{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Americas"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":425,"relation":"eq"},"page":3,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Americas&page=3","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Americas&page=4","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iai-000016","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000016","title":"Mapping tropical dry forest succession using multiple criteria spectral mixture analysis","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-15","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/mapping-tropical-dry-forest-succession-using-multiple-criteria-spectral-mixture-analysis/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study introduces the MCSMA method to improve the mapping of tropical dry forest succession stages by utilizing spectral and spatial information and an evaluation framework based on RMSE, spatial distance, and fraction consistency. Tested in Costa Rica's Santa Rosa National Park, the method outperformed the MESMA approach in reducing error across early, intermediate, and late successional stages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000016#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The proposed multiple criteria spectral mixture analysis (MCSMA) method demonstrated superior performance compared to multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA) across early, intermediate, and late successional stages, showing lower root mean square error, mean absolute error, and systematic error.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000016#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Shortwave infrared (SWIR) data is significant for distinguishing between different successional stages of tropical dry forests, which exhibit high spectral variability due to differences in biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000016#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The MCSMA method utilizes an evaluation framework consisting of three criteria—root mean square error (RMSE), spatial distance (SD), and fraction consistency (FC)—to select the best-fit endmember model.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000016#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["remote sensing","forest conservation"],"geography_discussed":["Americas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["methodological evaluation","remote sensing analysis"]},{"id":"iai-000108","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000108","title":"Barriers and Solutions to Conducting Large International Interdisciplinary Research Projects","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-12","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/barriers-and-solutions-to-conducting-large-international-interdisciplinary-research-projects/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A study of an NSF-PIRE research project involving team members in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico identified five primary barriers to international interdisciplinary research: integration, language, fieldwork logistics, personnel and relationships, and time commitment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000108#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study identified five primary categories of barriers that hinder the conduct of international, interdisciplinary research: integration, language, fieldwork logistics, personnel and relationships, and time commitment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000108#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors note that while there is extensive literature on the challenges of interdisciplinary research, there is almost no existing research specifically focused on teams that are both international and interdisciplinary.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000108#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Brazil","Mexico"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","survey"]},{"id":"iai-000159","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000159","title":"Can terrestrial laser scanners (TLSs) and hemispherical photographs predict tropical dry forest succession with liana abundance?","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-12","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/can-terrestrial-laser-scanners-tlss-and-hemispherical-photographs-predict-tropical-dry-forest-succession-with-liana-abundance/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study examines the effectiveness of terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) and hemispherical photographs (HPs) in predicting the structure of tropical dry forests (TDFs) across different successional stages. While these tools can identify structural differences between successional stages, the researchers found that these predictive differences disappear as liana abundance increases, suggesting that lianas create structural biases in the forest.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000159#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) and hemispherical photographs (HPs) are capable of predicting structural differences in forests at various successional stages, but this predictive ability is lost as the abundance of lianas increases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000159#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the tropical dry forests of Costa Rica, the loss of predictive accuracy regarding forest structure due to liana abundance is interpreted as a structural effect of the lianas' presence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000159#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global environmental and climate change are estimated to leave a significant mark on tropical environments through an increase in liana coverage, which can eventually kill host trees.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000159#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Americas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative"]},{"id":"iai-000015","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000015","title":"Analyzing water policy impacts on vulnerability cases across the rural-urban continuum in the arid Americas","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-08","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/analyzing-water-policy-impacts-on-vulnerability-cases-across-the-rural-urban-continuum-in-the-arid-americas/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research examines four case studies in Argentina, Mexico, and the USA to demonstrate how disconnected or neoliberal water policies exacerbate vulnerabilities for less privileged groups in arid regions. It argues that water policies act as key non-climatic factors that can either increase or reduce climate vulnerability depending on their inclusivity and coordination with other resource policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000015#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Water policies in arid regions often interact with land and neoliberal policies across various scales, which disproportionately increases the vulnerability of less privileged groups and widens disparities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000015#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study identifies four specific vulnerability cases: disconnected groundwater and surface water management in Mendoza, Argentina; the transfer of local water rights to large-scale mining in central Sonora, Mexico; land use changes driven by water competition in peri-urban Hermosillo, Mexico; and the exclusion of underserved communities from rainwater harvesting in Tucson, Arizona, USA.