{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Borno State"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'Borno State' for facet 'geography' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":23,"relation":"eq"},"page":2,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Borno+State&page=2","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"issafri-001245","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-001245","title":"Nov Airstrikes | Monguno LGA Dec Ruwan Wuta III Feb Airstrikes | Northern edge of Lake Chad Ruwan Wuta IV Borno state Niger Chad Nigeria Cameroon Oct Airstrikes | Sambisa Forest Storm Major Nigerian military operations Ground operations with air support | Around Sambisa Deep Punch April Ground operation with air support | Sambisa & Lake Chad Oct- Deep Punch II ongoing Clearance operations against militants | Marte LGA (Local government area) July Chikin Gudu Clearance operations against militants | Sambisa Hostage rescues Sambisa Clearance operations against militants Southern Borno state Crackdown Rescue Final Karya Gwuiwa Clearance operations against militants | Niger\u0002Nigerian border, Marte LGA Hard Knock 2018 2016 2017 against Boko Haram since August 2016 Aimed at returning IDPs and restoring economic activity | Lake Chad May- Last Hold ongoing Airstrikes | Sambisa, Damboa & Bama LGAs Aug- Ruwan Wuta Sep Airstrikes | Sambisa, Damboa LGA Oct Ruwan Wuta II","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/Lake-Chad-major-military-operations.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The document provides a chronological list of Nigerian military operations from 2016 to 2018, focusing on the Lake Chad basin and Borno state. Key operations include 'Hard Knock', 'Deep Punch', and 'Ruwan Wuta', which utilized a combination of airstrikes and ground forces to target militants in areas such as the Sambisa Forest, Lake Chad, and various Local Government Areas (LGAs) including Monguno, Marte, Damboa, and Bama. The stated objective of 'Hard Knock' was the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and the restoration of economic activity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001245#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Operation 'Hard Knock', conducted since August 2016, targeted Boko Haram with the goals of returning internally displaced persons (IDPs) and restoring economic activity in the Lake Chad area.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001245#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Nigerian military efforts involved multiple types of engagements, including 'Clearance operations against militants' and 'Airstrikes' across various locations such as the Sambisa Forest, the Niger-Nigerian border, and several LGAs including Monguno, Marte, Damboa, and Bama.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001245#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific named operations include 'Ruwan Wuta' (and its iterations II, III, and IV), 'Deep Punch' (and Deep Punch II), 'Forest Storm', 'Chikin Gudu', 'Crackdown Rescue', and 'Last Hold'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001245#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Borno State","Niger","Chad","Cameroon","Sambisa Forest","Monguno LGA","Marte LGA","Damboa LGA","Bama LGA"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"seforall-000158","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/seforall-000158","title":"Powering Healthcare – Nigeria Market Assessment and Roadmap","publisher":{"name":"Sustainable Energy for All","organization":"sustainable-energy-for-all"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.seforall.org/system/files/2022-06/Nigeria_stakeholder_Mapping.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies significant energy gaps in Nigeria's healthcare system, where 40% of primary healthcare centres lack electricity, contributing to poor health outcomes. It maps the complex governance structure across federal, state, and local governments and reviews renewable energy policies, such as the National Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy (NREEEP). The analysis reveals a heavy reliance on donor-funded EPC models for electrification, with a noted lack of coordination between the energy and health sectors. It highlights the NPHCDA's '1 PHC per ward' plan to revitalize 10,000 facilities with solar power and recommends stronger cross-sectoral collaboration through initiatives like the Coalition for Sustainable Electrification of PHCs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000158#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Nigeria's healthcare facilities face severe energy deficits, with 40% of primary healthcare centres (PHCs) lacking electricity access and those with power receiving an average of 6-10 hours of supply from various sources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000158#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) has a revitalization goal to ensure at least one optimally functioning PHC per political ward, targeting 10,000 Type 2 PHCs with explicit requirements for solar power infrastructure and operational expenditure (OPEX) for maintenance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000158#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Electrification interventions for health facilities in Nigeria are predominantly donor-dependent, relying heavily on Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) models which have faced sustainability challenges.