{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["El Salvador"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'El Salvador' for facet 'geography' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":339,"relation":"eq"},"page":3,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=El+Salvador&page=3","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=El+Salvador&page=4","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"climcent-000315","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000315","title":"Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-05-28","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/5sjPWtBWuPk56xVZKuuL3g/fe050dd8d61e8b2a7e3a315a4b75b22f/Climate_Change_and_the_Escalation_of_Global_Extreme_Heat_Climate_Central.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that human-induced climate change significantly increased the frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme heat globally from May 2023 to May 2024. Using the Climate Shift Index (CSI), the study determined that 6.3 billion people experienced at least 31 days of extreme heat made at least twice as likely by climate change. It identifies 76 extreme heat waves across 90 countries and highlights critical gaps in impact reporting, particularly in developing regions. The authors advocate for City Heat Action Plans and systemic adaptations to prevent heat-related fatalities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000315#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Approximately 78% of the global population (6.3 billion people) experienced at least 31 days of extreme heat—defined as temperatures hotter than 90% of local observations from 1991-2020—that was made at least two times more likely due to human-induced climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000315#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study identified 76 extreme heat waves across 90 countries, with the highest Probability Ratio (PR) occurring in the Marshall Islands and Micronesia (PR of 35) from March 7-12, 2024.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000315#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certain regions experienced extreme heat that would have been impossible without human-induced climate change, including the Sahel region, West Africa, Thailand, Lao PDR, the Philippines, Southern Europe, Mexico, and the southern United States.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000315#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Suriname, Ecuador, Guyana, El Salvador, and Panama were the five countries where the average person experienced the most days of extreme heat above their local level, with Suriname leading at 182 days.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000315#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global mortality figures for heat are likely severe underestimates because many countries lack comprehensive death records and heat-related deaths are often misattributed to other causes like cardiac arrest or kidney failure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000315#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To reduce heat risks, the report recommends the implementation of City Heat Action Plans (HAPs), which are currently lacking in South America, the Middle East, Africa, and Small Island Nations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000315#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme heat","heat wave","extreme event attribution","urban heat island","climate change adaptation","public health","food insecurity","greenhouse gas emissions"],"geography_discussed":["Suriname","Ecuador","Guyana","El Salvador","Panama","Marshall Islands","Federated States of Micronesia","Indonesia","Philippines","Tanzania","Dominican Republic","Costa Rica","Guatemala","Honduras","Spain","Portugal","Brazil","Argentina","Paraguay","Bolivia","Europe","North America","India","Africa","Asia","Latin America","Sahel","Thailand","Laos","Mexico"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["attribution analysis","risk assessment","policy recommendation"]},{"id":"foei-000234","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/foei-000234","title":"Pour un traité sur les plastiques ambitieux et qui aborde la totalité du cycle de vie des plastiques","publisher":{"name":"Friends of the Earth International","organization":"friends-of-the-earth-international"},"document_type":"statement","language":"fr","date_published":"2024-04-24","source_url":"https://www.foei.org/fr/pour-un-traite-sur-le-cycle-de-vie-des-plastiques/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Friends of the Earth International calls for an ambitious, legally binding global plastics treaty that covers the full lifecycle of plastics. The statement highlights the link between plastics and fossil fuel interests, the injustice of waste colonialism where rich nations export plastic waste to the Global South, and the need for production limits. It provides examples of grassroots resistance to petrochemical expansion in the US, waste reduction efforts in El Salvador, legal challenges to industry influence in Canada, and the essential role of informal waste pickers in Argentina.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000234#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The document asserts that plastics are fundamentally linked to the fossil fuel industry and that any effective solution must address corporate power and the practice of 'waste colonialism,' where high-consuming wealthy nations export plastic waste to countries in the Global South.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000234#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the United States, specifically in Louisiana's 'Cancer Alley'—a 137 km stretch with over 200 industrial plants—communities are resisting the expansion of petrochemical production by companies like Formosa Plastics, which disproportionately affects low-resource communities and communities of color.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000234#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The statement emphasizes that a global treaty must include production limits and the removal of funding for petrochemical companies from banks, pension funds, and investors to eliminate plastics at the source.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000234#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Canada, the plastic industry has used legal action to challenge the national ban on certain single-use plastics, and there is a call to exclude multinational corporations from treaty negotiations to prevent them from limiting the treaty's scope.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000234#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Argentina, informal waste pickers from the popular economy play a critical role in plastic waste reduction and should be involved in co-management with the state to ensure labor rights and effective waste handling.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000234#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["plastic pollution","single-use plastic","fossil fuel","waste management","circular economy","environmental justice"],"geography_discussed":["Canada","United States","Louisiana","El Salvador","Argentina"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy advocacy","case study"]},{"id":"foei-000397","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/foei-000397","title":"Por un Tratado sobre Plásticos ambicioso que contemple todo el ciclo de vida de los plásticos","publisher":{"name":"Friends of the Earth International","organization":"friends-of-the-earth-international"},"document_type":"statement","language":"es","date_published":"2024-04-24","source_url":"https://www.foei.org/es/tratado-sobre-plasticos-que-contemple-todo-el-ciclo-de-vida/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Friends of the Earth International advocates for a comprehensive global plastics treaty that targets the full life cycle of plastics. The statement highlights the link between plastics and the fossil fuel industry, the issue of 'waste colonialism' where rich nations export plastic waste to the Global South, and the need to include production limits. It provides examples of grassroots resistance to petrochemical expansion in the US, waste reduction efforts in El Salvador, legal battles against industry influence in Canada, and the essential role of waste pickers in Argentina.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000397#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"An effective plastics treaty must address the entire life cycle of plastics, including extraction and production, because plastics are primarily derived from hydrocarbons and linked to fossil fuel industry interests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000397#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document identifies a pattern of 'waste colonialism' where high-consumption countries, specifically the United States and Canada, transfer the responsibility of plastic waste disposal to countries in the Global South.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000397#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the United States, petrochemical production expansion often occurs in low-income and racialized communities, such as the 137 km 'cancer corridor' in Louisiana, leading to increased exposure to toxic and carcinogenic chemicals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000397#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Corporate influence in the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-4) is viewed as a threat to the treaty's ambition, with calls to exclude transnational corporations from negotiations to prevent them from limiting the treaty's scope.