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000015#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To reduce climate vulnerability and protect livelihoods, the authors recommend inclusive policymaking, systematic public data collection on water use and environmental health, and the coordination of natural resource policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000015#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change vulnerability","rainwater harvesting","land use","environmental health"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Mexico","United States","Mendoza Province","Sonora","Hermosillo","Tucson"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study"]},{"id":"iai-000189","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000189","title":"Dialogic science-policy networks for water security governance in the arid Americas","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-08","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/dialogic-science-policy-networks-for-water-security-governance-in-the-arid-americas/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper argues that 'wicked problems' in water security require integrative science-policy interfaces. It defines 'dialogic science-policy networks' as interdisciplinary, international, cross-sectoral, open, continual, and flexible interactions that achieve inclusivity, involvement, interaction, and influence. The authors highlight the AQUASEC virtual center as a comprehensive example of such a network, which has since expanded into the International Water Security Network. While these networks facilitate scientific and policy achievements, they face significant challenges regarding steady commitment and financial support, and there remains a research gap in evaluating their long-term outcomes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000189#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The authors define 'dialogic science-policy networks' as interactions between scientists and policy-makers characterized by six specific attributes: they are interdisciplinary, international (specifically inter-American), cross-sectoral, open, flexible, and continual and iterative in the long-term. These networks aim to meet the '4-I criteria' for effectiveness: inclusivity, involvement, interaction, and influence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000189#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The AQUASEC virtual center, initially funded by the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research, serves as a comprehensive example of a dialogic network and has expanded into the International Water Security Network with support from the Lloyd’s Register Foundation and other sources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000189#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The development of dialogic science-policy networks is hindered by major challenges, specifically the need for steady financial support and commitment. Additionally, there is a lack of research regarding the assessment and evaluation of the long-term outcomes of these networks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000189#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water security","water management"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["conceptual framework","case study"]},{"id":"iai-001294","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001294","title":"Benefits and opportunities","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2025","source_url":"http://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/IAI_Canada_2025-2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details Canada's engagement with the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), highlighting its involvement in the Regional Hydroclimatic Program for the Andes (Andex) and various advisory committees. It lists Canadian researchers and associates participating in IAI projects, including biodiversity conservation in Panama's Balsas River Basin, and identifies available resources such as the Science, Technology, and Policy Fellowship Program (STeP) and the IAI Virtual Campus.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001294#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Canada participates in the Regional Hydroclimatic Program for the Andes (Andex), which focuses on improving the understanding and prediction of the climate and hydrology of the Andes mountain range, with involvement from the Science and Technology Branch of Environment and Climate Change Canada.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001294#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Canadian representation within the IAI includes members on the Scientific Advisory Committee (Alexandra Mallett, Barry Warner), the Science-Policy Advisory Committee (Margot Hurlbert), the Indigenous Peoples Advisory Committee (Myrle Ballard), and the Committee on Oceans, Islands, and Coastal Zones (Barry Warner).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001294#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Canada is involved in the 'Community Visions for a Sustainable Darién' project in Panama's Balsas River Basin, which aims for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, featuring collaboration from Laval University and McGill University.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001294#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["biodiversity conservation","sustainable development","ecosystem-based adaptation","climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Andes","Panama","Americas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional record"]},{"id":"iai-001300","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001300","title":"CENTRO DE DIPLOMACIA CIENTÍFICA","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2025","source_url":"http://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/IAI_CostaRica_2025-2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details the resources and opportunities provided by the IAI to Costa Rica, including seed funding for research on climate, health, and tropical forests, as well as capacity building in scientific diplomacy. It highlights specific projects such as the study of multidimensional vulnerability to dengue and diarrhea and fire management in the Trifinio Region, while listing available institutional resources like the IAI Virtual Campus and expert search tools.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001300#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The IAI provides seed funding for research projects in the Americas, including a US$ 15,000 grant for a project on \"Vulnerabilidad multidimensional al dengue y la diarrea\" and a project on tropical forests with US$ 30,000 in funding and US$ 166,437 in co-financing focused on fire management in the Trifinio Region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001300#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI conducts scientific diplomacy training and workshops, including a session for decision-makers in the Americas in October 2023, a workshop on sustainable public policies in June 2024, and a May 2025 workshop in Paraguay regarding drought resilience in Latin America.