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000158#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Nigerian government has established several renewable energy frameworks, including the National Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy (NREEEP) and the National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP), the latter of which sets an off-grid renewable energy target of 5,545MW by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000158#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical lack of alignment and data sharing between the energy and health sectors regarding the planning and coordination of health facility electrification (HFE) policies and programs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000158#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Private sector participation in health facility electrification remains minimal due to perceived regulatory, financial, and market risks, although some interventions are currently in the planning stages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000158#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","solar energy","energy access","climate finance","energy efficiency","Mini-grids","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Kaduna State","Lagos","Rivers State","Oyo State","Borno State","Kano State","Adamawa State"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["stakeholder mapping","policy review","market assessment"]},{"id":"sei-002132","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002132","title":"NIGERIA’S LONG-TERM LOW-EMISSION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY – 2060","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5170.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Nigeria's Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) establishes a pathway to net-zero emissions by 2060. The strategy analyzes four decarbonization scenarios—Business As Usual (BAU), Current Policy Scenario (CPS), Gas Economy Scenario (GES), and Renewable Energy Scenario (RES)—concluding that the RES, supported by international aid (RES+), offers the most promising balance of low emissions and economic growth. The report details sectoral mitigation measures for power, AFOLU, industry, transport, and waste, alongside a comprehensive adaptation framework to protect the economy, particularly the agriculture sector, from climate-induced GDP losses. Implementation relies on policy, financial, and technological innovations, including carbon pricing and the establishment of a National Climate Change Fund.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Nigeria has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, updating its previous 2050 vision to ensure a climate-resilient, high-growth circular economy in a gender-responsive manner.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Renewable Energy Scenario (RES) is the only pathway that meets the goal of cutting emissions by 50% by 2050, projecting a 96.8% reduction in emissions by 2060 compared to 2018 levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The RES+ scenario, which assumes international financial aid to fund the shift from the Current Policy Scenario to the RES trajectory, is identified as the most promising, with a projected real GDP growth rate of 5.52% and an unemployment rate of 6.00% by 2060.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The cumulative international financial aid required to achieve the RES+ scenario over 38 years is estimated at 859 billion 2021 USD.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector is the second highest producer of emissions; the strategy aims to increase national forest cover to a minimum of 25% by 2060 through planting at least 25 million trees annually.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Power sector decarbonization targets include increasing the renewable energy mix to at least 60% by 2060, with specific goals for Solar PV utility (45,000 MW), Wind (25,000 MW), and Nuclear (20,000 MW).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The strategy for the oil and gas sector focuses on eliminating gas flaring by 2030 and reducing methane leakage to 85% by 2050 and 98% by 2060.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Transport sector mitigation involves a shift toward electric and ethanol vehicles, targeting 55% and 45% of light-duty vehicles respectively by 2060, and shifting 50% of road passenger car transport to BRT buses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is projected to cause a 4.92% decline in Nigeria's GDP by 2050 compared to a business-as-usual scenario, with the agriculture sector contributing 64% of this decline.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To recover from climate-induced GDP loss, Nigeria needs to expand climate-smart agricultural practices to an additional 58% of cultivated area, improved crop varieties to 50%, irrigation to 38%, and organic fertilizer to 25%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The strategy emphasizes a 'Just Transition' to ensure that the shift from extractive to regenerative economics provides social protection and equitably replaces fossil fuel revenues by 2060.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-11","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Key financial enablers include the operationalization of the National Climate Change Fund established under the Climate Change Act 2021 and the establishment of an Emission Trading System (ETS).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002132#insight-12","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Net-zero emissions","carbon capture and storage","renewable energy","nuclear power","electric vehicle","methane emissions","gas flaring","afforestation","reforestation","Climate-smart agriculture","circular economy","waste-to-energy","carbon price","climate bond","climate finance","nature-based solutions","just transition","blue economy","climate change adaptation","loss and damage"],"geography_discussed":["Lagos","Chad Basin","Adamawa State","Borno State","Yobe State"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["scenario analysis","macroeconomic modelling","sectoral mitigation planning","vulnerability assessment"]}]}