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000397#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Informal waste pickers in the Global South, such as those in Argentina, play a critical role in plastic waste management and should be integrated into state management strategies to ensure their labor rights.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000397#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["plastic pollution","fossil fuel","waste management","circular economy","environmental justice","single-use plastic"],"geography_discussed":["Canada","United States","Louisiana","El Salvador","Argentina"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy advocacy","case study"]},{"id":"gclifun-005257","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005257","title":"Kuali Fund-GCF","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-04-04","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp230-cofides-kuali-fund-gcf.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Kuali Fund-GCF is a blended finance programme designed to catalyze private investment for climate mitigation and adaptation in Latin America and the Caribbean. It targets small financial service providers (FSPs) and innovative climate companies to bridge the financing gap for SMEs and smallholder farmers. The fund employs a 'Green Index 3.0' to transform FSPs into 'Super Green' institutions that offer sustainable financial products. With a total financing of 128.2 million Euros, including 32.8 million Euros from the Green Climate Fund, the programme aims to avoid 2,707,455 tons of CO2 equivalent and reach over 242,000 direct beneficiaries over a 10-12 year lifespan.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Kuali Fund-GCF aims to avoid 2,707,455 tons of CO2 equivalent over its 10-year expected lifetime, supporting approximately 4,428 SMEs and 237,907 smallholders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The total financing for the programme is 128.2 million Euros, with the Green Climate Fund (GCF) providing 32.8 million Euros, consisting of 25 million Euros in equity, 5 million Euros in grants for technical assistance, and 2.8 million Euros for evaluative data collection, communication, and audit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The programme focuses on seven countries that issued No Objection Letters (NOL): Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Panama.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The fund employs the 'Green Index 3.0' to categorize and transform Financial Service Providers (FSPs) through four phases, moving from basic green strategies (Phases 1-3, 'Green Investments') to the active offering of green products and services (Phase 4, 'Super Green Investments').","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The programme includes a Technical Assistance Facility (TAF) funded by the GCF, EU, FONPRODE, and Kuali Fund, totaling 5.91 million Euros for the GCF-funded portion, to help investees implement green strategies and risk management systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Investments are split between debt-like instruments (60-70% of the portfolio), primarily for FSPs, and equity/mezzanine investments (30-40%), primarily for innovative climate companies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The fund targets a gender-inclusive approach, aiming for at least 30% of beneficiaries to be women-owned SMEs and women smallholder farmers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The programme identifies a significant financing gap in the region, noting that the formal SME financing gap in Latin America and the Caribbean is estimated at over 900 billion USD, while the smallholder finance gap is 20 billion USD.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005257#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","Blended Finance","smallholder","Climate-smart agriculture","renewable energy","energy efficiency","nature-based solutions","Agricultural technology","carbon sequestration"],"geography_discussed":["India","Ecuador","Peru","Bolivia","Costa Rica","Dominican Republic","Paraguay","Nicaragua"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["funding proposal","investment strategy","impact assessment"]},{"id":"iai-001647","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001647","title":"Science Diplomacy Center: a regional initiative to foster Science-Policy Dialogue and Collaboration for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable Americas","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-04","source_url":"https://www.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/Summary%20Report%20of%20IAI%20Science%20Diplomacy%20Center%20Activities_April2024.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The IAI Science Diplomacy Center (SDC) is a regional initiative designed to foster science-policy dialogue and collaboration in the Americas, particularly Latin America and the Caribbean. Between 2023 and April 2024, the SDC established three priority pillars: Capacity Building, a Knowledge Hub, and Emerging/Evolving/Innovation Issues. Key achievements include the launch of a Science Diplomacy Training Program for Policy Makers, the expansion of the Science, Technology, and Policy (STeP) Fellowship program, and the development of a specialized science diplomacy curriculum with the University of Sao Paulo. The SDC is also building a Knowledge Hub to map experts, bibliography, and events, while engaging in strategic partnerships with organizations such as AAAS, UNESCO, and DiploCientifica to secure funding and expand regional training.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001647#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The SDC has established three priority pillars for its 2023-2026 plan: Capacity Building, a Knowledge Hub, and Emerging, Evolving, Innovation Issues.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001647#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Under the Capacity Building pillar, the SDC launched a training program for policymakers, starting with an inaugural workshop in Panama (October 2023) attended by over 50 participants, and has planned further workshops in Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay for 2023-2027.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001647#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The University of Sao Paulo is developing a specialized science diplomacy curriculum to be launched in 2024, featuring four modules and 16 regional case studies tailored for the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001647#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The SDC is developing a Knowledge Hub to optimize data management and accessibility in the LAC region, focusing on three data types: bibliography, actors and experts, and events.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001647#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Science, Technology, and Policy (STeP) Fellowship Program has expanded to include 47 fellows from 14 countries in its third iteration, focusing on topics such as the UNFCCC, conflict resolution, and diplomatic protocols.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001647#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The SDC has secured initial funding from the National Science Foundation, SENACYT Panama, MCTI Brazil, and FAPESC Santa Catarina Brazil, while forming strategic partnerships with AAAS, DiploCientifica, and UNESCO.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001647#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental change","Sustainable Development Goals","nature-based solutions","climate change","biodiversity loss","United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change","climate governance","environmental justice"],"geography_discussed":["Uruguay","United States","Panama","Brazil","Chile","Paraguay","El Salvador","Guatemala","Argentina","Switzerland","Spain"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["activity report","strategic planning"]},{"id":"catf-000359","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-000359","title":"The Potential for Superhot Rock Energy in North America","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2024-03-21","source_url":"https://www.catf.us/superhot-rock/heat-mapping/north-america/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document explores the potential of superhot rock energy in North America, estimating that 13% of the land area has potential at depths below 12.5 km. It argues that this resource could provide massive amounts of carbon-free electricity, leverage existing oil and gas expertise, and require significantly less land than other energy sources, with mature costs potentially as low as $25-40 per MWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000359#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that superhot rock energy potential exists across approximately 13% of North America's land area, which is more than 3.3 million square kilometers, at depths below 12.5 km.