{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["North Africa"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'North Africa' for facet 'geography' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":143,"relation":"eq"},"page":8,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=North+Africa&page=8","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"wri-000244","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wri-000244","title":"Juice From Concentrate","publisher":{"name":"World Resources Institute","organization":"world-resources-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.wri.org/research/juice-concentrate","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that Concentrating Solar Thermal power (CST) is a viable large-scale, zero-carbon alternative to coal-fired power, particularly when combined with thermal storage to meet baseload demand. While currently more expensive than coal, costs are expected to decline through technology learning, R&D in materials and optical design, and economies of scale from larger plants. The document highlights that a carbon price of approximately $115 per ton of CO2 would make CST with 6 hours of storage economically competitive with coal. It emphasizes the need for stable policy support, such as feed-in tariffs, to bridge the current cost gap and calls for increased deployment in rapidly developing economies like China and India to alter their emissions trajectories. Additionally, the report notes that widespread CST adoption requires improved transmission infrastructure, specifically federal coordination in the U.S. and links between the EU and North Africa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000244#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"CST can provide baseload power and operate after sunset when integrated with storage systems, which also buffer against cloudy periods and cover peak loads.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000244#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"CST is currently more expensive than coal, requiring a carbon price of roughly $115 per ton of CO2 for a plant with 6 hours of storage to be economically competitive.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000244#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Cost reductions for CST are expected through R&D in heat fluids, mirrors, optical design, and storage materials, as well as by increasing plant size to an optimal turbine size of 150 to 250 MW for parabolic troughs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000244#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current policy incentives vary in effectiveness; Spain's feed-in tariff is cited as the most generous, while U.S. tax credits have been less effective due to uncertain renewal cycles.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000244#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Rapidly developing countries, specifically China and India, represent critical opportunities for CST deployment to limit the expansion of coal-fired generation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000244#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon dioxide emissions","Coal phase-out","carbon price","feed-in tariff","electric power transmission","transition finance"],"geography_discussed":["Spain","United States","European Union","People's Republic of China","India","North Africa","Australia","Mexico","Middle East","Africa","Portugal"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","economic analysis","technology assessment"]},{"id":"wri-000417","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wri-000417","title":"Shifting Currents: Opportunities For Low-Carbon Electric Cities In The Global South","publisher":{"name":"World Resources Institute","organization":"world-resources-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.wri.org/research/shifting-currents-opportunities-low-carbon-electric-cities-global-south","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The analysis identifies 105 cities with populations over one million across 34 Global South countries where electrification is currently a viable low-carbon strategy. Suitability is determined by a minimum 90 percent urban electricity access rate and a carbon intensity of electricity supply below 600 tCO2e/GWh. While all South American cities meet these criteria, suitability is significantly lower in sub-Saharan Africa (3 out of 40 cities) and South and East Asia (26 out of 202 cities).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000417#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study establishes two specific thresholds for a city to be a candidate for electrification: urban electricity access must exceed 90 percent to avoid worsening inequities, and the carbon intensity of the electricity supply must be below 600 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per gigawatt hour (tCO2e/GWh) to ensure a net reduction in emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000417#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Electrification is identified as a viable strategy in 34 Global South countries, encompassing 105 cities with populations exceeding one million people. This includes all cities in South America and select cities in Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000417#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A small minority of large cities in sub-Saharan Africa and South and East Asia currently meet the criteria for electrification. In sub-Saharan Africa, only Accra, Addis Ababa, and Kumasi are suitable among 40 cities with over one million people; in South and East Asia, only 26 out of 202 such cities qualify.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000417#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["electrification","emission intensity","electromobility","energy access"],"geography_discussed":["South America","Middle East","North Africa","Asia","sub-Saharan Africa","Accra","Addis Ababa","Kumasi","South Asia","East Asia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative analysis"]},{"id":"wwf-000160","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wwf-000160","title":"Five facts you might not know about groundwater","publisher":{"name":"WWF International","organization":"wwf-international"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.worldwildlife.org/resources/facts/five-facts-you-might-not-know-about-groundwater/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Groundwater is the most abundant freshwater source, supporting 40% of irrigated crop production and over 25% of the global population's drinking water. However, it is being consumed at unsustainable rates, with 20% of river basins currently overdrafted and over 50% at risk by 2050. Over-extraction leads to saltwater intrusion, dried-up wells, and land subsidence. Sustainable management requires measuring extraction, setting volumetric caps, and implementing natural or managed recharge solutions, as demonstrated by the Edwards Aquifer in Texas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000160#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Groundwater is the most abundant freshwater source available to humans, with a volume more than 30 times that of all combined surface water sources, although it represents less than 1% of all Earth's water.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000160#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Groundwater is essential for food security, providing nearly 40% of irrigation water for crops, yet one-quarter of irrigated food production globally relies on unsustainable extraction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000160#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Over-extraction of groundwater threatens freshwater ecosystems and river basins; 20% of river basins are currently overdrafted, and more than half are projected to be at risk by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000160#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The depletion of groundwater leads to several environmental and structural risks, specifically saltwater intrusion in coastal areas, the failure of residential wells, and land subsidence caused by weakened geological layers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000160#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sustainable groundwater management can be achieved through measuring and managing local data, setting extraction caps, enhancing recharge through nature-based solutions, and reducing demand.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000160#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["agricultural irrigation","water scarcity","climate change","nature-based solutions"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Mexico","Middle East","North Africa","India","Pakistan","North China","Texas","Cape Town"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["fact sheet"]}]}