{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Charlotte"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":14,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Charlotte","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"pestake-000063","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/pestake-000063","title":"The Multi-Family Housing Tracker","publisher":{"name":"Private Equity Stakeholder Project","organization":"private-equity-stakeholder-project"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2026-05-20","source_url":"https://pestakeholder.org/reports/private-equity-multi-family-housing-tracker/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Multi-Family Housing Tracker documents the significant increase in private equity ownership of U.S. apartment complexes, noting that 228 identified firms own nearly 3 million units, or approximately 13% of the national total. The report highlights a heavy concentration in Sunbelt states and metropolitan areas, correlating these regions with sharp increases in 'cost-burdened' renters. It details a business model focused on rapid value increases through rent hikes and additional fees, while documenting widespread tenant complaints regarding poor maintenance, aggressive evictions, and the use of algorithmic pricing software like RealPage. The document concludes with recommendations for landlords, public officials, and institutional investors to implement rent caps, just-cause eviction protections, and responsible investment standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000063#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Private equity firms have a substantial and growing footprint in the U.S. apartment market, owning at least 11,800 buildings with nearly 3 million units, which is about 13% of all apartment units in the country. This growth has been rapid, with 57% of these units acquired since 2018 and 45% acquired since 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000063#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Blackstone is the dominant private equity owner of U.S. apartments, possessing over 230,000 units, which is nearly 100,000 more than the next largest owner, Greystar (141,000 units).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000063#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Private equity ownership is heavily concentrated in ten states, which hold 70% of all such units. Texas has the highest volume with over 1,900 properties and nearly 580,000 units. In some states, the concentration is very high: private equity owns 31.4% of apartment units in Georgia and 23.9% in North Carolina.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000063#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong correlation between high private equity ownership and the increase in 'cost-burdened' renters (those paying 30% or more of income on housing). Five states with the highest private equity ownership percentages\u0013Arizona, Nevada, Georgia, Texas, and Florida\u0013were among the six states with the largest increases in cost-burdened renters since 2019. In Arizona, this share rose from 46% to 54%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000063#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The private equity business model in real estate typically involves acquiring assets, increasing cash flow through rent hikes and new fees to raise the building's value, and selling for profit within three to seven years. For example, Blackstone raised average rents by 31.5% at the Xander 3900 complex in Las Vegas between 2020 and 2024, exceeding the local average increase of 26%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000063#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Major private equity landlords are facing legal action over the use of RealPage software to allegedly fix rents. The U.S. Department of Justice and ten state Attorneys General sued affiliates of Blackstone, Greystar, and Cortland for participating in a scheme to set rents using competitively sensitive information.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000063#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tenants in private equity-owned properties report systemic issues including 'junk fees', poor maintenance, and aggressive evictions. Specific examples include Greystar being sued by the FTC and Colorado for deceptively advertising low rents while adding hidden fees, and reports of mold, pests, and elevator failures at properties owned by Blackstone, Related Companies, and the Carlyle Group.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000063#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["multifamily residential"],"geography_discussed":["Texas","Florida","California","Georgia","North Carolina","Colorado","New York","Arizona","Virginia","Washington","Nevada","South Carolina","Tennessee","Maine","Dallas","Atlanta","Houston","Denver","Austin","Phoenix","Orlando","Charlotte","Seattle metropolitan area","Washington, D.C.","Las Vegas","Tampa Bay area","San Diego","Alexandria","Brooklyn"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["market analysis","policy recommendation","impact assessment"]},{"id":"grelat-000056","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/grelat-000056","title":"la verdad durante el cinco de mayo","publisher":{"name":"GreenLatinos","organization":"greenlatinos"},"document_type":"statement","language":"es","date_published":"2026-05-05","source_url":"https://www.greenlatinos.org/la-verdad-durante-el-cinco-de-mayo/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Leaders from GreenLatinos and other organizations advocate for the preservation of Latino, Chicano, Hispanic, and Indigenous histories within U.S. national parks and public lands. They condemn efforts to erase these narratives, remove Spanish-language resources, and dismantle environmental protections. The statement links the spirit of resistance associated with Cinco de Mayo to current struggles against climate change, inhumane migration policies, and the erasure of scientific truth and civil rights history in federal spaces.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"grelat-000056#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Environmental leaders advocate for a future where climate change solutions are rooted in collective action and culture, focusing on urban reforestation and land restoration to improve neighborhood health and connectivity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"grelat-000056#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document highlights the systemic erasure of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls, noting that the scale of this loss exceeds the number of national parks available for renaming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"grelat-000056#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is ongoing resistance against the revocation of protections for national monuments such as Grand Staircase-Escalante and Bears Ears, as well as attacks on cultural ties at sites including the San Juan National Historic Site and the Gulf Islands National Seashore.