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000359#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The resource capacity in North America is vast; just 1% of the superhot rock resource could potentially provide 7.5 terawatts of energy capacity and generate over 62,000 terawatt-hours of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000359#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock energy is highly land-efficient compared to other power sources. Producing 1 GW of superhot rock energy is estimated to require roughly 12 square kilometers of land, whereas solar requires 180 square kilometers, natural gas requires 160 square kilometers, offshore wind requires 520 square kilometers, and biomass requires 14,000 square kilometers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000359#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While initial costs for first-of-a-kind projects will be higher, electricity from mature 'Nth-of-a-kind' superhot rock energy resources could be competitive with conventional sources, with global average prices potentially as low as $25-40 (USD) per MWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000359#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["geothermal energy","renewable electricity","energy transition"],"geography_discussed":["Toronto","California","Canada","Costa Rica","El Salvador","Guatemala","Honduras","Mexico","Nicaragua","United States","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic analysis"]},{"id":"gclifun-005258","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005258","title":"GENDER ASSESSMENT –KUALI FUND-GCF","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-03-07","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp230-g-assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Kuali Fund-GCF Gender Assessment analyzes gender disparities in the financial and agricultural sectors across Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Panama. It identifies systemic barriers—including limited access to credit, land ownership gaps, and the burden of unpaid care work—that hinder women-led micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and female smallholder farmers. The report argues that women are more vulnerable to climate change and face a significant financing gap, which the fund aims to address through a Gender Action Plan (GAP) involving technical assistance, gender-responsive financial products, and capacity building for financial service providers (FSPs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Kuali Fund-GCF targets the transformation of the financial sector in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) to support MSMEs and smallholder farmers in Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Panama.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Across the target region, women entrepreneurs are frequently driven by necessity rather than opportunity, with a higher percentage of women than men citing the need to earn a living due to scarce jobs as their primary motivation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a massive financing gap for women-led businesses in Latin America, estimated at USD 5 billion for micro-businesses and USD 93 billion for SMEs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women face significant barriers to financial inclusion, including physical constraints (travel and insecurity), economic barriers (lack of decision-making power), and eligibility issues such as difficulty obtaining collateral or official documentation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the agricultural sector, women are often unpaid family workers and have limited statutory land rights, which restricts their ability to provide the collateral required for formal credit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women are disproportionately vulnerable to climate change due to their direct dependence on natural resources and the impact of climatic shocks on their financial independence and social rights.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Brazil, women-owned businesses are generally smaller, less innovative, and less profitable than those owned by men, and a financing gap of $0.6 trillion is largely driven by Brazil.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Colombia, women displaced by armed conflict represent a significant portion of victims, with 80% of displaced persons being women and children, and 15.8% of displaced women reporting sexual violence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Mexico, 80% of microfinance borrowers are women, but the dominant group lending model does not effectively support microenterprises as they grow, creating a need for individual lending models.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Kuali Fund-GCF will implement a Gender Action Plan (GAP) with a total budget of EUR 434,500 to address barriers through financial literacy, gender equality training, and the design of tailored financial products.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005258#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","gender equality","smallholder","climate change adaptation","agriculture"],"geography_discussed":["Western Europe","North America","East Asia and the Pacific","sub-Saharan Africa","South Asia","Middle East and North Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["gender assessment","policy analysis","socio-economic analysis"]},{"id":"cambioco-000005","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cambioco-000005","title":"Energy transition: why is this change necessary?","publisher":{"name":"Somos El Cambio","organization":"somos-el-cambio"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2024-01-06","source_url":"https://cambio.com.co/articulo/energy-transition-why-is-this-change-necessary/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This briefing by Somos El Cambio explains the necessity of the energy transition, defined as phasing out fossil fuels in favor of renewable sources and more efficient energy use to mitigate global warming. It highlights the economic and environmental benefits of this shift, particularly for Latin America and the Caribbean, while emphasizing the need for fairness and equity to avoid repeating the extractivist patterns of the fossil fuel era.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cambioco-000005#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The energy transition involves shifting from non-renewable to renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency to mitigate global warming. This process requires changes in society and the economy and must prioritize fairness and equity to avoid the \"extractivism promoted by fossil fuels\".","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cambioco-000005#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Transitioning to renewables like air, sun, and water reduces the exploration of coal, gas, and oil, thereby decreasing pollution that causes extreme climate events and health issues. Economically, the Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean (CEPAL) notes that clean, affordable energy can act as a catalyst for productive sector growth and reduce social gaps, such as the 16.7 million people in Latin America and the Caribbean who lack electricity access.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cambioco-000005#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The Renewables in Latin America and the Caribbean (RELAC) initiative, comprising 15 member countries, aims for at least 70% of energy consumption in the region to be based on renewable energy by 2030 to accelerate carbon neutrality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cambioco-000005#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Latin America and the Caribbean possess critical resources for the transition, including lithium, copper, wind, and solar energy, and have the lowest percentage of carbon emissions. While the region has strong infrastructure and installed capacity, it needs to improve governance and institutional strength for efficient energy use.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cambioco-000005#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Specific countries in the region show varying levels of progress: Paraguay and Guatemala have reached 100% renewables in their electricity generation matrix via hydroelectric power, while Chile and Colombia lead in wind energy. According to the World Forum’s Energy Transition Index 2021, leaders in the transition include Uruguay (70%), Costa Rica (66%), Colombia (66%), Brazil (66%), and Chile (65%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cambioco-000005#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","renewable energy","carbon neutrality","climate resilience","extractivism"],"geography_discussed":["Uruguay","Argentina","Colombia","Costa Rica","Brazil","Chile","Paraguay","Guatemala","El Salvador","Honduras","Nicaragua","Panama"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["briefing"]},{"id":"cdkn-000997","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000997","title":"IMPLIQUER LES FEMMES DANS LES TRANSITIONS JUSTES","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"fr","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/WEB-GLOW-Report-French.