information that supports global change mitigation and adaptation efforts and informs policy decisions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001541#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The agreement mandates specific coordination activities, including the exchange of publications, the appointment of representatives to coordinate relations, and a requirement for the parties to meet at least once a year to review progress and identify new cooperation areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001541#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The partnership is non-legally binding and operates on a no-exchange-of-funds basis unless otherwise agreed in writing, with all activities subject to the availability of funding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001541#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The MoU has an initial duration of five years, with automatic five-year renewals unless a termination notice is provided six months before the renewal date.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001541#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","international cooperation"],"geography_discussed":["Switzerland","Uruguay","Paraguay"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy framework"]},{"id":"transfor-000001","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/transfor-000001","title":"The potential of green jobs in LAC: a territorial approach in the context of just transition","publisher":{"name":"Transforma","organization":"transforma"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://transforma.global/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/01_police-brief_empleos-verdes_ingles.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the challenges and opportunities for establishing green jobs in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly in rural areas affected by COVID-19. It highlights a significant gap between 'environmental jobs' and 'green jobs' due to high informality and the lack of decent work standards. Through case studies in Colombia (bioeconomy and nature tourism in Guaviare) and Chile (agroecology in La Serena), the brief argues for a territorial approach that combines public policy with community-led initiatives to foster resilience and a just transition. It concludes with recommendations for governments to institutionalize green job definitions, improve statistical tracking, and provide targeted financial and technical support to vulnerable populations, including women and youth.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000001#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Latin American and Caribbean countries have the capacity to create approximately 15 million green jobs by 2030, specifically within the sectors of energy, forestry, transportation, and ecosystem restoration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000001#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"High levels of labor informality in the region hinder the establishment of true green jobs; in Colombia, for example, 56.7% of employed persons were informal in 2021, and only 81,386 jobs were classified as green out of 106,347 environmental jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000001#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The bioeconomy is a major driver for employment in Colombia, with the potential to generate up to 2.5 million jobs by 2030, including those in sustainable nature tourism and beekeeping.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000001#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Chile, the circular economy is estimated to provide up to 100,000 green jobs by 2030, while agroecological practices are being used to build resilience against water scarcity in regions like Coquimbo.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000001#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical lack of statistical data and institutionalized definitions for green jobs across most LAC countries, which impedes effective decision-making and the direction of resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000001#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Post-pandemic economic recovery in the region failed to prioritize sustainability, with less than 8.1% of economic rescue package spending allocated to green initiatives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000001#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["green job","just transition","biobased economy","circular economy","agroecology","nature-based solutions","renewable energy","decarbonization","ecological restoration","climate change adaptation","sustainable tourism","green hydrogen"],"geography_discussed":["World","Mexico","Paraguay","Argentina","Costa Rica","Brazil","San José del Guaviare","La Serena","Coquimbo Region","Amazon rainforest"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","case study","socio-economic assessment"]},{"id":"transfor-000052","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/transfor-000052","title":"EL POTENCIAL DE LOS EMPLEOS VERDES EN LAC","publisher":{"name":"Transforma","organization":"transforma"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"es","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://transforma.global/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/el-potencial-de-los-empleos-verdes-en-lac.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the potential for creating approximately 15 million green jobs in Latin America and the Caribbean by 2030, particularly in the energy, forestry, transport, and ecosystem restoration sectors. It highlights the challenge of high labor informality, which hinders the establishment of 'decent' green employment. Through case studies in Colombia (Amazonian bioeconomy and tourism) and Chile (agroecology in Coquimbo), the brief argues for the need to institutionalize green job definitions, improve statistical data, and provide targeted financial and technical support to rural organizations and women entrepreneurs to ensure a just transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has the potential to create roughly 15 million green jobs by 2030, specifically within the energy, forestry, transport, and ecosystem restoration sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"High levels of labor informality in LAC act as a significant barrier to the establishment of green jobs, as green jobs must meet 'decent work' criteria (fair income, safety, and social protection) to be distinguished from general environmental jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Colombia, the bioeconomy sector is projected to generate up to 2.5 million jobs (both environmental and green) by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Chile's circular economy roadmap estimates the potential for 100,000 green jobs by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document identifies specific regional advancements in just transition policies: Argentina launched a Green Employment Program in March 2023; Chile introduced the 'Just Socio-Ecological Transition' concept in 2022; and Costa Rica is developing a National Green Jobs Policy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Case studies in the Guaviare department of Colombia demonstrate the use of sustainable nature tourism and apiculture (beekeeping) as alternatives to illicit crops and drivers of rural resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Chile's Coquimbo Region, the Ayni SPA associative enterprise of six women produces agroecological bio-inputs to improve soil fertility and water retention, though they face a lack of institutional certification for such products.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The brief recommends that governments institutionalize the definition of green jobs, generate gender-disaggregated statistical data, and create fiscal incentives to encourage the formalization of green employment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000052#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["green job","just transition","biobased economy","circular economy","agroecology","nature-based solutions","decarbonization","renewable energy","green hydrogen","ecological restoration","climate finance","sustainable tourism","Paris Agreement"],"geography_discussed":["San José del Guaviare","La Serena","Coquimbo Region","Argentina","Costa Rica","Mexico","Brazil","Paraguay"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","case study","socio-economic assessment"]},{"id":"gclifun-006017","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-006017","title":"Promoting low-carbon development in Paraguay via low-emission strategies and direct access entities accreditation","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12-06","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/paraguay-gggi-approved-readiness-grant.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The proposal outlines a 24-month program to address five key barriers to climate finance and mitigation in Paraguay. It focuses on developing a National SLCP Strategy, strengthening the accreditation process for Sudameris Bank and the Agencia Financiera de Desarrollo (AFD), creating a Private Sector Engagement Strategy for the AFOLU sector, updating the national MRV system, and developing a high-quality GCF project concept note.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-006017#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Paraguay's updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets a 20% emission reduction by 2030 relative to Business as Usual (BAU), consisting of a 10% unconditional target and a 10% conditional target based on international financial support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-006017#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The country faces a critical lack of data and monitoring infrastructure for short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs), making it the only one of 13 assessed Latin American and Caribbean countries not reporting SLCP data.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-006017#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Direct access to GCF funding is hindered by capacity gaps in candidate Direct Access Entities (DAEs), specifically Sudameris Bank and the Agencia Financiera de Desarrollo (AFD), regarding fiduciary standards, environmental and social safeguards (ESS), and gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-006017#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The existing Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system is currently inoperative because it is incompatible with the Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development's (MADES) Environmental Information System (SIAM).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-006017#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Private sector actors in the Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector and local financial institutions (LFIs) lack awareness of climate finance and innovative blended finance mechanisms, contributing to a 'credit crunch' for low-carbon projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-006017#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Air pollution in Paraguay, particularly in Asunción, is driven by vehicle emissions and the cement and apparel industries, with PM2.5 concentrations (12 µg/m3) exceeding the WHO recommended maximum of 10 µg/m3.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-006017#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed grant will implement five workstreams: developing an SLCP diagnostic and strategy, supporting DAE accreditation, raising climate finance awareness, developing a GCF project concept note, and operationalizing the MRV system.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-006017#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","climate finance","Direct Access","measurement, reporting, and verification","Nationally Determined Contributions","methane","hydrofluorocarbon","air quality","Low carbon development","Environmental and Social Safeguards"],"geography_discussed":["Asunción"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["capacity building","strategic framework development","pipeline development"]},{"id":"glowit-000242","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glowit-000242","title":"How Europe’s meat industry drives human rights abuses in Paraguay","publisher":{"name":"Global Witness","organization":"global-witness"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12-01","source_url":"https://globalwitness.org/documents/106/Toxic_takeaways_EN_-_December_2022.