{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Maipo River basin"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'Maipo River basin' for facet 'geography' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":4,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Maipo+River+basin","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iai-000129","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000129","title":"Law, Scarcity and Social Movements: Water Governance in Chile's Maipo River Basin","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-14","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/law-scarcity-and-social-movements-water-governance-in-chiles-maipo-river-basin-masters-thesis/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research examines water governance in the Maipo River basin, focusing on the intersection of neoliberal water policy, climatic variability, and social discontent. It specifically analyzes the law of river sectioning, the Alto Maipo hydropower conflict, and the contested meaning of water scarcity amidst ongoing drought and climate change to advocate for social and environmental justice in Chilean water policy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000129#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Water governance in the Maipo River basin is currently pressured by the combination of increasing water demands, climatic variability, and public dissatisfaction with neoliberal water policies, particularly as Santiago's population exceeds 5 million and the region faces a seventh year of drought.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000129#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author identifies the law of river sectioning as a key influence on water use and management practices within the Maipo River basin.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000129#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social movement actors involved in the Alto Maipo hydropower conflict in the upper basin are playing a significant role in attempting to redirect water governance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000129#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water-management","water scarcity","drought","climate change","hydropower","environmental justice"],"geography_discussed":["Santiago"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["empirical research"]},{"id":"iai-001614","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001614","title":"Climate change and irrigated agriculture towards a better understanding of driving forces and feedbacks between decision makers and biophysical environments and their impacts on hydrological cycle and land use","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2010-05","source_url":"https://iai.int/admin/site/sites/default/files/uploads/2014/03/SGP-HD_3.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The project investigates how climate variability and land use changes affect irrigated agriculture, specifically examining the Rio Segundo basin in Argentina and the Maipo river basin in Chile. Findings indicate that in Rio Segundo, agricultural expansion was driven by globalization and increased rainfall, with soy bean area growing nearly 18 times. In the Maipo river basin, analysis suggests that permanent water rights could fail to meet increased demand under global warming in 40-50% of cases, compared to a current failure rate of 6-20%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001614#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In the Rio Segundo basin, previously known as the \"peanut core of Argentina\", there was a significant shift in land use where groundnut, livestock, and hay production decreased while soy bean area increased nearly 18-fold, resulting in a doubling of the total agricultural area in just over ten years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001614#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Agricultural expansion in the Rio Segundo basin was driven by a combination of globalization and a steady increase in precipitation and minimum temperatures during the latter decades of the 20th century.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001614#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Rio Segundo, farmers identify early frosts in April, late frosts in mid-November, hailstorms, and irrigation water shortages as the primary climate risks to production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001614#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The impact of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on yields in Rio Segundo varies by crop: higher precipitation during El Niño years increases summer crop yields but reduces wheat yields, while La Niña years have the opposite effect.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001614#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the Maipo river basin, climate change scenarios indicate that the probability of permanent water rights failing to meet increased demand under global warming could rise to 40-50%, up from the current failure rate of 6-20%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001614#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the studied context, irrigation systems are utilized primarily as an economic strategy to improve the financial position of farmers rather than as a specific adaptation to local climate change, which has actually shown a trend toward increased humidity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001614#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["land-use change","water resource","climate variability","food security","climate change adaptation","climate change","El Niño southern oscillation"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Chile","Rio Segundo basin","Maipo river basin"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["impact assessment","vulnerability analysis"]},{"id":"iai-000372","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000372","title":"El uso de datos satelitales para evaluar la relación entre factores climáticos, calidad del agua y enfermedades infecciosas en Chile","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"es","date_published":null,"source_url":"http://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/CEH_Brief_SG-3_es.