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that climate action and gender equality are synergistic and must be integrated to achieve a just transition. Based on 12 projects in 17 countries, it identifies four axes for empowerment: improving productivity of existing activities, helping women enter male-dominated sectors, consolidating low-carbon business plans, and providing access to new green technologies. Key findings highlight that women's traditional knowledge is often inherently low-carbon and that removing discriminatory barriers—such as limited land rights and social norms—can accelerate climate resilience and economic growth. The document provides specific recommendations for policymakers to integrate gender-sensitive budgeting and support women's leadership in sectors like regenerative agriculture, the blue economy, and ecotourism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The GLOW programme identifies four primary axes to strengthen women's autonomy while promoting climate mitigation and adaptation: making current activities more productive and eco-friendly, facilitating entry into male-dominated sectors, consolidating low-carbon business plans, and providing access to innovative green technologies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In natural resource-based sectors, it is impractical to separate low-carbon goals from climate resilience; combining emission reductions with crisis resilience yields the best results.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women often possess ancestral knowledge and practices that are naturally low-carbon and ecologically sustainable, such as the production of bio-plates and baskets from non-timber forest products in Nepal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender norms act as significant barriers to climate action; for example, in coastal Kenya, social norms preventing women from swimming limit their access to sustainable blue economy jobs like integrated multi-trophic aquaculture.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Solar-powered irrigation in Senegal and Guinea has significantly reduced the physical burden of manual irrigation for women, reducing daily workloads from 7.7 hours to 7 hours and increasing average horticultural income from $1,165 to $2,541 per year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Bolivia, ecotourism is identified as a viable alternative to male-dominated, environmentally harmful mining, with the potential to become the country's primary export product within 5 to 6 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women's access to new green technologies, such as black soldier fly farming and aquaponics, reduces barriers to entry because these systems typically require less land and lower initial capital than traditional production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report highlights a 'pyramid' of women's autonomy in low-carbon transitions, where most documentation focuses on women as consumers or care providers, while there is very little support for women as producers, business leaders, or policymakers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Digital gaps persist in rural Nepal, where fewer than 5% of women farmers use digital technologies specifically for agricultural information, despite 63% believing such tools could increase production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Cameroon, an analysis of 12 national policies on land restoration found that more than half did not account for gender dimensions across the three criteria of empowerment: resource control, information access, and power.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report emphasizes that unpaid care work must be addressed as part of climate action, as redistributing these tasks would allow women more time for income-generating low-carbon activities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000997#insight-11","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gender equality","just transition","energy transition","climate resilience","regenerative agriculture","agroforestry","blue economy","aquaculture","ecotourism","nature restoration","circular economy","climate finance","biodiversity"],"geography_discussed":["Bolivia","Cambodia","Cameroon","El Salvador","Guatemala","Guinea","Kenya","Malawi","Nepal","Nicaragua","Palestine","Uganda","Philippines","Rwanda","Senegal","Tanzania","Vietnam","Gaza Strip","Altiplano"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","research-action report","cross-sectional analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000998","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000998","title":"EMPODERAR A LAS MUJERES EN TRANSICIONES JUSTAS","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/WEB-GLOW-Report-Spanish.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The GLOW program demonstrates that gender equality and climate action are synergistic, arguing that women's leadership and participation are essential for the effectiveness and sustainability of low-carbon transitions. Through projects in the Global South, the report identifies four pathways for empowerment: improving the productivity of existing women's economic activities via climate-smart methods, integrating women into traditionally male-dominated value chains, consolidating low-carbon business models, and creating entirely new green jobs using emerging technologies. Key findings highlight that women often possess traditional knowledge that is inherently low-carbon and that emerging technologies, such as solar irrigation and circular bioeconomy tools (e.g., black soldier fly farming), can reduce servile labor and lower barriers to entry for women. The report recommends integrating gender-transformative policies into National Determined Contributions (NDCs), increasing women's access to productive assets and digital markets, and addressing the disproportionate burden of unpaid care work as a core component of climate action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The GLOW program identified four primary pathways to empower women while advancing climate mitigation and adaptation: making existing activities more climate-smart, integrating women into male-dominated sectors, consolidating low-carbon business models, and providing access to entirely new green jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate action and gender equality are synergistic; pursuing them jointly achieves more than focusing on either in isolation, as gender inequality exacerbates climate vulnerability and limits access to resilience solutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women often act as guardians of traditional knowledge and practices that are inherently low-carbon and ecologically sustainable, such as the use of non-timber forest products in Nepal or climate-respectful maize cultivation in the Philippines.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Emerging low-carbon technologies can reduce the physical burden of servile labor for women; for example, solar-powered irrigation in Senegal and Guinea significantly reduced manual watering time and increased horticultural incomes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Circular bioeconomy technologies, such as black soldier fly farming and aquaponics, offer lower barriers to entry for women because they often require less land and lower initial capital than conventional production systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women's full participation in the design and implementation of climate initiatives materially improves their effectiveness; for instance, Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) in Kenya functions better when women are involved in all aspects of the business.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender-blind climate policies often fail in practice; in Cameroon, an analysis of 12 land restoration policies found that only two were gender-transformative, with most failing to address women's access to resources and power.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Digital gaps—including unequal access to infrastructure and a lack of gender-adapted applications—hinder women's access to climate-smart agricultural data and markets, as seen in rural Nepal where less than 5% of women use digital technology for agricultural information.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Unpaid care work and time poverty are critical barriers to women's participation in green transitions; rebalancing these responsibilities is necessary to free time for income-generating low-carbon activities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Collective action, such as women's unions in Guinea or savings and loan associations in Nepal, is an effective strategy for women to secure productive assets like land and credit that are otherwise inaccessible.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000998#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","gender equality","climate finance","Climate-smart agriculture","regenerative agriculture","blue economy","ecotourism","nature restoration","agroforestry","just transition","Nationally Determined Contributions","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","biodiversity"],"geography_discussed":["Bolivia","Cambodia","Cameroon","El Salvador","Philippines","Guatemala","Guinea","Kenya","Nepal","Nicaragua","Rwanda","Senegal","Tanzania","Uganda","Vietnam","Gaza Strip"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["synthesis report","action-research","policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000999","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000999","title":"EMPOWERING WOMEN IN JUST TRANSITIONS","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/2024-12/WEB-SSN-GLOW-Report-English.