{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Kavango–Zambezi landscape"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'Kavango–Zambezi landscape' for facet 'geography' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":4,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Kavango%E2%80%93Zambezi+landscape","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-001082","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001082","title":"Climate Risk Profile: Belize","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-04","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2025-04/belize-climate-risk-profile.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report provides a comprehensive climate risk profile for Belize, detailing observed and projected climatic changes, their impacts on biodiversity and livelihoods, and vulnerability rankings for specific marine and terrestrial communities. It recommends a suite of nature-based solutions (NbS) and gender-responsive strategies to enhance climate resilience in protected areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001082#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Belize has seen a 0.45°C rise in mean annual air temperatures since 1960, and average sea surface temperatures increased by approximately 1.25°C between 2004 and 2024.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001082#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Future projections for the next century include a 1°C–2°C rise in mean surface air temperatures, a 50% decline in mean annual rainfall, and a sea level rise of more than 9 cm by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001082#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is driving significant ecosystem degradation, including coral bleaching events, sargassum influxes, and the potential loss of nearly all coral reefs if temperatures increase by 2°C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001082#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Livelihoods in agriculture, fisheries, and tourism are severely impacted; farmers face reduced crop yields due to drought and flooding, while fisherfolk must travel further to sea as fish stocks decline.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001082#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Vulnerability varies by community; among marine communities, Placencia and Sarteneja are the most vulnerable, while Hattieville and Mahogany Heights are the most vulnerable terrestrial communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001082#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender and social disparities exacerbate vulnerability, with women often lacking the financial safety nets of men and facing barriers to land and resource ownership.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001082#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report recommends specific nature-based solutions (NbS) for adaptation, such as coral reef and mangrove restoration for marine areas, and reforestation and climate-smart agroecological practices for the Maya Forest Corridor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001082#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["nature-based solutions","climate resilience","biodiversity loss","coral bleaching","sea level rise","ocean acidification","Mangrove restoration","Climate-smart agriculture","social inclusion","tourism industry","agriculture","wildfire","coastal erosion"],"geography_discussed":["Glover's Reef","South Water Caye Marine Reserve","Maya Forest Corridor","Fiji","Greater Virunga Landscape","Kavango–Zambezi Landscape"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","vulnerability analysis","policy recommendation"]},{"id":"iisd-000136","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-000136","title":"Hope Springs: How one community brought a river back from the brink","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2024-09-19","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/nsongwe-river-zambia-restoration-capa","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A small group of community members in southern Zambia spent 13 years restoring a 300-metre stretch of the Nsongwe River through desilting and reforestation, which successfully revived natural springs and attracted wildlife. This local effort has been scaled up by the Climate Adaptation and Protected Areas (CAPA) Initiative, supported by IISD, WWF Zambia, and Global Affairs Canada. The expanded project now includes restoring the river and its tributaries (Lubemba and Lutwa streams), restoring 400 hectares of forest, and constructing check dams and fire breaks to improve water recharge and protect biodiversity in the Kavango–Zambezi landscape.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000136#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Over 13 years, a small community group successfully restored a 300-metre section of the Nsongwe River by removing soil deposits and planting native hydrophilic plants, which revived buried natural springs and created a 'cool, green haven' that has attracted a crocodile.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000136#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Climate Adaptation and Protected Areas (CAPA) Initiative, involving IISD, WWF Zambia, and funding from Global Affairs Canada, is scaling up these nature-based solutions to restore the Nsongwe River and its tributaries, the Lutwa and Lubemba streams.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000136#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The expanded restoration project includes the rehabilitation of 400 hectares of forest along the river and the creation of 50-metre buffer zone fire breaks to ensure water recharge and flow during dry seasons.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000136#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Technical interventions implemented by the CAPA Initiative include hydrological assessments to guide the construction of check dams designed to control water velocity, conserve soil, and improve land quality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000136#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["nature-based solutions","reforestation","climate change adaptation","biodiversity loss","ecotourism","agroforestry"],"geography_discussed":["Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park","Belize River Valley","Belize"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"iisd-001835","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001835","title":"Good Practices for Designing Effective, Inclusive, and Sustainable Nature-Based Solutions for Adaptation","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2024-08","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2024-08/nature-based-solutions-for-adaptation-good-practices.