{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Caribbean"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":429,"relation":"eq"},"page":13,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Caribbean&page=13","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Caribbean&page=14","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"cdkn-000881","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000881","title":"From the ground up: How communities can collaborate to drive local adaptation and influence the national agenda","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2017-03","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/Caribbean-communities-PB_WEB-final.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that effective climate adaptation in the Caribbean requires multi-level governance that integrates local actor networks, community-based vulnerability assessments, and adaptive capacity measurements to link local actions with national decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000881#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Effective local adaptation in the Caribbean is best achieved through multi-level governance systems rather than 'top-down' approaches, particularly for communities dependent on climate-vulnerable sectors like tourism and fishing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000881#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'Net-Map' process can be used to identify local actor networks, their connections, and the level of influence stakeholders have over collective decision-making. In Jamaica, the most effective co-management of marine reserves was linked to the presence of climate-risk focused organisations, a dense central core of connected stakeholders, and both horizontal and vertical linkages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000881#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","multi-level governance","Community based adaptation","adaptive capacity","coastal management","climate resilience","tourism industry","agriculture"],"geography_discussed":["Trinidad and Tobago","Belize","Whitehouse"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","case study"]},{"id":"wacc-000117","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wacc-000117","title":"Media Development","publisher":{"name":"World Association for Christian Communication","organization":"world-association-for-christian-communication"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2017-03","source_url":"https://new.waccglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/wacc-global/resources/md-2017-3/3-2017.MediaDevelopment.final.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document is a collection of articles and interviews exploring how communication technologies influence social justice and governance. Key discussions include the failure of social media platforms to foster rational public debate due to their design, the ethical tensions in INGO public communications that often perpetuate colonial stereotypes, and the struggle for a transparent, democratic communication model in Cuba. It also analyzes the 'democratization of information' through Google Books, the impact of new media on political participation in Jamaica, and the personal history of advocacy journalism regarding Palestinian rights.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Social media platforms are often viewed as a panacea for societal challenges, but they are not neutral spaces; they are constructed with ideological purposes and are subject to the ideologies of content providers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are criticized for an 'astonishing oversight' regarding the role of communication, with only three of the 17 goals making passing references to information and communications technology.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"International NGOs (INGOs) often use 'shock effect' imagery of vulnerable children in public communications to generate funds, which can perpetuate narratives of Northern supremacy and Southern inferiority.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The design of Facebook, including its display of discussion threads and notification systems, can stifle rational discourse by prioritizing immediacy over comprehension and fracturing conversations into smaller, isolated groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Google Books' claim of 'democratization of information' is undermined by its acquiescence to government censorship (such as in China) and the fact that its content sources are not neutral, often relying on elite higher education libraries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Jamaica, the liberalization of media and telecommunications has increased citizen participation in the public sphere, though high costs of hardware and internet access create a digital divide, particularly for persons with disabilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The communication system in Cuba is characterized by a 'verticalist' culture of control and secretism, which the author argues must be transformed into a model based on the 'right to communication' and institutional transparency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Internet is asserted to be a public good, and there is a call for digital access providers to resist government censorship and surveillance efforts to protect the rights of users.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wacc-000117#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["digital divide","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":["Cuba","Jamaica","United States","People's Republic of China","Palestine","Caribbean","Haiti","Sri Lanka"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","interview","policy analysis","academic research"]},{"id":"cdkn-000114","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000114","title":"Driving, connecting and communicating: The many roles of national government in climate adaptation planning","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02-20","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-briefdriving-connecting-and-communicating-the-many-roles-of-national-government-in-climate-adaptation-planning","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that while community-level action is necessary, national governance frameworks are essential to provide the strategic oversight, finance, and enabling environment required for transformative climate adaptation in the Caribbean. It emphasizes the need for cross-departmental policy integration and the use of specific toolkits to strengthen institutional adaptive capacity and link national priorities with local needs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000114#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change poses a severe economic threat to the Caribbean, with projected annual costs reaching US$22 billion by 2050, which equals 10% of the regional GDP based on 2004 data. These costs create budgetary pressures that divert funding from health and education.