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The GLOW programme identifies four primary routes for simultaneous women's empowerment and climate action: improving existing activities, enabling entry into male-dominated sectors, consolidating low-carbon business models, and accessing new green technologies. Key findings emphasize that climate action must be rights-based and locally appropriate, as social norms significantly shape women's ability to adopt new practices. The report argues that women's leadership in decision-making and access to productive assets are essential for the effectiveness and sustainability of just transitions. It recommends integrating gender-responsive budgeting, strengthening the gender capacity of local government personnel, and promoting technologies that reduce the drudgery of unpaid care work.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The GLOW programme identified four main routes to combine women's economic empowerment with climate mitigation and adaptation: making existing activities more productive and climate-smart; helping women enter traditionally male-dominated activities; supporting the consolidation of existing low-carbon business models; and enabling access to entirely new low-carbon jobs, such as those in the biocircular economy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate action must be rights-based and tailored to local contexts because social norms—including age, marital status, ethnicity, and caste—dictate women's mobility and their ability to access information, skills, and new jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women's active involvement in the design and decision-making of climate initiatives is a pragmatic necessity for success, as they provide unique perspectives on production, logistics, and marketing that improve the overall effectiveness and sustainability of these projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Emergent low-carbon technologies, such as aquaponics, hydroponics, and black soldier fly farming, can lower barriers to entry for women because they often require smaller land footprints and lower upfront capital than conventional production systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant gap between national gender equality laws and their local implementation; for example, in Nepal, progressive constitutional provisions are often not translated into practice due to gaps in regulatory instruments, budgeting, and institutional mechanisms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Collective action through women's unions and associations is an effective strategy for securing productive assets and market access, as demonstrated in Guinea where a union of women market gardeners acquired land and accessed solar irrigation equipment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report highlights the importance of addressing unpaid care work as part of climate action, suggesting that low-carbon technologies like solar-powered irrigation can reduce the physical drudgery of women's work and free up time for other income-generating activities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate finance remains largely gender-blind; a stocktaking report cited in the document found that 78% of climate transactions are 'not even gender aware', with only 5% being 'intentionally gender-focused'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000999#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["just transition","energy transition","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","regenerative agriculture","agroforestry","blue economy","aquaculture","ecotourism","climate finance","nature restoration"],"geography_discussed":["Bolivia","Cambodia","Cameroon","El Salvador","Guatemala","Guinea","Kenya","Malawi","Nepal","Nicaragua","Philippines","Rwanda","Senegal","Tanzania","Uganda","Vietnam","Gaza Strip"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["action research","policy analysis","case study"]},{"id":"transfor-000070","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/transfor-000070","title":"ADAPTACIÓN Policy Brief","publisher":{"name":"Transforma","organization":"transforma"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"es","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://transforma.global/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Policy-Brief_Adaptacion_Transforma_WWF_2025.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that Latin America and the Caribbean are among the most climate-vulnerable regions globally, facing severe economic losses and ecosystem degradation. It highlights the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) as a strategic opportunity for the region to secure quantitative financing and integrate nature-based solutions. The brief recommends aligning national adaptation plans with human rights, indigenous knowledge, and regional cooperation to ensure a just and measurable transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000070#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Latin America and the Caribbean are highly exposed to climate change, with eight countries ranked among the 30% most vulnerable globally. The region experienced its hottest year on record in 2024, with temperatures 0.9 °C above the 1991-2020 average, leading to the total loss of glaciers in Venezuela.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000070#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Between 1970 and 2024, the accumulated economic cost of disasters in the region exceeded 365 billion USD. Meteorological disasters accounted for the largest share at 53.3%, followed by geophysical (20.3%), hydrological (17.3%), and climatological (9.1%) events.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000070#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant gap and uncertainty regarding adaptation financing. Annual needs for the region are estimated between 14 billion USD and 21 billion USD by 2030, while total climate finance (including mitigation) is estimated at up to 885 billion USD annually.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000070#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite 17 countries in the region adopting National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and 16 submitting Adaptation Communications, implementation is slow. This is attributed to the long-term nature of adaptation and a historical preference for mitigation projects, which offer more visible short-term impacts and higher investment appeal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000070#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) is presented as a critical tool for resilience. Examples include the 'Manglar Vivo' project in Cuba to reduce coastal vulnerability, the 'Lomas' and 'Montaña' projects in Peru for water and soil management, and the 'Adaptación basada en ecosistemas en la Cuenca del río Paz' between El Salvador and Guatemala.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000070#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recent advisory opinions from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) establish that climate inaction can be a violation of international law. They assert that Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are obligations of result, not just means, and emphasize reinforced protection for indigenous peoples, Afro-descendant communities, women, and children.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"transfor-000070#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","Global Goal on Adaptation","climate finance","ecosystem-based adaptation","nature-based solutions","national adaptation plan","Nationally Determined Contributions","climate justice","biodiversity","disaster risk reduction","human rights","climate change vulnerability"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","Venezuela","Grenada","Chile","Mexico","Colombia","El Salvador","Guatemala","Cuba","Peru","Ecuador"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","technical recommendations"]},{"id":"gclifun-004742","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-004742","title":"Consideration of accreditation proposals – Addendum V Re-accreditation assessment of RAPL040","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-10-02","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/13-considersation-aps-add-v-rapl040-gcf-b37-03-add05.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Green Climate Fund's Accreditation Panel recommends the re-accreditation of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for a second term, maintaining its scope for medium-sized projects and medium environmental and social risk (Category B). The assessment confirms FAO's strong technical expertise in adaptation, REDD+, and the blue economy, and its ability to implement GCF's gender and environmental and social policies. While generally compliant, the Panel identified a gap in explicit policy statements regarding Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT), making the re-accreditation conditional upon the formal approval of an AML/CFT policy or the inclusion of consistent statements within its prohibited practices policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The FAO portfolio consists of 20 approved funded activities, with 18 under implementation as of 31 July 2023, totaling a value of USD 1,049.25 million, of which GCF funding is USD 622.5 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Eight funded activities are considered not to be on track due to COVID-19 pandemic impacts and operational challenges: FP062, FP089, FP108, FP118, FP126, FP159, SAP014, and SAP019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"FAO's current pipeline includes 21 proposals (15 concept notes and 6 funding proposals) with an estimated total financing of USD 1.1 billion, with a strong focus on adaptation and cross-cutting results.