{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Cirebon"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":7,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Cirebon","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"clipolin-001159","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-001159","title":"Investment Needs Of Indonesia’s Just Energy Transition","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-10","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Investment-Needs-of-Indonesias-Just-Energy-Transition.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that standard top-down cost estimation methods for energy transitions often overlook socio-spatial factors and marginalized groups. It proposes a new framework that identifies specific losses (recognitional justice), determines preventative and transformative spending (restorative justice), assigns cost burdens (distributive justice), and ensures stakeholder consensus (procedural justice). Using the planned early retirement of the Cirebon 1 coal-fired power plant as a case study, the report demonstrates how to map direct, indirect, and induced impacts across individuals, companies, and governments to more accurately calculate the financial requirements of a just transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-001159#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Indonesia has set ambitious renewable energy targets, including a goal of 61% renewable energy in the Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) 2025-2034 and a presidential target of 100% renewable energy by 2035.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-001159#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies significant financing gaps for just transitions in various regions: Indonesia requires approximately USD 97 billion for its 2030 climate targets, South Africa needs USD 98 billion over five years, and the EU Just Transition Mechanism provided EUR 55 billion from 2021 to 2027.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-001159#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Existing 'top-down' cost component approaches, such as the one developed by iFOREST, are limited because they assume uniform cost factors across different locations and times, failing to account for socio-spatial variations and the interests of marginalized groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-001159#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed framework categorizes transition impacts into three scopes: direct costs (plant operators and contractors), indirect costs (supply chain entities like coal transporters), and induced costs (electricity customers and local governments).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-001159#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The framework distinguishes between preventative spending, intended to avoid potential losses (e.g., reskilling programs), and transformative spending, intended to achieve net benefits (e.g., green job creation and RE cooperatives).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-001159#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Procedural justice in the energy transition is achieved through active stakeholder engagement and the transparent circulation of high-quality, impartial datasets to reach a consensus on investment needs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-001159#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A case study of the Cirebon 1 coal-fired power plant retirement illustrates that impacts extend to a wide array of entities, including FABA (fly ash & bottom ash) off-takers, local 'warung kelontong' (mom-and-pop stores), and 'warteg' (home restaurants).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-001159#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["just transition","renewable energy","coal-fired power station","climate finance","restorative justice","green job","economic diversity","Just Energy Transition Partnership"],"geography_discussed":["Cirebon","South Africa","European Union","Java","Kalimantan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["framework proposal","case study","policy assessment"]},{"id":"gclifun-004934","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-004934","title":"Strengthening Climate Resilience of Indonesia’s Public Health System","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-06-01","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/29310-strengthening-climate-resilience-indonesia-s-public-health-system.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The project aims to protect essential health services in Indonesia against increasing climate variability and extreme weather events. It targets 80 healthcare facilities and 2 hospitals across 8 vulnerable districts in West Java and East Nusa Tenggara, intending to benefit 609,250 direct beneficiaries. The strategy involves integrating climate-risk data into health governance, upgrading facilities with green technologies (such as solar power and rainwater harvesting), and developing community-led health adaptation plans. The project is funded by a USD 25 million GCF grant and USD 2.04 million in co-financing, implemented by the Indonesian Ministry of Health and Save the Children.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Indonesia's public health system faces severe restrictions in managing climate-driven burdens due to capacity gaps, a lack of climate-related data for monitoring, and insufficient resilience of healthcare facilities to withstand climatic hazards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Between 2013 and 2023, Indonesia recorded 1,784 health crises caused by climatic hazards, which resulted in the destruction of healthcare infrastructure and the inability to provide health services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is projected to increase the prevalence of water- and vector-borne diseases in Indonesia; by 2045, 11 cities are expected to be highly susceptible to diseases such as dengue, malaria, and diarrhea.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project targets 8 vulnerable districts in two provinces: West Java (Bandung, Bekasi, Karawang, and Cirebon) and East Nusa Tenggara (West Manggarai, Nagekeo, Ende, and Sikka).