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"grelat-000056#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"An order from Secretary of the Interior Burgum is criticized for attempting to 'whitewash' history in national parks and museums, specifically threatening monuments and publications that commemorate Hispanic contributions to the Civil War at the National Mall and Antietam National Battlefield.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"grelat-000056#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","nature restoration","climate justice"],"geography_discussed":["Arizona","Utah","California","Georgia","Washington, D.C.","Los Angeles","Charlotte","Minneapolis"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy critique","advocacy"]},{"id":"climcent-000121","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000121","title":"Monthly Attribution Overview - July 2025","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-08-04","source_url":"https://www.climatecentral.org/report/monthly-attribution-overview-july-2025","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"In July 2025, the United States experienced an average temperature anomaly of 1.4°F across 196 analyzed cities, with the eastern half of the country seeing above-average temperatures. The Ohio Valley was the most unusually hot region, while the West was the only region cooler than normal. Long-term data indicates that 189 of the 196 cities have seen warming trends since 1970, with Reno, Nevada, experiencing the most significant increase. Climate change influence was particularly strong in the Southeast and in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where 19 days reached a Climate Shift Index (CSI) of 5.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000121#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Across 196 analyzed cities in the U.S., the average temperature anomaly for July 2025 was 1.4°F, with 161 cities recording hotter-than-average temperatures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000121#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regional temperature variations were stark: every city in the eastern half of the U.S. experienced above-average temperatures, with the Ohio Valley (including West Virginia, Tennessee, Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, Indiana, and Kentucky) being the most unusually hot region at 2.4°F above normal. Conversely, the West was the only region cooler than normal, averaging 1.36°F below normal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000121#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Long-term warming trends since 1970 were observed in 189 of the 196 analyzed cities. Reno, Nevada, showed the most extreme warming, with its average July temperature increasing by 12.5°F since 1970.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000121#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change significantly influenced temperatures in several areas, as evidenced by the Climate Shift Index (CSI). Forty-six cities had at least two weeks with CSI values of 2 or higher. San Juan, Puerto Rico, recorded 19 days at CSI 5, meaning temperatures on those days were at least five times more likely due to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000121#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme event attribution"],"geography_discussed":["Ohio Valley","West","Charlotte","Reno","San Juan","Puerto Rico"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["attribution analysis"]},{"id":"climcent-000131","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000131","title":"Longer Growing Season, Longer Allergy Season in 172 U.S. Cities","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-03-05","source_url":"https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/2025-allergy-season","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Climate Central's analysis of 198 U.S. cities shows that 87% have experienced longer freeze-free growing seasons since 1970, increasing by an average of 20 days. This trend, driven by carbon pollution and warming, extends the period plants release pollen, worsening seasonal allergies for millions, including approximately 19% of U.S. children. The report highlights that CO2 levels also boost pollen production, potentially increasing it by 200% by the end of the century, with disproportionate health impacts on Black and Puerto Rican children who face higher asthma risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000131#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Since 1970, the freeze-free growing season has lengthened in 87% (172) of the 198 U.S. cities analyzed, with an average increase of 20 days.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000131#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regional increases in the freeze-free season were most pronounced in the Northwest (+24 days) and Southwest (+20 days), while the longest average seasons (180 to 231 days) occur in the South, Southeast, Ohio Valley, and Northeast.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000131#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific cities saw dramatic increases in growing season length; Reno, Nevada, experienced the largest increase with 96 additional days, and its season is now 70% longer than it was between 1970-1979.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000131#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carbon pollution increases pollen production in plants, specifically ragweed and grasses, with a 2022 study suggesting a possible 200% increase in pollen production by the end of the century.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000131#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extended pollen seasons exacerbate respiratory issues for children, with approximately 19% of U.S. children suffering from seasonal allergies and 6.5% affected by asthma. Black and Puerto Rican children are two to three times more likely to have asthma than white children.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000131#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon dioxide emissions","climate change","public health","environmental justice"],"geography_discussed":["Northwest","Southwest","South","Southeast","Ohio Valley","Northeastern United States","Upper Midwest","Northern Rockies and Plains","Atlanta","Charlotte","Reno","Las Cruces","Medford","Tupelo","Myrtle Beach","Missoula","Concord","Helena","Eugene","Toledo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["trend analysis","health impact assessment"]},{"id":"ccnow-000012","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ccnow-000012","title":"Story Spark: Winter Weather","publisher":{"name":"Covering Climate Now","organization":"covering-climate-now"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2024-12-03","source_url":"https://coveringclimatenow.org/from-us-story/covering-winter-weather/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines how warming winters in the US affect agriculture, health, and the economy, while offering reporting strategies and expert resources for journalists.