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"FAO has a significant track record in REDD+ results-based payments, accounting for 38 per cent of approved REDD+ RBP projects, and has reduced a cumulative 430.4 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent from 2019 to 2021 across seven countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Between 2018 and 2022, FAO's total investments in climate-related projects amounted to USD 4,377,506,862, with the agriculture sector dominating at 40.19 per cent and forestry at 13.55 per cent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"FAO's corporate greenhouse gas emissions showed a 15 per cent drop from 2020 figures and are 67 per cent below the 2018 benchmark, with air travel remaining the primary contributor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"FAO's gender policy, procedures, and competencies are consistent with the Updated GCF Gender Policy, supported by a Gender Team of 36 headquarters staff and five regional officers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The re-accreditation is conditional upon FAO providing evidence of a formally approved AML/CFT policy or including clear AML/CFT statements within its prohibited practices policies consistent with GCF standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004742#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation","climate finance","blue economy","Climate-smart agriculture","Environmental and Social Safeguards","gender equality","greenhouse gas emissions","fiduciary"],"geography_discussed":["Italy","El Salvador","Chile","Colombia","Argentina","Guatemala","Jordan","Republic of the Congo","Benin","The Gambia","Armenia","Ivory Coast","Sudan","Myanmar","North Korea","Afghanistan","Bhutan","Haiti","Kenya","Saint Lucia","Democratic Republic of the Congo","Costa Rica","Ghana","Indonesia","Laos","Mexico","Vietnam","Africa","Asia Pacific","Latin America and the Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional assessment","accreditation review","portfolio performance analysis"]},{"id":"commyale-000014","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000014","title":"Global Warming’s Six Audiences: A Cross-National Comparison","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-08-01","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/global-warmings-six-audiences-a-cross-national-comparison/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report uses the Six Americas Super Short Survey (SASSY) to categorize Facebook users in 110 countries and territories into six groups: Alarmed, Concerned, Cautious, Disengaged, Doubtful, and Dismissive. The 'Alarmed' group is the largest in approximately 80 of the surveyed locations, with the highest percentages found in Chile (65%), Mexico (64%), Malawi (63%), Bolivia (62%), and Sri Lanka (61%). Conversely, the United States exhibits a higher proportion of 'Doubtful' and 'Dismissive' respondents (22%) compared to other major carbon emitters and is less 'Alarmed' (34%) than many of its peers. Regional analysis shows South America has the highest proportion of countries with a majority of 'Alarmed' respondents, while Southwest Asia and North Africa show higher levels of doubt or dismissal, particularly in Yemen (34%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000014#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 'Alarmed' audience—those who view climate change as an urgent, human-caused threat and support climate policies—is the most prevalent group in about 73% of the surveyed countries and territories (80 out of 110). In 29 countries, at least 50% of respondents are Alarmed, with the highest concentrations in Chile (65%), Mexico (64%), Malawi (63%), Bolivia (62%), and Sri Lanka (61%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000014#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Among the world's top carbon-emitting nations, the United States has a notably higher proportion of 'Doubtful' and 'Dismissive' respondents (22%) than other major emitters. The U.S. is also less 'Alarmed' (34%) than other top emitters like Mexico (64%), Brazil (59%), and India (55%), and shares one of the lowest percentages of Alarmed respondents with Germany (34%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000014#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regional variations in climate attitudes are significant: South America has the highest frequency of countries where a majority of the population is 'Alarmed' (6 out of 9 countries), while the region of Southwest Asia and North Africa shows high levels of skepticism, with Yemen reporting 34% of respondents as 'Doubtful' or 'Dismissive'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000014#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The survey identifies specific national extremes in climate attitudes, such as Czechia and Yemen having the lowest percentages of 'Alarmed' respondents (both 9%), and the United States, Saudi Arabia (17%), and Australia (16%) having the highest percentages of 'Doubtful' or 'Dismissive' respondents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000014#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon dioxide emissions"],"geography_discussed":["Chile","Mexico","Malawi","Bolivia","Sri Lanka","Czech Republic","Yemen","United States","Brazil","India","Germany","United Kingdom","Saudi Arabia","Indonesia","Australia","Thailand","New Zealand","Portugal","Norway","Finland","Kosovo","Netherlands","Sweden","Cyprus","Armenia","Denmark","Bosnia and Herzegovina","Ireland","Romania","Costa Rica","El Salvador","Puerto Rico","Panama","Nicaragua","Guatemala","Honduras","Haiti","Canada","Uruguay","Turkey","Jordan","Iraq","Nigeria","Benin","Kenya","Congo","Tanzania","Asia and the Pacific","Europe","North America","South America","Southwest Asia and North Africa","sub-Saharan Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["cross-national comparison","survey"]},{"id":"clibonds-000906","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000906","title":"ANÁLISE DO MERCADO DE DÍVIDA SUSTENTÁVEL NA AMÉRICA LATINA E CARIBE 2022","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"pt","date_published":"2023-08","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/4cac8a7e-10b3-4a46-bac9-21c69ad18834.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The sustainable debt market in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) reached a cumulative total of USD 154.1 billion by the end of 2022. While the region represents only 4% of global sustainable debt, these instruments account for approximately 21% of the region's total debt volume from 2019 to 2022. The market is led by Chile, Mexico, and Brazil, with a strong presence of sovereign issuers and development banks. Key trends include the rise of sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs), the emergence of 'blue bonds' for ocean conservation, and the development of national taxonomies in Colombia and Mexico to standardize sustainable investments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The cumulative volume of green, social, sustainability, sustainability-linked, and transition (VSS+) bonds in Latin America and the Caribbean reached USD 154.1 billion by the end of 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sustainable debt represents a significantly higher share of the regional debt market compared to the global average; between 2019 and 2022, VSS+ debt accounted for approximately 21% of the LAC regional volume of USD 535 billion, while the global share remained at 5%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Chile is the largest issuer of thematic bonds in the region with USD 43.2 billion and is the only country to have issued sovereign bonds under four of the five thematic labels (green, social, sustainable, and SLB).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Brazil leads the region in green bonds (USD 15.2 billion) and sustainability-linked bonds (USD 11.9 billion), and is the only country in LAC to utilize all five thematic labels, including transition bonds.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mexico possesses the largest sustainability bond market in the region, totaling USD 17.8 billion, with a strong emphasis on sovereign issues (43%) and government-backed operations (26%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sovereign issuance has grown rapidly, with a cumulative volume of USD 49.9 billion by the end of 2022, representing a 442% increase from June 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The region is seeing a trend toward 'blue economy' financing, exemplified by Belize's debt-for-nature swap to protect marine conservation and Barbados's blue bond operation to protect up to 30% of its marine space.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National taxonomies are being developed to provide clarity and prevent greenwashing, with Colombia launching the first national green taxonomy in LAC on April 11, 2022, followed by Mexico in March 2023.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation and resilience (A&R) financing is critical as the LAC region includes 9 of the 20 most climate-exposed countries globally, yet current financial flows are insufficient, with an estimated additional annual need of up to USD 18.1 billion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Hard currencies dominate the market, representing 74% of the total VSS+ market in LAC, as issuers use them to access international capital markets and reduce exchange rate volatility.