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000114#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","governance","climate finance","Low carbon development"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","best practice review"]},{"id":"cdkn-000203","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000203","title":"Climate impacts on agriculture and tourism – the case for climate resilient investment in the Caribbean","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02-20","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-climate-impacts-agriculture-tourism-case-climate-resilient-investment-caribbean","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that climate change is already causing severe damage in the Caribbean through hurricanes, flooding, and droughts, which is reversing gains in poverty alleviation and economic growth. It emphasizes the need for adaptation investments in agriculture to address rainfall changes and extreme events, and in tourism to combat sea-level rise and coral bleaching. The brief notes that while CDKN research has provided necessary localized climate projections, high up-front costs remain a significant barrier to implementing adaptation measures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000203#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change is currently causing significant economic damage and reversing development gains in the Caribbean, with Saint Lucia experiencing 27 natural disasters between 1980 and 2008 resulting in estimated damages of US$2.5 billion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000203#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate resilience","climate finance","agriculture","tourism industry","climate change adaptation","sea level rise","coral bleaching","drought","flood","hurricane"],"geography_discussed":["Jamaica","Grenada","Cuba","Belize","Guyana","Saint Lucia","Barbados"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000223","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000223","title":"The Adaptive Capacity of Soufriere, St Lucia to Climate Change","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02-03","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/working-paper-adaptive-capacity-soufriere-st-lucia-climate-change","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the vulnerability and adaptive capacity of Soufriere, St Lucia, as part of the Global Islands’ Vulnerability Research Adaptation Policy Development (GIVRAPD) project. It utilizes the Local Adaptive Capacity (LAC) framework, which evaluates five elements: asset base, institutions and entitlements, knowledge and information, innovation, and flexible forward-looking decision-making and governance. The paper aims to align the LAC framework with an evolutionary perspective on adaptive capacity and test the tool's applicability across different geographical contexts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000223#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Caribbean islands are projected to face rising temperatures and altered wind and rainfall patterns, leading to secondary impacts such as sea level rise, ocean warming, coral bleaching, loss of marine biodiversity, increased coastal erosion, landslides, shifted growing seasons, and a higher prevalence of pests, invasive species, and contagious diseases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000223#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["adaptive capacity","climate change","sea level rise","coral bleaching","coastal erosion","landslide"],"geography_discussed":["Caribbean","Jamaica","Mauritius","Seychelles","Indian Ocean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","framework pilot"]},{"id":"cdkn-000274","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000274","title":"The Adaptive Capacity of Whitehouse, Jamaica to Climate Change","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02-03","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/working-paper-adaptive-capacity-whitehouse-jamaica-climate-change","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document introduces a case study on the adaptive capacity of Whitehouse, Jamaica, as part of the Global Islands’ Vulnerability Research Adaptation Policy Development (GIVRAPD) project. It utilizes the Local Adaptive Capacity (LAC) framework, which evaluates five elements: asset base, institutions and entitlements, knowledge and information, innovation, and flexible forward-looking decision-making and governance. The paper aims to align the LAC framework with an evolutionary perspective on adaptive capacity and test the tool's applicability across different geographical contexts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000274#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study area, referred to as Whitehouse, is an administrative unit of the Government of Jamaica’s Social Development Commission (SDC) comprising Whitehouse Town, Bluefields, and Beeston Springs, with estimated 2008 populations of 3476, 4708, and 1989 respectively.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000274#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Local Adaptive Capacity (LAC) framework, developed by the Overseas Development Institute in 2010, defines adaptive capacity through five specific elements: asset base; institutions and entitlements; knowledge and information; innovation; and flexible forward-looking decision-making and governance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000274#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["adaptive capacity","sea level rise","coral bleaching","coastal erosion","landslide"],"geography_discussed":["Saint Lucia","Mauritius","Seychelles","Caribbean","Indian Ocean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","framework pilot"]},{"id":"cdkn-000186","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000186","title":"Developing Micro-insurance as a climate adaptation strategy for Small Coastal Communities: Comparing the needs,viability and feasability for micro-insurance in Mauritius, Seychelles, Saint Lucia and Jamaica","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/working-paper-developing-micro-insurance-climate-adaptation-strategy-small-coastal-communities-comparing-needsviability-feasability-micro-insurance-mauritius-seychelles-sa","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research investigates the potential for micro-insurance to serve as a climate adaptation tool for vulnerable coastal communities in Small Island Developing States. The study concludes that despite differences between the examined islands, micro-insurance products can be developed to suit their specific characteristics and enhance community resilience against climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000186#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Small Island Developing States are highly exposed to climate change and the resulting catastrophic events, increasing the need for safety nets for vulnerable communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000186#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research indicates that it is possible to create micro-insurance products tailored to the distinct characteristics of the studied islands to improve community resilience to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000186#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["Indian Ocean","Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["comparative analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000366","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000366","title":"Climate risk Caribbean prosperity","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/Awareness_tourism_agri_high_res_print_updated280417.