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document synthesizes international standards—including those from the IUCN, CBD, and FEBA—into a practical framework for nature-based solutions (NbS) for adaptation. It defines NbS for adaptation as actions that protect, restore, and manage ecosystems to strengthen the resilience of communities and ecosystems to climate change. The core of the brief is a set of eight good practices, which include conducting climate risk assessments, ensuring equitable distribution of benefits, prioritizing biodiversity health, and employing inclusive governance. Notably, the brief introduces a conflict-sensitive approach to minimize the risk of exacerbating tensions through adaptation actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001835#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Nature-based solutions (NbS) for adaptation, also known as ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA), are specifically designed to reduce the effects of climate change while supporting biodiversity by managing natural ecosystems to strengthen resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001835#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The framework is based on three primary international standards: the IUCN’s Global Standard for NbS, the CBD’s Voluntary Guidelines for the Design and Effective Implementation of Ecosystem-based Approaches for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction, and the FEBA network’s EbA Qualification Criteria.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001835#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective NbS for adaptation must be informed by robust climate vulnerability and risk assessments that incorporate scientific data, projections, and local and Traditional Knowledge, while considering how gender, social differences, and conflict dynamics influence vulnerability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001835#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document emphasizes the necessity of a conflict-sensitive approach, which aims to minimize the risk of creating or exacerbating conflict and maximize opportunities for peacebuilding during the implementation of adaptation actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001835#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Inclusive governance for NbS requires respecting the rights of Indigenous Peoples, including the right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), and ensuring participation is gender-equitable and includes underrepresented voices such as youth and people with disabilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001835#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To ensure long-term sustainability and scalability, NbS projects should be managed adaptively based on continuous monitoring and evaluation, and should align with national and subnational policies such as national adaptation plans (NAPs) and national biodiversity strategies and action plans (NBSAPs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001835#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["nature-based solutions","climate change adaptation","ecosystem-based adaptation","biodiversity","Climate risk assessment","social inclusion","traditional knowledge","national adaptation plan","Free, Prior and Informed Consent"],"geography_discussed":["Belize","Fiji","Greater Virunga Landscape","Kavango–Zambezi Landscape"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["best practice guidance","framework development"]},{"id":"iisd-001144","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001144","title":"Extreme temperatures Heat waves","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2024-02/capa-initiative-poster.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The CAPA Initiative, funded by Global Affairs Canada, implements nature-based solutions (NbS) to protect biodiversity and strengthen climate resilience. In Belize, activities focus on reforestation in the Maya Forest Corridor and coral reef health in marine reserves. In Fiji, interventions include flood mitigation buffers and sustainable fisheries. In the Greater Virunga Landscape (Uganda), the project focuses on restoring agricultural lands and promoting climate-resilient livelihoods. In the Kavango–Zambezi Landscape (Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Angola), efforts target forest restoration and the stabilization of wetlands and headwaters. Global-level support is provided by IISD through research, capacity strengthening, and gender-responsive approaches.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001144#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The CAPA Initiative employs nature-based solutions (NbS) to address climate risks and biodiversity loss, targeting local communities, women's groups, and underrepresented populations through assessments of gender, biodiversity, and conflict contexts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001144#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Site-specific interventions vary by region: Belize focuses on reforestation and coral reef health; Fiji on flood mitigation and sustainable fisheries; Uganda (Greater Virunga Landscape) on restoring agricultural lands and tree nurseries; and the Kavango–Zambezi Landscape (Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Angola) on restoring forest cover and stabilizing wetlands.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001144#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"IISD provides global-level support to the initiative through research, knowledge generation, strategic communications, and the development of gender-responsive approaches to the NbS project life cycle.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001144#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["nature-based solutions","climate resilience","biodiversity","reforestation","Flood mitigation"],"geography_discussed":["Greater Virunga Landscape","Kavango–Zambezi Landscape"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["project description"]}]}