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000906#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate bond","blue economy","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","renewable energy","sustainable agriculture"],"geography_discussed":["Chile","Mexico","Brazil","Colombia","Ecuador","Barbados","Belize","Dominican Republic","Peru","Argentina","Costa Rica","Paraguay","Guatemala","Panama","El Salvador","Trinidad and Tobago"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["market analysis","policy review"]},{"id":"clibonds-000908","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000908","title":"Estado del mercado de deuda sostenible en América Latina y el Caribe 2022","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":"2023-08","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/7343579d-1876-4e24-abc0-dd53a3411c91.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The VSS+ debt market in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) reached a cumulative total of $154.1 billion by the end of 2022. While the market experienced a volume contraction in 2022 due to global inflation and rising interest rates, it represents approximately 21% of the region's total debt volume from 2019 to 2022. Sustainable bonds are the largest segment (35%), followed by green (28%), social (19%), and sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) (17%). Chile, Mexico, and Brazil are the primary markets, with Chile being the only country to have issued sovereign bonds across four of the five thematic labels. The report highlights the emergence of 'blue bonds' and nature-debt swaps in the Caribbean and Ecuador, and emphasizes the need for standardized taxonomies and improved reporting transparency to attract further international capital.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The cumulative VSS+ debt market in Latin America and the Caribbean reached $154.1 billion by the end of 2022, with the sustainable label holding the largest share at 35% ($54.4 billion), followed by green bonds at 28% ($42.4 billion), social bonds at 19% ($29.9 billion), and SLBs at 17% ($26.5 billion).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The LAC VSS+ market is significantly more prominent relative to its total debt than the global average; while global VSS+ debt has maintained a 5% share of global capital markets, thematic debt in LAC represented approximately 21% of the regional volume between 2019 and 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sovereign issuance has grown rapidly, totaling $49.9 billion across 30 bonds by the end of 2022. Chile is a regional leader, being the only country to have issued sovereign bonds under four of the five thematic labels (green, social, sustainable, and SLB).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The market is heavily reliant on hard currencies, which represent 74% of the total VSS+ market in LAC, with the US dollar being the most dominant across green, sustainable, and SLB categories.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) have seen significant growth, reaching $26.5 billion. Brazil is the largest local market for SLBs, accounting for 45% ($11.9 billion) of the regional volume.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'blue economy' and nature-debt swaps are emerging as key innovative tools, exemplified by Barbados' $150 million debt conversion and Ecuador's $1.65 billion nature-debt swap for the conservation of the Galápagos Islands.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation and resilience (A&R) financing is critical but underfunded; 22% of VSS+ issuances in LAC include A&R-related use of funds, and the region requires an additional annual increase of up to $18.1 billion to address losses and avoid future impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Taxonomy development is accelerating to provide market clarity and prevent greenwashing. Colombia was the first in the region to adopt a National Green Taxonomy in April 2022, followed by Mexico's Sustainable Taxonomy in March 2023.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reporting and transparency remain major obstacles; only about half of Latin American issuers reported on the allocation of funds after issuance in a 2021 sample. The IDB's Green Bond Transparency Platform (GBTP) is cited as a key tool to address this gap.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000908#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate bond","climate finance","blue economy","climate change adaptation","decarbonization","environmental, social and corporate governance"],"geography_discussed":["Chile","Mexico","Brazil","Colombia","Ecuador","Barbados","Dominican Republic","Peru","Argentina","Belize","Costa Rica","Guatemala","Paraguay","Panama","El Salvador","Trinidad and Tobago"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["market analysis","policy review"]},{"id":"iai-000413","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000413","title":"Report of the 31th meeting of the Conference to the Parties to the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI)","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-07-14","source_url":"https://iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/CoP-31-report-en.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 31st meeting of the IAI Conference of the Parties (CoP-31), held in Panama City in June 2023, resulted in the adoption of 23 decisions. Key outcomes include the creation of the IAI Science Diplomacy Center, the establishment of an Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Advisory Committee, and the mandate to develop research programs on the nexus of climate, environment, and health, as well as oceans and coastal systems. The meeting also addressed financial sustainability, noting that voluntary contributions have not increased in over 30 years, and approved the core budget for FY 2023-2024.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000413#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Conference of the Parties approved the creation of the IAI Science Diplomacy Center and its initial three-year work plan to foster science-policy dialogue and regional collaboration on global environmental change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000413#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI is instructed to establish two new research and training programs: one focusing on the nexus of climate, environment, and health (in partnership with PAHO), and another on oceans, islands, and coastal systems aligned with the UN Decade of Ocean Science.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000413#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To ensure equitable participation and contributions, the IAI will establish an Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Advisory Committee (IP&LC-AC) to provide recommendations on the Scientific Agenda and Strategic Plan.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000413#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI's financial health is compromised because voluntary contributions from Parties have not increased in more than 30 years, leading to the proposal of a financial working group to develop a plan for increasing annual contributions over the next 1-3 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000413#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A regional assessment identified climate action as the most critical current global change policy priority for Parties, followed by biodiversity, ecosystem services, and water security; emerging priorities include poverty, inequality, and human health.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000413#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI will increase its participation in international multilateral science-policy forums, such as the UNFCCC and CBD, and will collaborate with the HydroClimate Research Program of the Andes (ANDEX) under the World Climate Research Programme.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000413#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate finance","biodiversity","water security","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","traditional knowledge"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Brazil","Bolivia","Canada","Chile","Colombia","Guatemala","Jamaica","Paraguay","Peru","Uruguay","Andes","Amazon rainforest","El Salvador"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["governance report","policy framework"]},{"id":"gclifun-005164","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005164","title":"Upscaling climate resilience measures in the dry corridor agroecosystems of El Salvador (RECLIMA)","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-06","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp089-interim-evaluation-report-pub.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The mid-term evaluation of the RECLIMA project in El Salvador finds that while the project is strategically aligned with national priorities and has seen high adoption of agroecological practices, implementation is behind schedule due to the COVID-19 pandemic and extreme weather events. The project has successfully reached 22,718 farm families through farmer field schools and restored 4,022 hectares of ecosystems, but progress toward mid-term targets remains below expectations. Key challenges include systemic vulnerabilities of target populations, procurement delays, and a lack of a formal greenhouse gas measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) system. The evaluation recommends a two-year project extension and improvements in institutional coordination and capacity building to ensure the desired paradigm shift toward climate-resilient agriculture.