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000012#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Winters are warming faster than any other season in nearly 75% of the US, with some regions experiencing an 8-degree-Fahrenheit increase in average winter temperatures since 1970.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000012#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is disrupting various US sectors, including a $12 billion winter sports industry, agriculture (such as fruit harvests and citrus growing), and public health through the increased presence of disease-carrying deer ticks in the Northeast.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000012#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While overall snow amounts have decreased, some areas see more snowfall because warmer air holds more moisture. Additionally, wintertime tornadoes increased by 71% between 2001–2022 compared to the 1980–2000 period.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000012#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Journalist Kelly House recommends three reporting strategies: acknowledging weather variability to build trust, focusing on common concerns like skiing or road safety, and connecting local events to the global climate crisis caused by fossil fuel consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000012#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","agriculture","extreme event attribution","fossil fuel demand","public health"],"geography_discussed":["Pacific Northwest","Michigan","Maine","Charlotte","Alaska","Georgia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["reporting guide","resource list"]},{"id":"ccnow-000028","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ccnow-000028","title":"Una idea para tus historias: El invierno","publisher":{"name":"Covering Climate Now","organization":"covering-climate-now"},"document_type":"guide","language":"es","date_published":"2024-12-03","source_url":"https://coveringclimatenow.org/from-us-story/cubrir-el-invierno/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines how winters are warming faster than any other season in nearly 75% of the United States, leading to significant disruptions in agriculture, health, and the economy. It provides specific regional examples—such as crop failures in Michigan, declining snow crab populations in Alaska, and increased winter tornadoes—while offering professional advice for reporters on handling climate variability and connecting local events to global fossil fuel consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000028#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Winters are warming more rapidly than any other season in approximately 75% of the United States, with some areas seeing average winter temperatures rise by up to eight degrees Fahrenheit since 1970.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000028#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is impacting various sectors in the U.S., including a winter sports industry valued at $12 billion nationally and $3.3 billion specifically in Maine, as well as causing water shortages due to decreased snow accumulation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000028#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Warming winters are altering weather patterns and biological cycles, evidenced by a 71% increase in winter tornadoes between 2001 and 2022 compared to 1980–2000, and the emergence of disease-carrying deer ticks in the northeast during winter.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000028#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regional agricultural impacts include ruined cherry harvests in Michigan's \"fruit belt\" and the planting of citrus in Georgia due to less frequent severe frosts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000028#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Journalists are advised to maintain credibility by acknowledging climate variability, such as the \"lake effect\" in Michigan, and to explicitly link local winter changes to global fossil fuel consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000028#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","agriculture","water scarcity","fossil fuel","public health"],"geography_discussed":["Michigan","Maine","Alaska","Georgia","Charlotte","Oregon"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["reporting guide","impact assessment"]},{"id":"climcent-000047","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000047","title":"Climate Shift Index Alert","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2024-08-27","source_url":"https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-shift-index-alert/eastern-us-august-2024","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A late summer heat event in the eastern United States, affecting approximately 120 million people, has been made significantly more likely by human-caused climate change. The event is characterized by record-breaking temperatures, high humidity, and heat indices reaching 115°F, posing severe health risks to vulnerable populations, particularly children.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000047#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change has significantly increased the probability of the late summer heat event in the eastern U.S., with approximately 120 million people facing conditions made at least three times more likely by climate change. Between August 27-30, 76.6 million people across 19 states from Mississippi to Pennsylvania will experience at least one day with a Climate Shift Index (CSI) level of 5, meaning human-caused climate change made the heat at least five times more likely.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000047#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The heat event is characterized by record or near-record high temperatures and high humidity, with daytime heat indices projected between 105°F and 115°F and nighttime temperatures in the mid 70s to 80s. This 'major to extreme heat' affects a wide region from Missouri to Maryland, including cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Louis, Indianapolis, Nashville, Charlotte, Atlanta, and Washington D.C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000047#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extreme heat poses a health risk to all individuals without adequate cooling or hydration, with young children and babies being among the most vulnerable. Data from Kids and Car Safety indicates that at least 27 children have died in hot cars in the United States since May 2024, contributing to a total of at least 1,109 deaths and 7,500 heat-related injuries in children since 1990.