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The Caribbean faced $33bn in natural disaster damages between 2000 and 2009, representing 61% of its 2014 regional GDP. Climate change threatens key sectors: 94% of tourist accommodation in Belize is vulnerable to sea level rise and flooding, while 90% of agricultural land is rain-fed. Projections indicate divergent crop impacts, with Jamaica's sweet potato yields potentially increasing by 33% by mid-century, while Belize's corn yields may decrease by 25% by 2030. Financial losses are widespread, with 25% of surveyed households using education savings for reconstruction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000366#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Natural disasters and extreme weather events caused $33bn in damages to the Caribbean from 2000 to 2009, which is equivalent to 61% of the region's 2014 Gross Domestic Product.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000366#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The tourism and agriculture sectors are highly exposed to climate risks. In Belize, 94% of tourist accommodation is vulnerable to flooding and sea level rise. In the agriculture sector, 90% of land is rain-fed and susceptible to rainfall changes, and 16% of the Caribbean population is employed in this sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000366#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change will have varied effects on crop yields by mid-century and 2030: sweet potato yields in Jamaica could increase by 33%, whereas corn yields in Belize may shrink by approximately 25%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000366#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["natural disaster","sea level rise","coastal erosion","tourism industry","agriculture","crop yield","climate finance","agricultural irrigation"],"geography_discussed":["Guyana","Saint Lucia","Belize","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","Jamaica"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"cdkn-000385","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000385","title":"Climate impacts on agriculture and tourism: the case for climate resilient investment in the Caribbean","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/Caribbean_tourism_PB_updated_03-05-17_WEB.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights the severe economic impacts of climate change on the Caribbean, specifically within agriculture and tourism. It leverages CDKN-funded research to propose adaptation strategies, such as crop diversification and multi-stakeholder tourism management, while emphasizing the need for financial support to overcome high up-front costs for small-scale actors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000385#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change is already causing significant economic losses in the Caribbean, with the Inter-American Development Bank estimating losses of approximately US$33 billion between 2000 and 2009 due to natural disasters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000385#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Caribbean agriculture sector faces threats from shifting rainfall patterns and increased drought frequency, with extreme droughts projected to occur every five years by the mid-21st century. In Belize, dry bean yields could fall by up to 60% by the 2050s, and corn yields could drop by 25% from 2010 levels by the 2030s.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000385#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective agricultural adaptation measures include crop diversification (such as sweet potato in Jamaica), investment in drip-feed irrigation, and the adoption of micro-insurance to protect small-scale farmers who cannot afford high capital expenditures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000385#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The tourism sector is highly vulnerable to coastal inundation and the degradation of natural assets; in Belize, 94% of tourist accommodation and 79% of attractions are located at lower coastal elevations. Additionally, coral bleaching threatens the 80% of tourists who engage in reef-based activities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000385#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tourism adaptation requires multi-stakeholder co-management and national policy frameworks. Recommended measures in Belize include restricting building to areas at least 2.6 metres above mean sea level and 30 metres from the high-tide mark.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000385#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"High costs of adaptation are a major barrier, with World Bank estimates suggesting annual costs of US$21 billion for the region, while UNEP suggests costs could be five times higher. The document recommends prioritising 'no regret' and 'low regret' options to maximise value.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000385#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["agriculture","tourism industry","climate finance","climate change adaptation","drought","sea level rise","coral bleaching","food security"],"geography_discussed":["Jamaica","Grenada","Cuba","Belize","Guyana","Saint Lucia","Barbados","Mauritius","Seychelles"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","vulnerability assessment"]},{"id":"cdkn-000882","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000882","title":"Driving, connecting and communicating: The many roles of national government in climate adaptation planning","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/Caribbean_PB_updated_03-05-17_WEB.