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In West Java, the project addresses high vulnerability to coastal floods and storm surges, noting that 98% of villages in the province are located in areas vulnerable to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is characterized by high climatic risk, with 93% of its villages vulnerable to climate change and a high risk of malaria and dengue case rates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project's financial structure consists of a USD 25 million grant from the Green Climate Fund and USD 2.04 million in co-financing, for a total cost of USD 27.04 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The initiative aims to directly benefit 609,250 people (approximately 5% of the target area population), including 300,000 women and 51,000 children under 5 years of age.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Proposed infrastructure upgrades for healthcare facilities include solar-powered lighting, water pumps, protective walls, and overhead rainwater harvesting structures to ensure 24/7 water supply.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant barrier to resilience is the lack of climate-risk informed data, as climate change factors are not systematically integrated into existing health information systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-004934#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate resilience","vector-borne disease","extreme weather event","climate finance","Community based adaptation","solar energy","rainwater harvesting"],"geography_discussed":["Bandung","Bekasi","Karawang","Cirebon","West Manggarai","Nagekeo","Ende","Sikka","Flores Island"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["project proposal","climate risk assessment","adaptation strategy"]},{"id":"trendas-000034","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/trendas-000034","title":"PETISI","publisher":{"name":"Trend Asia","organization":"trend-asia"},"document_type":"statement","language":"id","date_published":"2023-05-22","source_url":"https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/202305_IND_PETISI_Rapel_WALHI.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document is a petition addressed to Japanese government officials, banks, and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) regarding the Cirebon coal-fired power plant projects in Indonesia. The authors demand the immediate suspension of loan disbursements for Cirebon 2 (1,000 MW) and a responsible, rapid early retirement of Cirebon 1 (660 MW). They argue that these projects have caused severe damage to the livelihoods, health, and culture of local coastal communities, specifically affecting small-scale fishing and salt production. The petition highlights allegations of corruption, noting that a former Cirebon Regent was indicted by the KPK for receiving bribes from Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. and Cirebon Energi Prasarana (CEPR) to expedite permits for Cirebon 2. The authors criticize the use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an inadequate solution and call for a 'just' energy transition that includes environmental restoration and genuine community participation, rather than technical fixes like biomass co-firing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000034#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The petitioners demand that the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and three Japanese megabanks immediately stop loan disbursements for the 1,000 MW Cirebon 2 power plant, and that the Asian Development Bank (ADB) ensure the rapid early retirement of the 660 MW Cirebon 1 plant.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000034#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Cirebon projects have negatively impacted local coastal livelihoods, specifically the ability of residents to harvest shellfish and produce salt, which previously allowed them to fund education and housing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000034#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The petition cites corruption involving the Cirebon 2 project, stating that the former Cirebon Regent was indicted by the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) for taking bribes from the EPC contractor, Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd., and the borrower, Cirebon Energi Prasarana (CEPR), to accelerate permits and suppress protests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000034#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors argue that operating Cirebon 2 is unnecessary due to a projected electricity supply reserve ratio of 40-60% in the Java-Bali grid between 2021 and 2030, and they oppose the use of biomass, ammonia, or hydrogen co-firing as a substitute for the full closure of Cirebon 1.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000034#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The petitioners criticize the ADB's Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) and JBIC for relying on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs and government statistics that ignore the actual testimonies of affected residents regarding declining fish catches.