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000047#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme heat","heat wave","climate change","carbon dioxide emissions"],"geography_discussed":["Missouri","Maryland","Mississippi","Pennsylvania","Chicago","Milwaukee","St. Louis","Indianapolis","Nashville","Charlotte","Atlanta","Washington, D.C."],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["attribution analysis","impact assessment"]},{"id":"rmi-000332","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/rmi-000332","title":"Urban Land Use Reform","publisher":{"name":"RMI","organization":"rmi"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04-12","source_url":"https://rmi.org/resources/urban-land-use-reform/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that discriminatory, car-centric land use policies in the United States have created housing shortages and increased transportation emissions. By implementing reforms such as upzoning, urban infill, and transit-oriented development in Austin, Charlotte, and Denver, RMI finds that vehicle miles traveled can be reduced by up to 13%, building energy use by up to 16%, and local greenhouse gas emissions by up to 14% compared to business-as-usual development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000332#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Land use reforms in the analyzed metropolitan regions can lead to significant reductions compared to business-as-usual development: vehicle miles traveled can decrease by up to 13%, building energy use by up to 16%, and local greenhouse gas emissions by up to 14%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000332#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To achieve global climate goals, the United States must reduce transportation emissions by 45 percent by 2030, which necessitates deploying 70 million electric vehicles and reducing per capita vehicle miles traveled by 20 percent within seven years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000332#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies specific land use reform measures to achieve these goals, including upzoning to remove multifamily housing restrictions, urban infill on underutilized parcels, and transit-oriented development featuring taller buildings near high-quality transit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000332#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","Transportation emission","electric vehicle","carbon sequestration","multifamily residential"],"geography_discussed":["Austin","Charlotte","Denver"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["modeling"]},{"id":"pestake-000239","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/pestake-000239","title":"PROGRESS FOR WHO?","publisher":{"name":"Private Equity Stakeholder Project","organization":"private-equity-stakeholder-project"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04","source_url":"https://pestakeholder.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/PESP_Report_NRHC_Progress_April2023_final-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report documents a pattern of exploitative practices by Progress Residential, including high eviction rates, neglect of home maintenance, and the imposition of exorbitant fees. It highlights the company's rapid expansion in the U.S. South and its role in the National Rental Home Council (NRHC), arguing that these corporate landlords prioritize profit over tenant well-being and contribute to the racial wealth gap by limiting homeownership opportunities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000239#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Progress Residential has grown to become the largest single-family rental company in the U.S., managing over 90,000 homes as of March 2023. The company's growth has been rapid, acquiring up to 2,000 homes per month since January 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000239#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The company has a history of filing evictions on questionable grounds, including during the federal COVID-19 eviction moratorium. A U.S. House Select Subcommittee report found that Progress and its subsidiaries filed over 6,000 evictions during the first 16 months of the pandemic, sometimes for rent arrears as low as $500 to $1,000.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000239#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Progress Residential is accused of systemic neglect of property maintenance, leading to hazardous living conditions. In Minnesota, the Attorney General sued the company for failing to repair homes with issues such as backed-up sewers, mold, and lack of heat, while the City of Columbia Heights revoked a subsidiary's rental license due to safety violations including broken smoke detectors and faulty wiring.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000239#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The company employs a fee structure that tenants describe as predatory and exorbitant. Examples include a $125 late fee, a $125 lease administration fee, a $200 eviction administration fee, and a $75 'trip fee' for maintenance visits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000239#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Progress Residential's expansion is heavily concentrated in the U.S. South, with three-quarters of its homes located in six southern states. In Tennessee, the company holds over 7,700 homes, and in some Nashville neighborhoods, it owns the majority of the properties.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000239#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report argues that corporate home buying by firms like Progress Residential exacerbates the racial wealth gap by pricing out individual homebuyers, particularly Black residents. In Tennessee, Black homeownership rates decreased by an estimated 6% between 2010 and 2020 while white rates remained constant.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000239#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Tennessee","Nashville","North Carolina","Florida","Minnesota","Atlanta","Charlotte","Minneapolis"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","policy analysis"]},{"id":"pestake-000237","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/pestake-000237","title":"INVESTING IN THE HOUSING CRISIS","publisher":{"name":"Private Equity Stakeholder Project","organization":"private-equity-stakeholder-project"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11","source_url":"https://pestakeholder.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/PESP_Report_NC-Housing-Crisis_Nov2022-v5.