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that while community-level action is important, national governments are essential for providing strategic oversight, accessing finance, and creating the enabling environment for large-scale climate adaptation in the Caribbean. It highlights the need to integrate climate considerations into sectoral policies and plans, as evidenced by a case study in Belize where a lack of sectoral integration hindered tourism resilience. The brief promotes the use of the CCORAL tool for policy screening and the ARIA toolkit for assessing institutional adaptive capacity, noting that assessments in Trinidad and Tobago and Saint Lucia revealed gaps in vulnerability assessments and cross-sectoral coordination. Furthermore, it emphasizes the role of government as a 'bridge' to translate national priorities into local action through networked governance and public-private partnerships, citing the Sandals Whitehouse Special Fishery Conservation Area in Jamaica as a successful example of co-management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000882#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"National governments are essential for driving climate adaptation because they stimulate and direct finance, provide strategic oversight, fund ambitious regional research projects, create regulatory certainty for investors, ensure fair governance, and possess the authority to coordinate diverse stakeholders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000882#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective climate resilience requires integrating climate considerations directly into sectoral policies and legal documents; framework documents at the national level are insufficient if sectoral plans (such as tourism plans) do not include climate change, as this reduces incentives for stakeholders to act.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000882#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The CCORAL web-based tool and its associated water sector sourcebook help Caribbean decision-makers screen policies, budgets, and projects to identify climate risks and implement a four-stage process: understanding the problem, appraising options, delivering solutions, and monitoring processes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000882#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Institutional assessments using the ARIA toolkit in Saint Lucia and Trinidad and Tobago identified critical gaps in adaptation readiness, specifically regarding inadequate vulnerability assessments, insufficient funding, poor data management, limited cross-sectoral coordination, and a lack of civil society engagement in decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000882#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Successful adaptive governance, as seen in the Soufriere Marine Management Area in Saint Lucia, relies on collaborative decision-making with diverse stakeholders, institutional variety, and the use of 'bridging organisations' (often government bodies) to mediate between different sectors and scales.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000882#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National governments can translate policy into local action by acting as information bridges, empowering community-based organisations, and fostering networked governance. In Jamaica, this has included using participatory approaches and public-private partnerships, such as the co-management arrangement between the Division of Fisheries and the Sandals Foundation for the Sandals Whitehouse Special Fishery Conservation Area.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000882#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","governance","climate finance","capacity building","public–private partnership","tourism industry","agriculture","water security"],"geography_discussed":["Belize","Jamaica","Trinidad and Tobago","Whitehouse"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000152","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000152","title":"Achieving development resilient to climate change","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2017-01-30","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/report-achieving-development-resilient-climate-change-sourcebook-caribbean-water-sector","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines the vulnerabilities of the Caribbean water sector to climate variability and change, emphasizing the need for cross-sectoral cooperation and flexible planning strategies to build climate resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000152#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Caribbean faces risks from current climate variability and future changes, with impacts from hurricanes, floods, and droughts falling most heavily on poor and vulnerable communities lacking adaptive capacity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000152#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Water is identified as the primary medium for climate change influence on ecosystems and livelihoods, and because water services both rely on and support other sectors like energy and tourism, impacts are interdependent and require inter-sectoral cooperation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000152#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate projections for the Caribbean indicate warmer temperatures, higher sea levels, reduced rainfall, and increased storm intensity, though significant uncertainties in the scale of these changes necessitate the use of 'no and low regret options' and flexible planning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000152#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate resilience","climate variability","hurricane","flood","drought","sea level rise","climate change","adaptive capacity"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy framework","risk assessment"]},{"id":"cdkn-000257","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000257","title":"GIVRAPD: Microinsurance Component Contrasting Coping in the Caribbean and the Indian Ocean","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2017-01-30","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/working-paper-contrasting-coping-caribbean-indian-ocean","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines a research project comparing community adaptation and microinsurance demand in four Small Island Developing States (SIDS). It specifically focuses on comparing 2011 data from the Caribbean with new survey data from Mauritius and the Seychelles to analyze socio-economic profiles, financial behavior, and coping mechanisms in response to extreme weather.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000257#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The GIVRAPD project is a two-year research initiative focused on community adaptation to climate change across four Small Island Developing States, specifically St. Lucia and Jamaica in the Caribbean, and Mauritius and Seychelles in the Indian Ocean, to examine the conditions shaping vulnerability and adaptive capacity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000257#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","extreme weather event","climate change vulnerability"],"geography_discussed":["Saint Lucia","Jamaica","Mauritius","Seychelles"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"cdkn-000045","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000045","title":"Trinidad & Tobago: Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Cocoa and Tomato","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2017-01-27","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/trinidad-tobago-assessing-impact-climate-change-cocoa-tomato","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines the expected effects of a warmer and drier climate on agriculture in Trinidad & Tobago by 2050, specifically highlighting a significant reduction in suitable land for tomato cultivation and a higher resilience for cocoa, while noting a shift in crop suitability toward upland and mountain areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000045#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"By 2050, the area suitable for growing tomato in Trinidad & Tobago is expected to decrease significantly, suggesting that farmers diversify into alternative crops such as yam, sweet potato, and cassava.