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001300#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Member countries have access to various institutional resources and programs, including the Science, Technology and Policy (STeP) Fellows program for public officials, the IAI Virtual Campus with self-managed courses, and the ability to nominate members for the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), the Science and Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), and the Indigenous Peoples Advisory Committee (IPAC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001300#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","environmental change"],"geography_discussed":["Paraguay","Guatemala","Argentina","Peru","United States","Panama","Americas","Latin America and the Caribbean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional overview"]},{"id":"iai-001301","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001301","title":"Beneficios y oportunidades IAI","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2025","source_url":"http://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/IAI_Cuba_2025-2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details the specific resources and opportunities provided by the IAI to Cuba, including climate-sensitive health research projects, funding through the Belmont Forum, and professional development programs for public officials.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001301#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The IAI provides research support to Cuba through specific initiatives, including the 'Clima, ambiente y salud para las Américas' initiative and the SAT-DENCLIM project, which focuses on a climate-sensitive early warning system for the dengue virus and its vector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001301#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Member countries like Cuba have access to various institutional and professional opportunities, such as nominating members for the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), the Science and Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), and the Indigenous Peoples Advisory Committee (IPAC), as well as nominating institutions to become IAI Associates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001301#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI offers capacity building and financial resources, including research funding calls via the Belmont Forum and the Science, Technology and Policy (STeP) Fellowship program, which provides free training for early and mid-career public officials.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001301#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","capacity building"],"geography_discussed":["Panama","Latin America and the Caribbean","Americas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional benefits"]},{"id":"iai-001316","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001316","title":"Beneficios y oportunidades IAI","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2025","source_url":"http://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/IAI_Paraguay_2025-2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details Paraguay's participation in the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), highlighting the involvement of the Universidad Nacional de Asunción in the IAI Executive Council and the co-design of an environmental observatory in the La Plata Basin. It lists available resources such as a virtual campus and expert search tool, as well as opportunities for scientific diplomacy training, research funding through the Belmont Forum, and nominations for scientific and policy advisory committees.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001316#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Paraguay's engagement with the IAI includes the participation of the Universidad Nacional de Asunción in the Executive Council and the involvement of the Centro de Investigación del Cambio Global (CICAG) of the same university in the co-design of an environmental observatory for the La Plata Basin.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001316#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI provides various capacity-building and professional development opportunities, including the Science, Technology and Policy (STeP) Fellowship for early and mid-career public officials, and specific workshops on scientific diplomacy, such as one focused on drought resilience in Latin America held in Paraguay from May 26-28, 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001316#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Member countries can access research funding through Belmont Forum calls with IAI participation and can nominate members for the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), the Science and Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), and the Indigenous Peoples Advisory Committee (IPAC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001316#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental change","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":["La Plata Basin","Panama","Latin America and the Caribbean","Americas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional framework","capacity building"]},{"id":"iai-001320","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001320","title":"Copy of OPORTUNIDADES Y  HOJAS PAIS 2025","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2025","source_url":"http://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/IAI_RepublicaDominicana_2025-2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details the engagement of the Dominican Republic with the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), highlighting its participation in the Harmonize project for digital tools on environment, climate, and health. It lists available resources such as the IAI Virtual Campus and various opportunities for funding, professional development through the STeP Fellowship, and nominations for scientific advisory committees.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001320#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Dominican Republic participates in the Harmonize project, which focuses on creating digital tool packages to standardize data related to health, climate, and the environment, under the leadership of the Barcelona Supercomputing Center.