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details how the North Carolina Retirement System (NCRS) has invested $3.25 billion in Landmark Partners, a firm that backs Progress Residential, the largest single-family rental company in the U.S. It argues that this investment supports a business model that squeezes profits from tenants through high rents, excessive fees, and neglected maintenance, while simultaneously reducing homeownership opportunities for working-class and Black residents in North Carolina.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000237#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The North Carolina Retirement System (NCRS) is a primary financier of Landmark Partners, having committed $3.25 billion since 2014. A significant portion of this, $2.6 billion, was committed after 2017 under State Treasurer Dale Folwell. NCRS is an atypical investor in size, as no other pension fund invested more than $500 million in Landmark between 2017 and 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000237#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"NCRS holds unique leverage over Landmark Partners because it may be the sole investor in several specific funds, designated as \"NCL\" funds. Despite this, State Treasurer Dale Folwell has characterized NCRS as \"just a passenger\" regarding the management decisions of outside firms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000237#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Progress Residential, backed by Landmark and owned by Pretium Partners, is the largest single-family rental (SFR) owner in the U.S. with over 85,000 units. In North Carolina, it owns over 7,700 homes, with high concentrations in the Raleigh-Durham and Charlotte-Mecklenburg metropolitan areas, including more than 2,200 properties in Mecklenburg County alone.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000237#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Corporate landlords in North Carolina are increasing the difficulty of homeownership by outbidding traditional buyers for affordable starter homes. This trend disproportionately affects Black communities; while white homeownership rates in North Carolina remained stable over two decades, Black homeownership rates decreased by approximately 7%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000237#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Progress Residential has been accused of predatory practices, including neglecting essential maintenance and imposing high fees. Tenants in North Carolina and elsewhere reported issues such as sewage backups and broken air conditioners. The company's fee structure includes a $125 late fee, a $75 \"trip fee\" for maintenance, and a $300 nonrefundable pet fee.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000237#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, Progress Residential and its private equity owner filed over 6,000 evictions. A U.S. House subcommittee found the company used \"abusive tactics,\" such as filing for eviction when tenants were only $500 to $1,000 behind on rent or while they were experiencing delays in receiving government rental assistance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000237#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["affordable housing"],"geography_discussed":["Minnesota","Mecklenburg County","Charlotte","Raleigh","Las Vegas","Florida","Columbia Heights"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["financial analysis","policy assessment","social impact study"]},{"id":"pestake-000065","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/pestake-000065","title":"KCERA Must Hold Off on Investing with Landmark Partners","publisher":{"name":"Private Equity Stakeholder Project","organization":"private-equity-stakeholder-project"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2022-08-10","source_url":"https://pestakeholder.org/news/kcera-must-hold-off-on-investing-with-landmark-partners/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Private Equity Stakeholder Project urges KCERA to halt a proposed $40 million investment in Landmark Real Estate Partners Fund IX, citing systemic issues with Progress Residential, a Landmark investee. The document highlights allegations of unsafe housing conditions in Minneapolis and Charlotte, as well as a U.S. House of Representatives committee finding that Progress Residential used abusive eviction tactics during the pandemic.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000065#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Progress Residential, a company in which Landmark is a major investor, is accused of maintaining unsafe housing conditions for tenants in Minneapolis, including issues with lead paint, black mold, pest infestations, flooding, and electrical hazards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000065#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Minnesota Attorney General has sued HavenBrook Homes, a part of Progress Residential, alleging the company used a deceptive strategy to extract profit while leaving tenants in uninhabitable homes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000065#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A U.S. House of Representatives committee investigation found that Progress Residential and other corporate landlords employed abusive eviction tactics during the pandemic, including filing evictions for tenants only one month behind on rent and rejecting certain rental assistance offers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000065#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Minneapolis","Minnesota","Charlotte"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy statement"]},{"id":"ucs-000518","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000518","title":"How North Carolina Benefits from Federal Fuel Economy and Vehicle Emissions Standards","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2017-08","source_url":"https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/images/reports/vehicles/cv-factsheet-mpg-benefits-northcarolina.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Federal fuel economy and vehicle emissions standards have saved North Carolina $1.2 billion to date and are projected to make the average household $3,300 richer by 2030. These standards are expected to create 22,500 new jobs in the state and eliminate global warming emissions equivalent to more than those produced by providing electricity to Charlotte.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000518#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Federal fuel economy and global warming emissions standards have resulted in $1.2 billion in savings for North Carolina to date.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000518#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2030, the average North Carolina household is projected to be $3,300 richer due to gas savings outweighing the potentially higher upfront cost of more efficient vehicles.