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines a project to integrate satellite imagery, climate data, and water sampling to improve the surveillance of waterborne diseases in Chile. Focusing on the Maipo and Mapocho river basins, the research evaluates how climate variability and water quality influence the presence of Salmonella. While spectral indices from satellites show potential for identifying high-risk zones, the brief notes that prolonged droughts and a lack of microbiological data hinder the immediate creation of operational models. It emphasizes that inter-institutional coordination is necessary to translate scientific evidence into public health policies and climate adaptation strategies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000372#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change in Chile is altering temperature, precipitation, and drought patterns, which degrades surface water quality and increases the risk of waterborne infectious diseases such as salmonellosis.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000372#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Satellite-derived spectral indices have the potential to identify high-risk areas, particularly during periods of high water variability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000372#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The immediate implementation of operational models is obstructed by prolonged droughts and limitations in available microbiological data.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000372#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Scientific information does not automatically result in public policy due to existing gaps in coordination between different institutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000372#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","water quality","climate change adaptation","drought"],"geography_discussed":["Santiago Metropolitan Region","Maipo river basin","Mapocho river basin"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","policy analysis"]},{"id":"iai-001719","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001719","title":"ceh_briefs_en-1e43171b1d54cbec.pdf","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"http://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/CEH_Briefs_en.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines twelve projects (SG-CEH-01 to SG-CEH-12) focused on the climate-environment-health nexus. Key research areas include the expansion of dengue and diarrheal diseases in Peru, Argentina, Colombia, and Cuba; the impact of extreme heat on older adults and urban populations in Mexico City, Buenos Aires, and Chile; and the effects of climate change on nutrition and agroecology in Bolivia and Uruguay. The projects emphasize the need for intersectoral coordination, community participation, and the integration of climate data into public health surveillance and urban planning to build resilience against climate-driven health risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In Peru, the climate crisis is intensifying the prevalence of dengue and diarrheal diseases, particularly in Amazonian territories with structural deficits in water, sanitation, and health services. Vulnerability is multidimensional, involving social, environmental, and institutional factors, with pregnant women, children, and older adults being the most affected.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research in Argentina and Guatemala reveals a 'capacity paradox' where regions with higher technical training may still experience high dengue incidence if the public health response remains fragmented. Effective institutional capacity requires the coordination of technical expertise, networks, and local context rather than isolated technical capabilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Chile, satellite data and spectral indices (NDWI, AWEI) show potential for identifying high-risk areas for waterborne infectious diseases like salmonellosis, though prolonged droughts and gaps in microbiological data hinder the immediate use of operational models.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extreme heat in Mexico City is causing symptoms such as dehydration, fatigue, and dizziness, but these impacts are underreported in official health statistics. There are significant territorial inequalities in access to green spaces, with Iztapalapa having a considerably lower index of green spaces per inhabitant than Benito Juárez.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Cuba's SAT-DENCLIM project developed a bioclimatic early warning system that can predict dengue transmission peaks approximately one month in advance, contributing to a reduction of up to 60% in infestation rates and dengue cases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Micaya, Bolivia, climate-driven frosts and droughts have led to severe nutritional deficiencies, with over 80% of the population lacking vitamin B12 and 40% lacking folate. Additionally, about one-third of participants showed evidence of genotoxic damage, primarily among those exposed to pesticides.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Buenos Aires, older adults in vulnerable neighborhoods are disproportionately affected by heat waves and report a greater need for assistance with water and food, though a gap exists where many aware of preventive measures do not implement them, such as insufficient hydration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Jamaica, Airbnb properties are concentrated in areas highly vulnerable to climate risks, including hurricanes and flooding, often lacking adequate access to emergency services or minimum safety and resilience standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Quilpué, Chile, a correlation was identified between high temperatures and an increase in hospital visits, with residents perceiving a deterioration in thermal conditions in modern housing compared to traditional construction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Argentina's climate, environment, and health data are fragmented with moderate compliance with FAIR principles, particularly regarding interoperability and reuse, which hinders evidence-based decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001719#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme heat","heat wave","urban heat island","agroecology","food security","climate resilience","green infrastructure","energy poverty","energy efficient building","hurricane","flood","water quality"],"geography_discussed":["Tucumán Province","Zacapa Department","Quiché Department","Maipo river basin","Mapocho river basin","Mexico City","Iztapalapa","Benito Juárez","Micaya","Buenos Aires","Córdoba","Santa Marta","Quilpué"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy brief","transdisciplinary research","comparative assessment","case study","geospatial analysis"]}]}