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000034#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coal-fired power station","climate justice","Cofiring","climate finance","stranded asset"],"geography_discussed":["Japan","Java-Bali"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy demand","human rights impact assessment","financial accountability"]},{"id":"clipolin-000602","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-000602","title":"Indonesia Blue Finance Landscape","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-06","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Indonesia-Blue-Finance-Landscape-Final-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Public international finance dominates Indonesia's blue finance, while commercial banks are the primary private sources. MSMEs, particularly in the fisheries sector, face significant barriers to accessing formal credit due to physical collateral requirements and a lack of credit history. While most MSME loans are concentrated in Java, the highest growth is observed in the Lesser Sunda Islands. The report recommends reducing entry barriers, investing in human capacity, and improving infrastructure to spur private investment in the blue economy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000602#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public international finance is the dominant source of blue finance in Indonesia, with multilateral development banks and foreign government budgets being top public sources. In the private sector, commercial banks constitute the majority of sources, contributing over USD 327 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000602#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Commercial loans are the most prevalent blue finance instrument, primarily targeting water and waste infrastructure projects. Other instruments, such as grants, equity, and low-cost project debt, are used in relatively similar amounts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000602#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Government agencies are the primary recipients of blue finance because most tracked funds are Official Development Assistance (ODA). Public finance is largely directed toward water, wastewater, and disaster risk management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000602#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"MSMEs make up 99.99% of enterprises in Indonesia but face severe barriers to formal financing. Commercial banks typically require physical collateral, which hinders access for many MSMEs that do not own physical assets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000602#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Geographic and sectoral disparities exist in MSME lending; approximately 59% of MSME loans are concentrated in Java, although the highest average annual growth is in the Lesser Sunda Islands. Sectorally, fisheries represent a very small proportion of MSME bank loans, though the share has shown a consistent upward trend.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000602#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The regulatory environment for starting a business in Indonesia is unfavorable compared to regional peers, ranking #140 globally. Key challenges include high costs and lengthy procedures for registering property and trading across borders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000602#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Informal lending, such as \"Bank Keliling\" (loan sharks), remains popular among low-to-middle income groups due to a lack of financial literacy and limited access to formal OJK-acknowledged institutions, often charging double-digit monthly interest rates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000602#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","disaster risk reduction","microfinance","blue economy"],"geography_discussed":["Java","Lesser Sunda Islands","Cirebon","Batam","Bekasi"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["landscape analysis","financial tracking","barrier analysis"]},{"id":"trendas-000013","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/trendas-000013","title":"Komitmen Baru PLN dan JBIC Belum Cukup Perlu Total Hentikan Pendanaan Proyek PLTU Batubara","publisher":{"name":"Trend Asia","organization":"trend-asia"},"document_type":"statement","language":"id","date_published":"2021-03-10","source_url":"https://trendasia.org/komitmen-baru-pln-dan-jbic-belum-cukup-perlu-total-hentikan-pendanaan-proyek-pltu-batubara/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Trend Asia and partner organizations criticize PT PLN's commitment to stop coal-fired power plant (PLTU) projects that have not reached financial closing, citing a lack of transparency and the continued risk of projects like PLTU Indramayu 2 and PLTU Tanjung Jati A. The statement also condemns the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) for its role in funding the Cirebon 2 expansion, arguing that JBIC's pledge to exit coal is too late and should include stopping disbursements for ongoing projects to align with the Paris Agreement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000013#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"PT PLN (Persero) has begun stopping contracts for coal-fired power plant (PLTU) projects that have not reached the financial closing stage, but the company has not provided detailed information on which specific projects will be halted.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000013#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific coal projects in West Java that have not reached financial closing include PLTU Indramayu 2 (1×1000 MW) and PLTU Tanjung Jati A (2×660 MW) in Cirebon; these projects are criticized for causing land conversion and loss of livelihoods for hundreds of farm and salt pond workers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000013#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The continued construction of coal plants is deemed unnecessary due to electricity overcapacity, which is contributing to the financial waste of PT PLN.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000013#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) announced its withdrawal from coal business financing, but critics argue this is too late as it follows the funding of the Cirebon 2 expansion (1×1000 MW) and does not include stopping funds for ongoing projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000013#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coal-fired power station","energy transition","climate finance","Paris Agreement","land-use change"],"geography_discussed":["West Java","Cirebon","Indramayu","Japan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique","advocacy"]},{"id":"trendas-000022","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/trendas-000022","title":"Negara Harus Selamatkan PLN dengan Segera Menghentikan Proyek Listrik 35.000 Megawatt","publisher":{"name":"Trend