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The project is strategically aligned with national development goals and the needs of producers, and its delineation of the dry corridor using multi-criteria analysis is considered a milestone in El Salvador.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Implementation is behind schedule, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and extreme climate events, which caused an estimated 18-month delay in field activities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Progress in Component 1 is the most significant, with 22,718 producers attending farmer field schools and demonstrating levels of adoption for agroecological practices that often exceeded project targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Component 2 has restored 4,022 hectares of ecosystems, reaching 52 percent of the mid-term target, though it lacks a specific monitoring and follow-up plan for restoration actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project has successfully integrated a gender approach, with 38 percent of participating producers and community promoters being women, and 49 percent of household rainwater harvesting systems allocated to women.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While the project complies with social safeguards, some Indigenous and Afro-descendant leaders expressed dissatisfaction regarding their level of participation in project benefits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a lack of clarity regarding the mechanism for recording and reporting greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions, as El Salvador does not yet have an established measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) system.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National partners have met 79.4 percent of their total committed co-financing (USD 91,828,492), but there is an imbalance as GCF funds have only been executed at 54.8 percent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Procurement challenges, including global supply chain disruptions and internal FAO process adaptations, led to late delivery of vegetative materials and some culturally inappropriate tools.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Understanding of the promoted paradigm shift varies; while high among project coordination and partner management, it is weaker among community promoters and producers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005164#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate resilience","agroecology","carbon sequestration","ecological restoration","greenhouse gas emissions","measurement, reporting, and verification","Nationally Determined Contributions","sustainable agriculture","rainwater harvesting","climate finance","gender equality","social inclusion","indigenous people"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["mid-term evaluation"]},{"id":"iai-001239","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001239","title":"Decision XXIX/9: Update on the Initiative for conducting a national climate assessment in support on adaptation and mitigation: Training and capacity building in Latin America and the Caribbean","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2023-05-08","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-EC-55-6-c-en.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This briefing provides an update on the Initiative for enhancing capacity for climate risk assessment and catalyzing partnerships to inform decisions in Latin America and the Caribbean (LACI). It details the initiative's progress from a scoping and partnership building phase involving 14 countries to a pilot co-design phase featuring four specific projects aimed at strengthening climate risk assessments and data interoperability in the region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001239#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The LACI initiative aims to create partnerships that improve climate risk assessments to support local and regional decision-making for climate change mitigation and adaptation. It seeks to connect researchers, including IPCC assessment authors, with decision-makers, experts in assessment design, and end-users of risk assessments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001239#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"During its scoping phase, national representatives from 14 countries—Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and the United States—identified climate-resilient priorities and mapped national capacities to facilitate South-South and triangular (North-South-South) partnerships.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001239#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The initiative has entered a pilot co-design phase with four selected projects: strengthening climate impact assessment capacities in El Salvador regarding biodiversity, forests, water, and human habitat; improving data access and interoperability for climate risk assessments across Latin America and the Caribbean; enhancing risk assessment capacity for user groups in Amazonia with a focus on forests, forest carbon, and Indigenous communities; and improving emergency earth observations and national disaster preparedness in Jamaica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001239#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"A specific pilot project focused on data interoperability, co-authored by the IAI Directorate, RedCLARA, and the Ministry of Public Health of Uruguay, proposes using blockchain and new protocols to validate and monitor data. The project aims to integrate national-level data into a regional framework, in accordance with national laws, to better monitor trends and enhance resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001239#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["climate risk assessment","adaptation","mitigation","capacity building","data interoperability"],"geography_discussed":["Panama","Brazil","Chile","Colombia","Ecuador","Jamaica","Mexico","Peru","United States","Uruguay","Canada","El Salvador","Paraguay","Argentina","Amazon rainforest"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["progress report"]},{"id":"iai-001240","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001240","title":"Decisión XXIX/9: Actualización sobre la Iniciativa para la Conducción de una Evaluación Climática Nacional en apoyo a la Adaptación y Mitigación: Entrenamiento y Desarrollo de Capacidades en América Latina y El Caribe","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"es","date_published":"2023-05-08","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI-EC-55-6-c-es.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This briefing provides an update on the Initiative for Conducting a National Climate Assessment in Support of Adaptation and Mitigation (LACI), an effort led by the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) to strengthen climate risk assessments and decision-making in Latin America and the Caribbean.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The LACI initiative aims to strengthen climate risk assessments to support local and regional decision-making, helping communities mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts by connecting researchers, including IPCC assessment authors, with decision-makers and risk assessment experts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"During the scoping phase, representatives from 14 countries—Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, United States, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay—identified climate resilience priorities and mapped existing national capacities to optimize South-South and triangular (North-South-South) partnerships.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The initiative has entered a pilot co-design phase with four specific projects: improving climate impact assessments for biodiversity, forests, and water in El Salvador; enhancing data interoperability for climate risk assessments across Latin America and the Caribbean; strengthening risk assessment capacity for indigenous communities and forest carbon in the Amazon; and improving disaster preparedness and Earth observations in Jamaica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"A specific pilot project focused on data interoperability, co-authored by the IAI Executive Directorate, the Ministry of Public Health of Uruguay, and RedCLARA, proposes using technologies such as blockchain to validate and monitor data and creating mechanisms to integrate national data at a regional level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001240#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["climate risk assessment","adaptation","mitigation","capacity building","data interoperability"],"geography_discussed":["Panama","Brazil","Chile","Colombia","Ecuador","United States","Jamaica","Mexico","Peru","Uruguay","Canada","El Salvador","Paraguay","Argentina","Amazon rainforest","Costa Rica"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["progress report","policy briefing"]}]}