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report documents systemic human rights violations in Paraguay's soy-growing regions, linking these abuses to major US commodity traders (ADM, Cargill, and Bunge) and European meat processors (2 Sisters and Danish Crown). It argues that voluntary sustainability certifications, specifically 'mass balance' schemes, act as accounting tricks that allow tainted soy to enter European supply chains. The document calls for mandatory due diligence legislation in the EU and UK to replace ineffective voluntary initiatives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Soy production in eastern Paraguay is linked to severe human rights abuses, including forced evictions, armed attacks, chemical poisoning, and the criminalisation of land defenders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The global soy trade in Paraguay is dominated by US firms, with ADM and Cargill handling approximately 40% of the country's soy exports.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global Witness traced supply chains connecting human rights violations in Paraguay to 2 Sisters, the UK's largest chicken company, and Danish Crown, Europe's largest meat processing company.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'mass balance' certification system allows soy from non-certified or abusive farms to be mixed with certified soy, effectively laundering tainted products into the European market.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Illegal agrochemical fumigations in regions like Canindeyú have caused deaths and severe health issues, with the UN finding that the Paraguayan government failed to investigate these violations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Paraguay exhibits extreme land inequality, where 12,000 people own 90% of the land, contributing to a Gini coefficient of 0.93.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Paraguayan state is accused of complicity through budget cuts to the Indigenous Institute (INDI) and the Land Institute (INDERT), and by failing to tax soy exports.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Proposed EU legislation, including the Deforestation Regulation and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), contains loopholes that may allow companies to avoid due diligence on small-scale farmers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Industry trade bodies such as Fediol, Coceral, and FEFAC have lobbied the European Commission to remove requirements for geolocated traceability and segregation of soy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000242#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["land grabbing","indigenous rights","deforestation"],"geography_discussed":["Europe","United Kingdom","Denmark","Argentina","Alto Paraná Department","Canindeyú Department","San Pedro Department","Caaguazú Department"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["supply chain mapping","human rights impact assessment","policy analysis"]},{"id":"glowit-000035","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glowit-000035","title":"Comidas contaminadas","publisher":{"name":"Global Witness","organization":"global-witness"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"es","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://globalwitness.org/es/campaigns/land-and-environmental-defenders/comidas-contaminadas/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Global Witness reports that the expansion of soy monocultures in Paraguay is driving illegal land grabs, forced evictions of indigenous and peasant communities, and toxic pesticide poisoning. The report traces these products through global traders like ADM, Cargill, and Bunge to major European meat producers 2 Sisters and Danish Crown, and numerous high-street retailers. It argues that voluntary sustainability certifications, such as 'mass balance', act as 'accounting tricks' that mask the origin of 'tainted' soy, and calls for mandatory human rights due diligence legislation in the EU and UK.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Industrial soy production in Paraguay is linked to widespread human rights abuses, including forced evictions, armed attacks, and chemical poisoning of rural, indigenous, and peasant communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The soy trade in Paraguay is dominated by US multinationals, with Cargill and ADM alone managing nearly 40% of the country's soy exports.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global Witness traced soy from producers involved in human rights violations to major European meat companies, specifically 2 Sisters in the UK and Danish Crown in Denmark.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'mass balance' certification system is described as an 'accounting trick' that allows companies to mix certified and non-certified soy, effectively masking the origin of soy produced on farms that violate human rights.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Paraguay has seen a massive increase in pesticide imports, with imports of glyphosate, 2,4D, and Paraquat increasing nearly six-fold between 2009 and 2017.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Land distribution in Paraguay is extremely unequal, with 12,000 people owning 90% of the land, resulting in a Gini coefficient of 0.93.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Paraguayan state is accused of complicity through the criminalization of land defenders and the reduction of budgets for agencies like INDERT and INDI.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Industry lobby groups, including FEDIOL, COCERAL, and FEFAC, have pressured the European Commission to weaken deforestation regulations by opposing requirements for geolocation and segregation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000035#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["deforestation","land grabbing","pesticide","human rights","Global supply chain governance","indigenous rights"],"geography_discussed":["European Union","United Kingdom","Denmark","Alto Paraná Department","Canindeyú Department","San Pedro Department","Caaguazú Department","Argentina","Brazil"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["supply chain analysis","human rights impact assessment","policy analysis"]},{"id":"iai-001752","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001752","title":"Institution-Specific Annex 2023 Document 02 Belmont Forum/and NSF – CRA CEH2","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-29","source_url":"https://iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/CRA-CEH2-2023-Doc-02-IAI_Annex.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The IAI provides financial support between $100,000 and $300,000 USD for research projects lasting up to 3 years, targeting teams from 14 specific Latin American and Caribbean countries. Funding is contingent on co-funding and alignment with IAI's strategic policies, including a mandatory equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) plan.