Asia","organization":"trend-asia"},"document_type":"statement","language":"id","date_published":"2020-10-06","source_url":"https://trendasia.org/negara-harus-selamatkan-pln-dengan-segera-menghentikan-proyek-listrik-35-000-megawatt/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights a severe financial crisis at PLN, characterized by a 38 trillion rupiah loss in Q1 2020 and 500 trillion rupiah in debt linked to the 35,000 MW infrastructure project. It argues that the Java-Bali system is suffering from oversupply due to overestimated economic growth and electricity demand projections. The text calls for the government to stop new coal-fired power plant projects, such as PLTU Jawa 9 & 10, to prevent further losses and environmental damage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000022#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"PLN is facing a significant financial crisis, reporting a loss of 38 trillion rupiah in the first quarter of 2020 and carrying debts of 500 trillion rupiah, which were used to fund the 35,000 MW electricity infrastructure megaprogram.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000022#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Java-Bali electricity system is experiencing oversupply because national economic growth targets used for projections were not met; for example, the 2019 RUPTL assumed 5.5 percent growth, while the actual achievement was 5.02 percent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000022#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"An IESR study indicates that demand projections for the Sumatra and Java-Bali regions were 20-50 percent higher than the actual electricity growth trends observed over the last decade.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000022#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed PLTU Jawa 9 & 10 project in Cilegon, Banten, is described as business-unprofitable according to a Korea Development Institute (KDI) pre-feasibility study, showing a negative profitability index and the potential to become a stranded asset.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000022#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trend Asia warns that continuing new projects amidst market uncertainty could increase PLN's debt burden to 600 trillion rupiah, an amount equivalent to one-quarter of the 2020 state budget (APBN).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000022#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coal-fired power station","energy transition","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Java-Bali","Sumatra","Indramayu","Cirebon","Cilegon","Banten"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique","financial analysis"]},{"id":"trendas-000050","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/trendas-000050","title":"Briefing Paper Bencana Iklim Kian Masif dan Mengorbankan Masyarakat, Mengapa Pemerintah Terus Menggenjot Energi Fosil?","publisher":{"name":"Trend Asia","organization":"trend-asia"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"id","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Briefing-Paper-Bencana-Iklim-Kian-Masif-dan-Mengorbankan-Masyarakat-Mengapa-Pemerintah-Terus-Menggenjot-Investasi-Energi-Fosil_-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document critiques Indonesia's energy policies for prioritizing coal-fired power plants (PLTU) despite escalating climate disasters and socio-economic losses. It highlights the filing of two lawsuits at the Jakarta Administrative Court (PTUN Jakarta) by environmental organizations and affected citizens to challenge the RUKN 2025-2060 and RUPTL 2025-2034, arguing that these plans extend the life of fossil fuel infrastructure and ignore the health and economic impacts on local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000050#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Indonesian government's energy plans continue to prioritize coal, with the RUKN 2025-2060 projecting 54 GW of coal-fired power plants (PLTU) operating until 2060, peaking at 62.4 GW with 5-30% biomass co-firing. Additionally, the RUPTL 2025-2034 includes 6.3 GW of new PLTUs and extends the lifespan of existing plants by 10-20 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000050#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research by CREA, CELIOS, and Trend Asia titled \"Toxic Twenty: Daftar Hitam 20 PLTU Paling Berbahaya di Indonesia\" estimates that the operation of 20 specific PLTUs causes an annual aggregate income loss for local communities of approximately Rp48.4 trillion, primarily affecting the fisheries, plantations, and agriculture sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000050#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extractive industries caused the loss of millions of hectares of natural forests in Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra between 2014 and 2024, with 31 Forest Utilization Business Permits (PBPH) operating across 1,019,287 hectares.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000050#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Legal actions were initiated in 2025 at the Jakarta Administrative Court (PTUN Jakarta) to challenge energy planning documents: the RUKN was challenged on September 26, 2025 (Case No. 327/G/LH/2025/PTUN.JKT), and the RUPTL was challenged on November 26, 2025 (Case No. 400/G/LH/2025/PTUN.JKT).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000050#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Experts and witnesses in the RUKN trial argue that the government is pursuing a \"phase down\" rather than a \"phase out\" of coal, which increases health burdens on citizens and financial pressure on the BPJS health insurance system, while lacking substantive Strategic Environmental Assessments (KLHS).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000050#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coal-fired power station","energy transition","Cofiring","deforestation","air pollution","renewable energy","carbon dioxide emissions","environmental law","liquefied natural gas","Sutter County","nuclear power"],"geography_discussed":["Aceh","North Sumatra","West Sumatra","Jakarta","Cirebon","Bekasi","Cilacap"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique","legal analysis","socio-economic impact assessment"]}]}