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001320#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"IAI provides several institutional and professional opportunities for member countries, including research funding calls via the Belmont Forum, the Science, Technology and Policy (STeP) Fellowship for public officials, and nominations for the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), the Science and Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), and the Indigenous Peoples Advisory Committee (IPAC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001320#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","effects of climate change on human health","capacity building"],"geography_discussed":["Panama","Latin America and the Caribbean","Americas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional framework"]},{"id":"iai-001325","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001325","title":"Beneficios y oportunidades IAI","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2025","source_url":"http://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/IAI_Venezuela_2025-2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document lists the specific benefits and opportunities available to Venezuela through its membership in the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI). These include access to a scientific publications repository, an expert search tool, and a virtual campus offering certified self-managed courses such as \"Diplomacia Científica y Cambio Ambiental Global en las Américas\" and \"Avances en Investigación Transdisciplinaria sobre el Cambio Ambiental Global en América Latina y el Caribe\". Additionally, the IAI provides opportunities for research funding via the Belmont Forum, the ability to nominate members to the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), the Science and Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), and the Indigenous Peoples Advisory Committee (IPAC), and a Science, Technology and Policy (STeP) Fellowship program for public sector officials.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001325#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"IAI provides several professional development and educational resources, including a virtual campus with certified self-managed courses on scientific diplomacy and transdisciplinary research regarding global environmental change in Latin America and the Caribbean.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001325#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Member countries can access research funding through the Belmont Forum and nominate representatives to various advisory bodies, including the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), the Science and Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), and the Indigenous Peoples Advisory Committee (IPAC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001325#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Science, Technology and Policy (STeP) Fellowship program offers free training specifically for early and mid-career officials working within public institutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001325#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental change","capacity building"],"geography_discussed":["Panama","Latin America and the Caribbean","Americas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional resource guide"]},{"id":"prio-001716","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001716","title":"Conflict Trends: A Global Overview, 1946–2024","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/31b69202-0728-4852-94e9-a08bdf662fe9/Rustad - Conflict Trends 1946-2024 - PRIO Paper.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies 2024 as the year with the highest number of state-based conflicts since 1946, with 61 conflicts across 36 countries. While the total number of battle-related deaths in 2024 (approximately 129,000) was similar to 2023, it remains the fourth most violent year since 1989, driven primarily by wars in Ukraine, Gaza, and Ethiopia's Tigray region. The paper notes a growing complexity in conflict dynamics, where a higher share of conflict-affected countries now host multiple simultaneous conflicts. Non-state conflicts decreased slightly to 74 in 2024, with Africa becoming the region with the highest number of such conflicts. One-sided violence increased to 14,000 fatalities in 2024, with non-state actors responsible for the majority of deaths, although 14 governments also perpetrated such violence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001716#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In 2024, the number of state-based conflicts reached 61 across 36 countries, marking the highest number of such conflicts recorded since 1946.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001716#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The year 2024 was the fourth most violent year since 1989, with approximately 129,000 battle-related deaths. This high toll was primarily driven by the Russian invasion of Ukraine (approximately 76,000 deaths) and the war in Gaza (approximately 26,000 deaths in 2023).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001716#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a trend of increasing conflict complexity, characterized by a widening gap between the number of conflicts and the number of affected countries. In 2024, over half of conflict-affected countries experienced more than one conflict, and nine countries faced three or more.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001716#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Interstate wars—conflicts between states—are increasing, with four recorded in 2024, the highest number since 1987. These included conflicts involving Russia–Ukraine, Iran–Israel, UK/USA–Yemen, and Pakistan–Afghanistan.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001716#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Non-state conflicts decreased from 80 in 2023 to 74 in 2024, resulting in approximately 17,500 battle-related deaths. Africa became the region with the highest number of non-state conflicts (37), while the Americas saw a decrease from 41 to 29.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001716#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fatalities from one-sided violence rose to 14,000 in 2024. Non-state actors were the primary perpetrators, causing 10,300 fatalities, while government actors caused 3,400 fatalities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001716#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Ukraine","Israel","Ethiopia","Sudan","Africa","Americas","Asia","Middle East","Europe","Haiti","Burkina Faso","Pakistan","Democratic Republic of the Congo","India"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["trend analysis","statistical overview"]},{"id":"iai-001987","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001987","title":"MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) BETWEEN THE SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (STRI) AND THE DIRECTORATE OF THE INTER-AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH (IAI)","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2024-12-16","source_url":"https://iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/MoU%20STRI%20and%20IAIDecember%2013%202024-signed.