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000045#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","agriculture","agricultural irrigation","deforestation"],"geography_discussed":["Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"napglob-000048","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/napglob-000048","title":"Working towards Caribbean regional approach monitoring evaluating NAPs","publisher":{"name":"NAP Global Network","organization":"nap-global-network"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2017-01-20","source_url":"https://napglobalnetwork.org/2017/01/working-towards-caribbean-regional-approach-monitoring-evaluating-naps/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document advocates for a coordinated Caribbean approach to monitoring and evaluating National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), emphasizing the need for indicators that serve national interests rather than just donor requirements. Key recommendations include adopting a 'big picture' approach via national adaptation road maps, creating a pool of regional indicators, leveraging existing frameworks like the CIF-PPCR, and establishing M&E indicators at the start of the process to allow for incremental improvements.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"napglob-000048#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A 'big picture' approach is recommended, where a national adaptation road map for the NAP incorporates all priority sectors to avoid a 'disjointed, piecemeal approach' and allow for organized implementation as funding becomes available.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"napglob-000048#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) should be designed to inform progress toward climate resilience and national interests rather than being treated as a formality to meet donor expectations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"napglob-000048#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The development of a pool of regional-level indicators that countries can adapt for national use is beneficial; this aligns with the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre’s 2011-21 report which calls for transparent and simple M&E data relevant to regional and national challenges.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"napglob-000048#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To manage capacity constraints, countries should build on existing M&E frameworks, such as the Climate Investment Funds’ Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (CIF-PPCR), instead of creating new reporting burdens from scratch.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"napglob-000048#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"M&E indicators must be developed early in the process to enable ongoing monitoring and the ability to adjust to emerging issues, as evaluation at the end of a project prevents incremental improvements over time.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"napglob-000048#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["national adaptation plan","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","climate finance","Nationally Determined Contributions","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":["Saint Lucia","Grenada"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation"]},{"id":"sei-001601","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001601","title":"Climate finance to the Small Islands of the Eastern Caribbean: An overview of financial support provided from 2010 to 2015","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2017","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-2017-PB-caribbean-finance-atteridge.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document analyzes climate finance commitments to OECS Member States between 2010 and 2015, finding that while US$ 101 million was committed, actual disbursement rates were extremely low (under 10% for most countries). The funding was dominated by multilateral sources and focused heavily on disaster-related adaptation, primarily delivered through short-term projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001601#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 2010 and 2015, total climate finance commitments to OECS Member States reached US$ 101 million, which accounted for approximately 9% of the total official development aid provided to these nations. The majority of these funds began flowing after 2013, with the largest shares going to Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, and Antigua and Barbuda.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001601#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate finance for the OECS was heavily skewed toward adaptation, representing about 73% of the total, while mitigation accounted for 20% and 7% addressed both. The most funded sectors were disaster risk reduction and disaster response, followed by energy policy and renewable energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001601#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Multilateral climate funds provided approximately 70% of the total climate finance to OECS countries, a pattern that differs from Pacific SIDS and the wider Caribbean SIDS region, where bilateral sources were more dominant. The World Bank’s Climate Investment Funds were the largest single source, providing over half of the total finance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001601#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The delivery of climate finance was primarily through grants (68%) and short-term projects, with only 32% coming as concessional loans. A significant portion of the funding consisted of very small project budgets, with 17 of 34 recorded allocations being less than US$ 1 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001601#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a severe gap between committed funds and actual spending; disbursement rates for Dominica, Saint Lucia, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines were all below 10%. This suggests significant challenges in the programming and execution of climate projects compared to non-climate aid.