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001752#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The IAI intends to fund 5 projects with financial resources ranging from $100,000 to $300,000 USD per project. The maximum budget request depends on the number of eligible countries in the consortium: $100,000 for one country, $200,000 for two, and up to $300,000 for three or more.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001752#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Eligible research teams must be from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (excluding São Paulo), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Eligible institutions include universities, colleges, professional societies, governmental institutions with research programs, or not-for-profit organizations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001752#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Co-funding is a critical requirement for grant consideration, as the IAI expects projects not to be fully dependent on its grant. Co-funding can be financial or in-kind, such as researchers' salaries, scholarships, or access to equipment and facilities, but it excludes funding from other Belmont Forum partners.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001752#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Funds may be used for research, data management, travel, workshops, capacity building, and scholarships, with a 10% limit on equipment and software and a 7% limit on accountable administrative expenses. IAI funding generally cannot be used for investigator salaries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001752#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Proposals must include an equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) plan detailing how these considerations are integrated into the team composition, research activities, and research questions, or provide a justification if not applicable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001752#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["São Paulo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy document"]},{"id":"gclifun-005411","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005411","title":"Gender Assessment Report E-Motion programme E-Mobility and Low Carbon Transportation Sub-Program 2 – Panamá, Paraguay, Uruguay","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-10-20","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/ga-fp195.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies significant gender disparities in the transport sectors of Panamá, Paraguay, and Uruguay, particularly regarding safety, employment, and mobility patterns. It argues that urban transport is often designed around a male commuter model, ignoring the 'mobility of care' typical of women's trips. The document highlights endemic gender-based violence in public transport and the disproportionate economic impact of COVID-19 on women. To address these, the E-Motion programme proposes a three-fold approach: using the transport sector to change social norms, increasing women's access to green jobs in electric vehicle (EV) markets, and systematizing gender mainstreaming in investment plans through capacity building and sex-disaggregated data collection.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Women in Panamá, Paraguay, and Uruguay face significant labour market disparities, with female labour force participation between 53-60% in 2019, approximately 20% lower than men's participation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Political representation for women remains low across the three countries; Uruguay has the highest parliamentary representation at 22.2%, while Paraguay has the lowest at 15%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender-based violence is a critical barrier in urban transport, with 6 out of 10 women in Latin American countries reporting harassment in public transportation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Urban transport infrastructure is typically designed for a 'male worker model', failing to account for 'trip-chaining' and the 'mobility of care'—trips related to household maintenance and care for others—which are predominantly performed by women.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transport sector is heavily masculinized; for example, in Paraguay, women represent only 14% of employees in the transportation, storage, and communications sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected women's employment, with a regional unemployment rate for women of 12%, exacerbated by increased unpaid care responsibilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The E-Motion programme aims to reduce sex-segregation in employment and gender biases in ridership by providing scholarships for professional driving licenses and implementing safety measures like improved lighting and CCTV at charging stations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical lack of sex-disaggregated data on mobility and safety in the target countries, particularly in Panamá, which hinders the design of gender-sensitive transport systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005411#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["electromobility","electric vehicle","green job","urban transport","gender equality","climate finance","gender mainstreaming"],"geography_discussed":["Latin America","Quito","Montevideo","Asunción"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["gender assessment","policy review","socioeconomic analysis"]},{"id":"iai-001232","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001232","title":"Progress on the Regional Assessment","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2022-10-13","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-EC-54-4-a-i-en.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This briefing outlines the progress of the Regional Assessment conducted by the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI). The assessment aims to identify knowledge gaps and uncertainties in decisions impacted by global environmental change (GEC) to better target science and capacity-building efforts for Member Countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001232#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Regional Assessment process involved scoping workshops in August 2021, an information session on 17 February 2022, and a regional survey distributed on 14 March 2022, which was completed by 17 of the 19 IAI Parties. Additionally, four sub-regional listening sessions took place between 12-21 July 2022 focusing on the Andean, Southern Cone, Central America and the Caribbean, and North America sub-regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001232#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Preliminary survey results indicate that \"climate action\" is the primary current national priority for 14 Parties, while \"energy security\" and \"health and human well-being\" are the top emergent priorities, cited by 7 Parties each.