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) and the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) have signed a five-year agreement to collaborate on global change research in the Americas. The partnership focuses on biodiversity, health, and sustainable development, emphasizing data sharing, capacity building, and science diplomacy. The MOU provides a non-binding framework for future specific project agreements and joint funding proposals without creating immediate financial obligations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001987#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"STRI and the IAI Directorate intend to collaborate on a range of global environmental change issues in the Americas, specifically focusing on health, climate change, biodiversity, ecosystems, and the roles of indigenous peoples and local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001987#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The collaboration includes several specific knowledge-sharing priorities: transdisciplinary science, open data and open science, science diplomacy via the IAI Science Diplomacy Center, and the co-production of knowledge with Indigenous Peoples and local communities through Equity, Diversity and Inclusion initiatives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001987#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The parties aim to strengthen regional capacities through joint capacity-building initiatives, training programs, and communication mechanisms to enhance collaboration across IAI-member states and other non-member states in the Americas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001987#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The MOU does not create any immediate budgetary obligations; instead, it requires separate written 'Project Agreements' for any specific initiative that involves the commitment of funds or resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001987#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The agreement is valid for five years from the date of signature (December 16, 2024) and will automatically renew for similar periods unless terminated by either party with 60 days' written notice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001987#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","biodiversity","sustainable development","environmental change","capacity building","indigenous people"],"geography_discussed":["Caribbean","Panama"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional agreement"]},{"id":"iai-001289","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001289","title":"First Amendment to the Agreement for Scientific or Technological Cooperation between FAPESP and IAI","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2024-11-25","source_url":"https://iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/IAI_Amendment_final_EN_para%20assinatura.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The First Amendment to the Agreement for Scientific or Technological Cooperation between FAPESP and IAI extends the original agreement's duration by ten years, setting a new termination date of 7 January 2035. It also establishes new areas for information exchange and collaboration, including equity and diversity in science, traditional knowledge for climate change adaptation and biodiversity conservation, scientific diplomacy via the IAI Regional Center for Scientific Diplomacy, open data and open science, and transdisciplinary science for public policy development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001289#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The agreement between FAPESP and IAI is extended for an additional ten years, with a new termination date of 7 January 2035.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001289#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The parties have agreed to explore enhanced collaboration and information exchange in five specific areas: equity, diversity, and inclusion in science; activities involving indigenous and local communities regarding biological diversity and climate change adaptation; scientific diplomacy through the IAI Regional Center for Scientific Diplomacy; open data and open science; and transdisciplinary science for public policy implementation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001289#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","biodiversity","public policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["legal agreement"]},{"id":"iai-000132","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000132","title":"The challenge of global environmental change","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2024-10-08","source_url":"https://iai.int/en/como-mejorar-el-dialogo-entre-ciencia-y-sociedad-el-caso-del-cambio-global-ambiental/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the complexities of the dialogue between science, policy, and society in addressing global environmental change (GEC). It highlights that effective policy responses require integrating political, scientific, and technical considerations, while scientific relevance depends on attributes such as credibility, practicality, and accessibility. Based on an IAI-SCOPE assessment, the brief argues for early engagement between scientists and policymakers, the involvement of social scientists, and the need for funding mechanisms that encourage interdisciplinary work and societal accountability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000132#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Effective policy responses to global environmental change (GEC) require the integration of political, scientific, and technical considerations, and must challenge existing concepts of economic growth and development to harmonize them with the capacity of life-support systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000132#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The societal and policy relevance of GEC science is determined by five key attributes beyond conventional scientific quality: credibility, practicality, usefulness, accessibility, and acceptability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000132#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Building trust is essential for societal credibility, as scientific credibility relies on peer-review while societal credibility is based on trust, which is fragile and requires sharing messages in unbiased, understandable terms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000132#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To achieve policy relevance, the document recommends early engagement between scientists and policymakers during the framing of research questions, the use of pilot studies, the involvement of social scientists, and the development of Decision Support Systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000132#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) supports GEC research through multinational collaborative research networks (CRNs) involving more than 450 scientists across 19 countries in the Americas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000132#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental change","climate change","biodiversity","land degradation","climate finance","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","London"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","institutional assessment"]},{"id":"iai-000158","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000158","title":"Gains and losses","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2024-10-08","source_url":"https://iai.int/en/ganancias-y-perdidas/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document reports that tropical dry forests in the