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001601#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","disaster risk reduction","renewable energy","energy policy","Small Island Developing States"],"geography_discussed":["Caribbean","Pacific Ocean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["financial analysis","policy review"]},{"id":"foei-000347","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/foei-000347","title":"Statement in solidarity with Acción Ecológica in light of the dissolution request issued by the Ecuadorian Government","publisher":{"name":"Friends of the Earth International","organization":"friends-of-the-earth-international"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2016-12-21","source_url":"https://www.foei.org/statement-in-solidarity-with-accion-ecologica-in-light-of-the-dissolution-request-issued-by-the-ecuadorian-government/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) and Friends of the Earth Latin America and the Caribbean (ATALC) have issued a statement condemning the request by Ecuador's Internal Affairs Vice Minister, Dr. Diego Torres Saldaña, to close and dissolve the social organization Acción Ecológica. The statement highlights Acción Ecológica's long-term efforts in Latin America to defend the rights of nature and promote 'buen vivir'. FoEI and ATALC call for global support for the organization and urge the Ecuadorian government to ensure a democratic dialogue to resolve the situation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000347#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Internal Affairs Vice Minister of Ecuador, Dr. Diego Torres Saldaña, has issued a request to close down and dissolve the social organization Acción Ecológica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000347#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Acción Ecológica is recognized for its multi-year efforts in Latin America to defend the rights of nature, pursue 'buen vivir', and ensure a wholesome environment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000347#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Friends of the Earth International and ATALC call on the Ecuadorian government to provide guarantees of democratic dialogue to resolve the conflict with Acción Ecológica.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000347#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental justice"],"geography_discussed":["Latin America","Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["advocacy"]},{"id":"iisd-001913","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001913","title":"Private Investments and Agriculture","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2016-12","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/private-investments-agriculture-intregrating-sustainability-implementation.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document assesses the dual nature of large-scale agricultural investments, noting that while they can create employment and market opportunities, they often lead to water depletion, land tenure insecurity, and disproportionate burdens on women. It highlights that water demand for irrigation in investment areas can rise by 50% and that weak institutional enforcement often fails to protect local communities. The author advocates for a 'social tenure model' and the use of specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to frame investment design to ensure sustainability and inclusivity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001913#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Large-scale agricultural investments produce mixed outcomes; positive impacts include employment creation and technology transfer, while negative impacts involve severe environmental damage, poor resettlement, and a lack of community engagement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001913#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Agricultural investments significantly increase water pressure, with irrigation demand in these areas potentially increasing by 50%. This is often exacerbated by the fact that water extraction rates are frequently omitted from investor contracts, making unregulated use essentially cost-free.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001913#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In India, government subsidies for electric pumps have led to the extraction of more than 25% of global annual groundwater resources, causing water levels to drop and increasing the energy required for pumping.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001913#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current land tenure practices often favor investors over local communities, leading to a need for a 'social tenure model' that recognizes informal rights—such as customary and indigenous tenure—and utilizes technologies like GIS and satellite imaging for mapping.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001913#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women are disproportionately affected by agricultural investments because they produce 60-80% of food in most developing countries but have weaker access to land tenure and bear the primary burden of water collection.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001913#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental degradation, climate change, and loss of land access act as push factors for migration, particularly for men, which further increases the burden on women who remain to manage food production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001913#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can serve as a framework to ensure agricultural investments address gaps in water efficiency, gender equality, and inclusive institutional decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001913#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water management","land tenure","food security","gender equality","climate change","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":["sub-Saharan Africa","Southeast Asia","India","Ethiopia","Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","impact assessment"]},{"id":"rmi-000364","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/rmi-000364","title":"Saint Lucia Case Study","publisher":{"name":"RMI","organization":"rmi"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2016-10-24","source_url":"https://rmi.org/resources/saint-lucia-case-study/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This case study describes the National Energy Transition Strategy (NETS) for Saint Lucia, highlighting how a diversified portfolio of renewable energy and efficiency measures can reduce costs and emissions compared to diesel-reliant systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000364#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The economically optimal energy system for Saint Lucia consists of a portfolio including solar, wind, energy storage, energy efficiency, and existing diesel generation. Implementing these investments is projected to decrease carbon emissions by 40% and diesel expenditures by 42% by the year 2025. Additionally, the document notes that customer rates are lower when there is a higher degree of utility ownership.