{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Appalachia"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":43,"relation":"eq"},"page":3,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Appalachia&page=3","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"commyale-000287","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000287","title":"RE-REPRESENTING A CLIMATE CHANGE STORY","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/app/uploads/2021/02/Re-representing-a-Climate-Change-Story-Student-Page_2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document is a student guide for an activity titled 'Re-representing a Climate Change Story,' which directs students to source radio stories from the Yale Climate Connections website. It provides a list of suggested stories covering diverse topics such as urban climate action in Milwaukee, flood sensors in New York City, and electric vehicle adoption in rural Appalachia, and notes the availability of a grading rubric.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000287#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The activity requires students to select and retell a radio story, which can be sourced from the YCC website using searches by topic, keyword, or location.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000287#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The guide suggests a variety of specific climate-related story topics for students, including the use of flood sensors in New York City, carbon dioxide monitoring at a Hawaiian volcano, and the adoption of electric vehicles in rural Appalachia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000287#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change communication","climate change mitigation","electric vehicle"],"geography_discussed":["Milwaukee","New York City","Hawaii","Appalachia","Finger Lakes region","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["educational guide"]},{"id":"ucs-000424","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000424","title":"Climate 2030 Blueprint","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/climate2030-app-g-biomass.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines conservative estimates for biomass energy supply in the US, focusing on energy crops, agricultural residues, forestry residues, and urban/mill residues. It details the use of the POLYSYS model to assess land-use changes, specifically for switchgrass, and provides the methodology for calculating land-use impacts for other renewable energy technologies and avoided coal mining.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000424#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Climate 2030 Blueprint adopts conservative biomass supply estimates, including only about 60 percent of the supply used in the EIA's 25x25 analysis, one-half of the DOE's moderate-yield scenario, and one-third of the DOE's high-yield scenario.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000424#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To mitigate indirect land-use effects and global warming emissions associated with growing energy crops on croplands, the analysis applies a 50 percent exclusion to the switchgrass supply used in the EIA 25x25 analysis, resulting in an assumed availability of 121 million dry tons.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000424#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic modeling suggests that at $50 per dry ton, over 50 million acres of switchgrass could be viable in the US by 2025, with 78 percent (39 million acres) converted from pastures and the rest primarily displacing wheat and soybeans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000424#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The analysis estimates the potential availability of other biomass feedstocks as 158 million dry tons of agricultural residues (corn stover and wheat straw), 88 million dry tons of forestry residues (63 million logging residues and 25 million other removals), and 27 million dry tons of urban and mill residues.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000424#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document argues that using switchgrass to displace coal-fired electricity provides greater heat-trapping emissions reductions than displacing gasoline because coal has approximately 34 percent higher carbon emissions per unit of energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000424#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report establishes methodologies for calculating land-use impacts for various technologies: solar PV and concentrating solar power (CSP) use land area to power ratios, wind uses an area to power ratio with a footprint of 2 to 5 percent of total land, and avoided coal mining is calculated via ratios of mountaintop removal and surface mining acreage to coal produced.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000424#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["biofuel","land-use change","carbon dioxide emissions","photovoltaics","wind power"],"geography_discussed":["Appalachia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["technical appendix","modeling assumptions"]},{"id":"ucs-001227","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-001227","title":"Microsoft Word - greatplains.doc","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/us-global-climate-change-report-greatplains.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Great Plains region has experienced increasing average temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns, with winter temperatures in northern states rising by more than 6°F over the last 30 years. Climate change is projected to exacerbate the depletion of the High Plains (Ogallala) aquifer, particularly in the southern region where unsustainable water use and extreme heat are already prevalent. Agriculture and livestock are highly vulnerable; rising temperatures are expected to shift crop zones, increase pest prevalence, and reduce livestock yields, with a projected 10% decline in cow/calf and dairy operations under higher emissions scenarios. Ecosystems, specifically prairie potholes and playa lakes, face threats from altered evaporation and recharge rates, which impacts migratory birds and aquifer replenishment. The document also highlights the vulnerability of 65 Native American tribes on rural lands facing water quantity and quality issues.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001227#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Great Plains has seen a rise in average temperatures, most notably in the northern states where winter temperatures increased by over 6 degrees Fahrenheit during the last 30 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001227#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Water resources in the region are unsustainable, as the High Plains (Ogallala) aquifer is being depleted faster than it can recharge, with an average daily pump rate of 19 billion gallons.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001227#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Since 1950, aquifer water levels have dropped by an average of 13 feet (a 9% decrease in storage), with much steeper declines of 100 to over 250 feet in parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001227#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is expected to negatively impact livestock production; under higher emissions scenarios (warming of 9 to 11ºF), cow/calf and dairy operations in the southern Plains, Southeast, and Appalachia could see a 10% yield decline.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001227#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Agricultural productivity is threatened by shifting optimal crop zones, the northward spread of pests, and heat stress; for example, crops like tomatoes can suffer reduced yield or quality if daytime maximums exceed 90°F during critical reproductive stages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001227#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Prairie potholes and playa lakes, which are critical for migratory birds and aquifer recharge, are threatened by climate-driven changes in evaporation and runoff, as well as human activities like urban sprawl and agricultural drainage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001227#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Native American populations in the region, comprising 65 tribes, are particularly vulnerable due to limited resources and existing problems with water quality and quantity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001227#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","drought","water resource","agriculture","crop yield","wind power","biodiversity loss","climate justice"],"geography_discussed":["Appalachia","Southeast","Mississippi Delta"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["impact assessment","climate projection"]}]}