Americas are highly endangered, with only 40% of their original extent remaining and only 4.5% protected. Satellite data from 1982 to 2006 shows divergent productivity trends: forests in the Brazilian Caatinga and parts of Mexico are losing productivity, while those in the Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia, Northern Mexico, and the Chaco of Argentina and Bolivia are seeing increases. These shifts are linked to global warming's effect on rainfall and moisture. The text warns that productivity losses threaten carbon storage and water resources, while productivity gains may encourage further deforestation and agricultural intensification. It advocates for expanded protection beyond national parks, including economic incentives and sustainable land management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000158#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Tropical dry forests in the Americas have suffered significant loss, with only 40% of their original extent remaining and a very low protection rate of 4.5% (23,417 km2) within biological reserves and national parks, primarily located in Brazil and Bolivia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000158#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Satellite analysis of productivity between 1982 and 2006 reveals regional disparities: productivity increased in the Chaco of Argentina and Bolivia, the Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia, and some Northern Mexican ecoregions, whereas it decreased in the Brazilian Caatinga and other Mexican regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000158#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global warming is identified as the likely driver of these productivity changes by altering moisture and rainfall regimes. In Southern Mexico and Northeastern Brazil, declining productivity may increase pressure on water resources for tourism and agriculture and lead to desertification, habitat loss, and more frequent forest fires.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000158#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While increased productivity in areas like Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, and Northern Mexico might seem positive, it may incentivize land users to intensify deforestation and agriculture, potentially triggering desertification and the spread of agave and cactus species.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000158#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tropical dry forests in the Americas cover 520,000 km2, with Mexico holding the largest share at 38%. High fragmentation in Peru, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala increases the risk of species extinction and disturbance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000158#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","carbon capture and storage","deforestation","desertification","ecosystem service","Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation","biodiversity","land-use change"],"geography_discussed":["Venezuela","Colombia","Mexico","Argentina","Bolivia","Brazil","Guatemala","Nicaragua","Ecuador","Costa Rica","Peru","Paraguay"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["satellite-based trend analysis","conservation assessment"]},{"id":"iai-001288","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001288","title":"MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE DIRECTORATE OF THE INTER-AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH AND THE ALLIANCE FOR JUST DELIBERATION ON SOLAR GEOENGINEERING (DSG)","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2024-10-08","source_url":"https://iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/iai___dsg_memorandum_of_understanding_final.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The IAI and DSG have entered into a two-year renewable agreement to cooperate on solar geoengineering (SG) governance and research. The partnership focuses on preparing IAI member states, particularly those most vulnerable to climate change, for participation in multilateral forums. Planned activities include co-organizing capacity-building workshops, co-producing knowledge products, and sharing research funding opportunities. The agreement outlines protocols for financial responsibilities, confidentiality, and dispute resolution through amicable negotiation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001288#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The collaboration aims to enable IAI member states to participate meaningfully in international solar geoengineering deliberations, with a specific focus on enhancing political engagement for countries most vulnerable to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001288#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The parties have identified four primary areas of cooperation: delivering capacity-building workshops on climate interventions, developing joint knowledge products such as reports and case studies, disseminating information to IAI parties, and sharing research funding opportunities for solar geoengineering.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001288#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The agreement is valid for an initial period of two years and will automatically renew for successive two-year periods unless one party provides written notice of non-renewal at least three months before expiration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001288#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["capacity building"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Uruguay","Panama"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["institutional agreement"]},{"id":"iai-001945","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001945","title":"Informe Resumido de las actividades de la Dirección Ejecutiva desde el 1 de junio de 2024 a la fecha","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":"2024-09-25","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/administrador/assets/images/ckfinder/files/Archivos%20COP-32/EC-58/IAI-EC-58-5-es.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The IAI Executive Directorate is implementing CoP-32 mandates by strengthening scientific communication, developing digital monitoring systems for its Strategic Plan, and establishing partnerships with institutions like CR2, FAPESC, and STRI. Key initiatives include the 'Tropical Forests' Collaborative Research Action (CRA), the 'Climate, Environment and Health' (CEH) program, and the creation of the Center for Science Diplomacy. The Directorate is also advancing gender, equity, diversity, and inclusion (GEDI) policies and establishing advisory committees for indigenous peoples and local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Executive Directorate is implementing CoP-32 mandates to improve the use of science in policy by developing policy-relevant syntheses for the Migration and Mobility CRA and the Climate, Environment and Health (CEH) initiative, which will be delivered to SAC/SPAC members and Focal Points.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To monitor the IAI Strategic Plan, the Executive Directorate created a digital system for continuous evaluation of objective compliance and reporting to the Executive Council and Conference of the Parties.