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000518#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The standards are expected to generate 22,500 new jobs in North Carolina.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000518#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In terms of environmental impact, the standards eliminate global warming emissions in North Carolina that exceed the emissions from providing electricity to the city of Charlotte.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000518#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 2012 light-duty vehicle standards established by the EPA and NHTSA aim to nearly double the efficiency of new light trucks and cars by 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000518#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","green job"],"geography_discussed":["Charlotte","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic impact assessment","environmental impact assessment"]},{"id":"wri-001402","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wri-001402","title":"Water and Watts","publisher":{"name":"World Resources Institute","organization":"world-resources-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2009-04","source_url":"https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/pdf/southeast_water_and_watts.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Southeast United States faces significant challenges in balancing water and energy needs due to population growth and frequent droughts. Thermoelectric power plants are the region's largest freshwater consumers, while water heating and treatment are major energy drivers. The document advocates for integrated policy priorities, including the adoption of water-efficient energy technologies, energy-efficient public buildings, and financial incentives for high-performance products like ENERGY STAR and WaterSense labels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001402#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Thermoelectric power plants in the Southeast are the primary drivers of freshwater withdrawals, accounting for approximately 65 percent of all withdrawals, which totals nearly 40 billion gallons daily.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001402#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Water consumption at power plants occurs primarily through evaporation, with Southeast thermoelectric plants losing nearly 140 billion gallons annually to the atmosphere.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001402#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Water heating is a major residential energy expense; an average home spends about $250 per year on the energy required for hot water, and in homes with electric heaters, this can represent 25 percent of total electricity use.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001402#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Water and wastewater treatment are energy-intensive processes that can account for more than one-third of total municipal energy usage, while contributing 4 percent of total national electricity use.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001402#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The adoption of water-efficient technologies could yield significant regional savings; for example, if 10 percent of Southeast homes replaced old toilets with WaterSense labeled models, it could save 25 billion gallons of water annually and reduce electricity use by over 80 million kWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001402#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Solar hot water systems can provide between 40 and 80 percent of the domestic water heating for homes or commercial buildings, potentially saving a homeowner $150 or more annually.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001402#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","water conservation","wastewater treatment","renewable energy","green building"],"geography_discussed":["Alabama","Florida","North Carolina","Virginia","South Carolina","Georgia","Atlanta","Columbia","Charlotte","Raleigh","Cary","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","resource assessment"]},{"id":"catf-000873","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-000873","title":"Clean Air Task Force Investigations of School Bus Engine Crankcase Emissions and Controls","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2006-01-30","source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/21093425/Diesel_Crankcase_Emissions_and_Controls.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document reports that engine crankcase emissions are the primary source of PM2.5 mass in conventional school bus cabins, while the tailpipe is the main source of ultrafine particles, black carbon, and particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Research across four US cities indicates that while diesel particulate filters (DPFs) and ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) reduce ultrafines and black carbon to ambient levels, they do not significantly reduce PM2.5. The installation of a closed-crankcase filtration device, specifically the Donaldson Spiracle™, was found to be critical and necessary to reduce cabin PM2.5 levels to near ambient levels across all tested bus and fuel combinations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000873#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The engine crankcase is identified as the largest source of PM2.5 mass affecting the interior air quality of conventional school buses, with emissions entering the cabin from below the door.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000873#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tailpipe emissions are the primary source of ultrafine particles, black carbon, and particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PPAH) in the cabin, though they contribute little to no PM2.5 mass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000873#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Retrofitting buses with diesel particulate filters (DPFs) and using ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) effectively reduces ultrafines, black carbon, and PPAH to ambient levels, but fails to substantially reduce PM2.5 mass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000873#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The use of a closed-crankcase filtration device, specifically the Donaldson Spiracle™, is the only method tested that consistently reduces cabin PM2.5 to near ambient levels, regardless of other retrofits or fuel types used.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000873#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["particulates","biodiesel"],"geography_discussed":["Los Angeles"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["empirical study","field testing"]}]}