{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Annapolis"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":24,"relation":"eq"},"page":2,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Annapolis&page=2","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"ucs-000596","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000596","title":"How Sea Level Rise and Tidal Flooding Threaten U.S. East and Gulf Coast Communities over the Next 30 Years","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2014-10","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/attach/2014/10/encroaching-tides-executive-summary.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The analysis warns that sea level rise will cause tidal flooding to become chronic and widespread across the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts by 2045. Many communities will see a tripling or more of annual flood events, with some locations facing over 180 floods per year. The report emphasizes the need for urgent local and national adaptation strategies, including infrastructure upgrades and emissions reductions, to manage the inevitable disruptions to daily life and infrastructure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000596#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"By 2030, more than half of the 52 analyzed communities on the East and Gulf Coasts are projected to average over 24 tidal floods annually, with two-thirds potentially experiencing a tripling or more of their current annual flood frequency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000596#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2045, one-third of the analyzed locations are expected to face tidal flooding more than 180 times per year on average, and nine specific locations, including Cape May and Atlantic City, NJ, could see 240 or more annual events.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000596#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The mid-Atlantic coast is projected to experience some of the most significant increases in flood frequency, with cities like Washington, DC, and Annapolis, MD, potentially averaging over 150 tidal floods annually by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000596#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tidal flooding will expand into areas currently unaffected; for example, New London, CT, could increase from two annual floods today to over 35 by 2045, while Gulf Coast locations like Freeport, Rockport, and Sabine Pass, TX, could face 35 to 70 floods per year by 2045.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000596#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Higher sea levels will allow high tides to push water further inland and create longer-lasting flood conditions, meaning extensive flooding that previously required storms may occur from tides alone in places like Savannah, GA, and Lewisetta, VA, within one or two decades.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000596#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report argues that coastal adaptation has fundamental limits; in some areas, structural defenses will be impossible or too costly, eventually requiring communities to shift back from the shore.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000596#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sea level rise","coastal management","climate change adaptation","infrastructure"],"geography_discussed":["Annapolis","Washington, D.C.","Atlantic City","Cape May","Savannah","Lewisetta","New London","Freeport","Rockport","Sabine Pass","Miami"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["projection","impact assessment"]},{"id":"ucs-000597","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000597","title":"Cómo el aumento del nivel del mar y las inundaciones de las mareas amenazan a las comunidades en las costas en los próximos 30 años","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"es","date_published":"2014-10","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/02/encroaching-tides-executive-summary_SPANISH_0.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report warns that tidal flooding will become chronic and disruptive for many US coastal communities by 2030 and 2045, necessitating urgent local adaptation and national carbon emission reductions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000597#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Global sea levels rose approximately eight inches between 1880 and 2009 due to thermal expansion of seawater and the accelerated melting of land ice caused by global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000597#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2030, more than half of the 52 analyzed communities on the East and Gulf coasts are expected to experience an average of over 24 tidal floods per year, with two-thirds potentially seeing a tripling or more of their current annual flood frequency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000597#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific high-risk areas include Annapolis, MD, and Washington, DC, which could average over 150 tidal floods annually by 2030, while parts of New Jersey may see 80 or more.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000597#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2045, one-third of the analyzed sites are projected to face more than 180 floods per year, with nine locations, including Atlantic City and Cape May, NJ, potentially experiencing 240 or more annual events.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000597#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Communities currently experiencing minimal flooding will see a significant increase by 2045; for example, New London, CT, may go from two annual floods to over 35, and some sites could see a tenfold increase.