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI is expanding its network of Associates through Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) and technical cooperation agreements with the Climate and Resilience Research Center (CR2), the Research and Innovation Foundation of the State of Santa Catarina (FAPESC), and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Tropical Forests Collaborative Research Action (CRA) opened in June 2024 with 19 funding agencies; pre-proposals are due by November 12, 2024, and final proposals by May 30, 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI launched a Tropical Forests Transdisciplinary Program in April 2024 with FAPESC, accepting 20 teams from 12 IAI Member States and providing funding for up to 10 seed projects of up to USD 50,000 each.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI is establishing a new Advisory Committee for Indigenous Peoples (IPAC) through the GEDI Committee, with workshops planned for September-October 2024 to discuss governance and format.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Center for Science Diplomacy (SDC) is operational, having conducted a workshop in Panama in June 2024 and publishing a white paper on estuary conservation and mangrove restoration in Central and South America.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The IAI is promoting open data through the Harvard Dataverse and a Scientific Articles and Reports Database, and is currently updating its Open Data Policy with the Open Research Community Accelerator (ORCA).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001945#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","Mangrove restoration","biodiversity","indigenous people","disaster risk reduction","climate migration"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","Panama","Colombia","Argentina","Bolivia","Paraguay","Uruguay","Costa Rica","Peru","Jamaica","Finland","Germany","Azerbaijan","United States","Guatemala"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["administrative report","progress report"]},{"id":"iai-000171","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000171","title":"Conexiones funcionales entre los cambios en superficie y la actividad subterranea con el uso de la tierra en las Americas: biodiversidad del suelo y seguridad alimentaria","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"es","date_published":"2024-09-16","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/conexiones-funcionales-entre-los-cambios-en-superficie-y-la-actividad-subterranea-con-el-uso-de-la-tierra-en-las-americas-biodiversidad-del-suelo-y-seguridad-alimentaria-crn-2014/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the relationship between soil microorganisms and plants, focusing on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). It argues that land-use and climate changes affect these microorganisms, which in turn impacts plant nutrition and agricultural yields. Findings indicate that AMF diversity and symbiotic capacity can decline during warm and dry seasons, potentially leading to a loss of the symbiotic relationship. In the páramos region, this research has been applied to create biofertilizers that increase potato growth in Bolivia and Ecuador.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000171#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Land-use and land-cover changes impact the ecological functions of soil microorganisms, which subsequently alters their relationship with plants, affecting agriculture and food security.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000171#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"DNA analysis of dominant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) taxa reveals that species abundance changes even between seasons, contradicting the expectation that subsurface fungal biodiversity reacts slowly to environmental changes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000171#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Both the diversity and symbiotic capacity of AMF decrease during the warm and dry season, which may result in the total loss of the symbiotic relationship between the fungi and the host plant, potentially reducing plant yields due to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000171#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the páramos region, research on soil microorganisms has been used to develop biofertilizers that enhance the growth of potatoes in Bolivia and Ecuador.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000171#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["land use","food security","carbon sink","climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Bolivia","Ecuador","Andes"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["ecological analysis","experimental research"]},{"id":"iai-000195","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000195","title":"Diseño de una metodología para evaluar el conocimiento local sobre cambio global y su papel en la construcción de escenarios futuros de uso de la tierra por actores locales","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2024-09-16","source_url":"https://iai.int/en/diseno-de-una-metodologia-para-evaluar-el-conocimiento-local-sobre-cambio-global-y-su-papel-en-la-construccion-de-escenarios-futuros-de-uso-de-la-tierra-por-actores-locales-scenarios-sgp-hd-009/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The project introduces the Local Knowledge Scenarios (LKS) method, which integrates fieldwork and Agent-Based Models to document local perceptions of environmental change and their impact on decision-making. Testing across five diverse ecological zones in the Americas revealed that while local awareness of issues like deforestation and hydrological change is increasing, the effectiveness of environmental governance is often hindered by a lack of local acceptance of laws or the absence of flexible national policies for adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000195#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The project developed the Local Knowledge Scenarios (LKS) method, which utilizes a combination of fieldwork and Agent-Based Models to facilitate the participative construction of land-use scenarios.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000195#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the Amazon, local populations show increased awareness of soil degradation and hydrological changes caused by deforestation, yet environmental laws regarding deforestation are difficult to implement because they lack local acceptance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000195#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the Change Islands, Canada, the fishing community's efforts to maintain living standards through diversification into tourism are obstructed by a lack of national public policy that permits adaptation to specific local situations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000195#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental governance","deforestation","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","Canada","Peru","Uruguay","Amazon rainforest","Change Islands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["methodology development","case study"]}]}