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001232#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The primary obstacles to using scientific information for GEC decision-making are a lack of cross-sectoral collaboration and a lack of scientific information tailored for non-technical audiences, both cited by 10 Parties. Conversely, the greatest opportunities are funding and international cooperation for GEC, and multilateral commitments such as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), also cited by 10 Parties each.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001232#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"IAI Parties were grouped into three clusters based on current GEC priorities: one group (Colombia, Uruguay, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, and United States) prioritizes climate action, biodiversity, and clean air, water, and soil; a second group (Peru, Panama, Mexico, Jamaica, Paraguay, Guatemala, and Argentina) prioritizes food security, energy security, and climate action; and a third group (Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, and Dominican Republic) prioritizes water security, climate action, and biodiversity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001232#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Sub-regional listening sessions highlighted specific priorities: the Southern Cone focused on climate action and water security (specifically the Del Plata Basin); the Andean region emphasized biodiversity, ecosystem services, and land-use planning in the Amazon basin; and North America, Central America, and the Caribbean focused on climate action and biodiversity, including issues like illegal fishing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001232#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["global environmental change","climate action","biodiversity","water security","food security","energy security"],"geography_discussed":["Colombia","Uruguay","Brazil","Canada","Costa Rica","United States","Peru","Panama","Mexico","Jamaica","Paraguay","Guatemala","Argentina","Bolivia","Ecuador","Chile","Dominican Republic","Southern Cone","Andean","Central America","Caribbean","North America"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","stakeholder consultation"]},{"id":"iai-001233","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001233","title":"Avances en la evaluación regional","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"es","date_published":"2022-10-13","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-EC-54-4-a-i-es.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The IAI is conducting a Regional Assessment to better understand how global environmental change (GEC) affects the decisions of its member Parties. Through surveys and subregional listening sessions held in 2022, the IAI identified 'climate action' as the most important current national priority for 14 Parties. Key barriers to using scientific information include a lack of intersectoral collaboration and a lack of science available for non-technical audiences. The assessment has grouped member countries by shared priorities and identified specific regional focuses, such as water security in the Southern Cone and biodiversity in the Andean subregion. Next steps include a deep analysis of collected data and a review of national policy documents, with results to be communicated at CoP-31.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001233#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate action is the most significant current national priority at the regional level, cited by 14 Parties. Emerging national priorities include energy security and human health and well-being, each cited by 7 Parties.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001233#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary obstacles to integrating scientific information into decision-making are a lack of intersectoral collaboration and a lack of scientific information accessible to non-technical audiences, both cited by 10 Parties. Conversely, the greatest opportunities lie in international funding and cooperation for GEC, as well as multilateral commitments like Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), also cited by 10 Parties each.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001233#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Member Parties have been grouped into three clusters based on shared current priorities: one group (including Canada, USA, Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay, and Costa Rica) focuses on climate action, biodiversity, and clean air, water, and soil; a second group (including Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Panama, Jamaica, Paraguay, and Guatemala) focuses on food security, energy security, and climate action; and a third group (including Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, and Dominican Republic) focuses on water security, climate action, and biodiversity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001233#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Subregional listening sessions revealed specific priorities: the Southern Cone emphasized climate action and water security (specifically the Plata basin); the Andean subregion focused on biodiversity, ecosystem services (specifically Amazon basin land-use planning), and food security; and North America, Central America, and the Caribbean prioritized climate action and biodiversity (specifically illegal fishing).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001233#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change mitigation","energy security","biodiversity","ecosystem service","water security","food security","Nationally Determined Contributions","environmental change"],"geography_discussed":["Colombia","Uruguay","Brazil","Canada","Costa Rica","United States","Peru","Panama","Mexico","Jamaica","Paraguay","Guatemala","Argentina","Bolivia","Ecuador","Chile","Dominican Republic"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["regional assessment","policy analysis","stakeholder survey"]}]}