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000364#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The National Energy Transition Strategy (NETS) process demonstrates that comprehensive planning, when combined with specific projects, is more effective for island energy transitions than implementing projects in isolation. This collaborative approach, supported by LUCELEC and the Government of Saint Lucia (GoSL), is intended to be scalable to other island nations with donor support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000364#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","renewable energy","carbon emissions","island nations"],"geography_discussed":["Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"cdkn-000193","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000193","title":"ESSENTIAL: Joining forces - how to make local climate partnerships a success","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2016-10-17","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/resource/essential-joining-forces-make-local-climate-partnerships-success","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines five key strategies for building effective local climate partnerships: strategic partner selection, the inclusion of marginalised and opposing groups, leveraging local actors with clear spheres of influence, ensuring mutual benefit through co-design, and employing a trusted facilitator or knowledge broker.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000193#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Effective climate compatible development in urban and subnational areas depends on long-term partnerships between local governments and a diverse range of public and private actors, including meteorological centres and community-based organisations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000193#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To improve the identification of climate solutions, local governments should strategically select partners beyond the public sphere and environmental sector to access complementary expertise.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000193#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Successful partnerships must prioritise the involvement of citizens most exposed to climate change who lack resources, as well as actors who may be hostile to climate compatible development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000193#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Local governments should partner with knowledgeable local actors and map their spheres of influence and accountability to understand their motivations and contributions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000193#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Partnerships are more sustainable when projects are co-designed so that every partner benefits from the outcome and a trusted knowledge broker is used to facilitate the process.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000193#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Low carbon development","local government","community engagement"],"geography_discussed":["South Asia","Southeast Asia","Latin America","Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["best practice guide"]},{"id":"cdkn-000553","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000553","title":"Joining forces: how to make local climate partnerships a success","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2016-10","source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essentials_Partnership_FINAL_WEB.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines five key strategies for local governments to build effective climate partnerships: choosing partners strategically beyond the environmental sector, involving marginalised and opposing groups, leveraging local actors while understanding their spheres of influence, ensuring mutual benefit through co-design, and employing a trusted facilitator or knowledge broker. It illustrates these points with examples such as solar energy initiatives in Pakistan and Indonesia, climate-smart agriculture in Nepal, and coastal management in Belize.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000553#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Local governments should strategically select partners from diverse sectors beyond the environmental arena to gain necessary planning and practical expertise. For example, in Sialkot, Pakistan, partnering with the Sialkot Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) enabled communication of renewable energy benefits to small and medium companies, leading to the development of photovoltaic solar collectors as a low-carbon alternative to diesel.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000553#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"It is critical to include marginalised groups and those most exposed to climate change from the start to ensure solutions meet their needs. In Nepal, LI-BIRD partnered with farmer's groups, cooperatives, women's groups, and Dalit groups to promote climate smart agriculture, which resulted in improved economic status for women and Dalits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000553#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Engaging with opposing parties or those with conflicting interests can lead to wider buy-in if local governments negotiate and compromise without abandoning long-term goals. In Mexico City, the government addressed opposition from minibus operators regarding the Metrobus rapid-transit system by focusing on the shared goals of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000553#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Partnerships are more effective when local governments identify knowledgeable local actors and understand their spheres of influence and accountability, as some 'local' actors may be driven by international interests. In Belize, WWF-Belize used its global network to secure scientific support from American universities for coastal management research.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000553#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To ensure sustainability and attraction, projects should be co-designed so all partners benefit. In Belize, the government and WWF-Belize partnered with tourism and fisheries industry bodies to create an Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan based on the specific needs of those sectors, which are highly climate vulnerable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000553#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A trusted facilitator or 'climate knowledge broker' is essential to manage cross-sectoral communication and keep partners briefed. Examples include the DHAN Foundation in Madurai, India, which used weekly 'river walks' in the local language to mobilise support, and the use of local parish councils in Jamaica to convene communities for geospatial data training.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000553#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Low carbon development","renewable energy","Climate-smart agriculture","coastal management","greenhouse gas inventory","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["South Asia","Southeast Asia","Latin America","Caribbean","Sialkot","Pakistan","West Nusa Tenggara","Indonesia","Nepal","Mexico City","Belize","Jamaica","Bogor","Madurai","India"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["best practice guide","case study analysis"]}]}