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000597#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Gulf Coast is expected to see many new areas exposed to tidal flooding by 2045, specifically mentioning Freeport, Rockport, and Sabine Pass, TX, which could face 35 to 70 floods per year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000597#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document argues that while short-term sea level rise is largely guaranteed, long-term impacts can be mitigated if global carbon emissions peak and begin to decline by the end of the 2010s to keep warming below 2°C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000597#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sea level rise","climate change adaptation","carbon dioxide emissions","coastal management","climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Annapolis","Washington, D.C.","New Jersey","Atlantic City","Cape May","New London","Freeport","Rockport","Sabine Pass","Savannah","Lewisetta","Ocean City","Myrtle Beach","Miami Beach"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["projection","risk assessment"]},{"id":"ucs-000599","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000599","title":"Encroaching Tides","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2014-10","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/attach/2014/10/encroaching-tides-full-report.pdf#page=37","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes 52 tide gauges from Maine to Texas, projecting that by 2045, many U.S. East and Gulf Coast communities will face a ten-fold increase in tidal flooding. It argues that such flooding will disrupt daily life, damage infrastructure, and necessitate a coordinated national response combining local adaptation—such as elevating roads and restoring wetlands—with global carbon emission reductions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Tidal flooding is increasing in frequency along the U.S. East Coast, with some communities experiencing a fourfold increase in annual flooding days since 1970.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2030, more than half of the 52 analyzed communities on the East and Gulf Coasts are expected to average more than 24 tidal floods per year, with two-thirds of those communities potentially seeing a tripling or more in annual flood frequency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2045, one-third of the analyzed locations are projected to average more than 180 tidal floods per year, and nine locations—including Atlantic City and Cape May, NJ—could average 240 or more.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sea level rise is transforming 'nuisance' flooding into 'extensive' flooding; by 2030, tides alone are expected to cause extensive flooding in locations such as Lewisetta, VA, Cambridge, MD, Charleston, SC, Duck, NC, Kiptopeke, VA, Savannah, GA, and Vaca Key, FL.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Gulf Coast faces particularly high rates of sea level rise, sometimes more than three times the global average, driven partly by land subsidence in regions from Mississippi to Texas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tidal flooding causes significant socio-economic disruption, including the closure of primary access routes, damage to homes and businesses, and the potential for declining property values and shrinking local tax bases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation strategies are categorized into three main approaches: defending against the sea (e.g., seawalls, tide gates), accommodating rising water (e.g., elevating infrastructure), and retreating from the shoreline.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report argues that local adaptation has fundamental limits; in some areas, physical, economic, or social thresholds will make structural defenses impossible or unaffordable, necessitating a planned retreat from the shore.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To slow the rate of sea level rise and make adaptation manageable, global carbon emissions must peak and begin to decline by the end of the decade to keep warming below 2°C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000599#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sea level rise","coastal management","carbon dioxide emissions","climate change","green infrastructure","coastal erosion"],"geography_discussed":["Washington, D.C.","Miami","Q49231","Charleston","Atlantic City","Annapolis","Portland","Savannah","Baltimore","Boston","Philadelphia","Key West","Outer Banks","Tybee Island","Jamaica Bay","Lewes","Ocean City","Portsmouth","Bridgeport"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["projection","impact assessment","policy recommendation"]},{"id":"wwf-000102","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wwf-000102","title":"Coalition of Maryland students and schools","publisher":{"name":"WWF International","organization":"wwf-international"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.worldwildlife.org/resources/teaching-resources/wild-classroom-spotlight/coalition-of-maryland-students-and-schools/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Coalition to Re-Imagine School Waste, supported by a WWF Food Waste Warrior grant, established composting and food recovery pilots in Montgomery County, Maryland, and successfully lobbied for the 'Grant Program to Reduce & Compost School Waste' through large-scale postcard campaigns. The group aims to expand these sustainability efforts to 150-250 more schools in the 2023-24 school year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000102#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Students from Capital Compost and Compostology high schools identified that approximately 40% of school garbage consisted of food scraps, unopened food, and paper trays, while only 10% was actual landfill or incinerator waste.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000102#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"With funding from the WWF Food Waste Warrior program, the Coalition to Re-Imagine School Waste implemented composting pilots in elementary and middle schools, specifically prioritizing lower-income areas, and partnered with local food centers to redirect unopened food to families in need.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000102#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Coalition conducted a multi-year lobbying effort to pass the Grant Program to Reduce & Compost School Waste, collecting approximately 6,000 postcards in the first year and 12,000 postcards from 14 counties in the second year to pressure state representatives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000102#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The newly passed state legislation provides grants to schools for creating cafeteria collection bins, transporting waste to composting facilities, redistributing unopened food, and student education.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000102#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Following the passage of the legislation, the students intend to involve between 150 and 250 additional schools in sustainability efforts, including composting and share tables, during the 2023-24 school year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000102#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["food waste","climate change","environmental education","waste management"],"geography_discussed":["Montgomery County","Frederick County","New Hampshire","Virginia","Annapolis"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]}]}