{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"geography":["Al Muthanna Governorate"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'Al Muthanna Governorate' for facet 'geography' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?geography=Al+Muthanna+Governorate","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"gclifun-005018","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005018","title":"Republic of Iraq","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-04","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/country-programme-republic-iraq-2025.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies Iraq as one of the most climate-vulnerable countries globally, facing severe water scarcity, rising temperatures, and desertification. It proposes a strategic framework to prioritize GCF funding across key sectors, including energy, agriculture, water, and urban development. The document details a prioritized list of 19 projects, with high-priority initiatives focusing on climate-resilient livelihoods in southern Iraq and the transformation of the agricultural and water sectors. It emphasizes the need for international financial support, technology transfer, and the mobilization of private sector investment to bridge significant development gaps and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from the energy sector, which accounts for 85% of national emissions as of 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Iraq is ranked as the fifth most vulnerable country globally to climate change and the third most vulnerable in the Middle East and North Africa region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The energy sector is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions in Iraq, accounting for approximately 85% of total emissions in 2019, totaling 150,484.50 Gg CO2eq.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate projections for 2050 indicate a 2°C increase in mean annual temperature and a 9% decrease in mean annual average rainfall, with the most significant rainfall reduction (17%) occurring between December and February.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Water scarcity is critical, with projections suggesting a shortfall of up to 10.93 billion cubic meters of water annually by 2035 due to climate change and upstream policies of neighboring countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Desertification is a severe threat, with 92% of Iraq's total land area currently threatened by the process.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The World Bank estimates that Iraq requires $233 billion by 2040 to address urgent development gaps and transition to a green and inclusive growth path.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The GCF project pipeline identifies 'Strengthening climate-resilient livelihoods for food-insecure people in southern Iraq' (Project 10) as the highest-ranking priority with a score of 58.00.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A proposed solar PV and storage project for buildings aims to reach 50,000 households and reduce annual emissions by 153,000 t CO2e.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) project for Baghdad aims to reduce annual GHG emissions by an estimated one million tons of CO2 equivalent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Agricultural productivity is severely impacted by climate change, with some date palm crops in the south suffering over 70% damage before harvesting due to temperatures exceeding 55°C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sea level rise in southern Iraq threatens to displace more than three million citizens from the Basra governorate.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-11","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project to strengthen climate resilience of vulnerable agriculture livelihoods in Karbala, Najaf, and Muthanna is estimated to cost $41 million, benefiting 650,000 people.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005018#insight-12","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","renewable energy","photovoltaics","water management","desertification","food security","climate finance","greenhouse gas emissions","sustainable development","carbon sequestration","afforestation","sea level rise","Climate-smart agriculture","gender equality","social inclusion"],"geography_discussed":["Kurdistan Region of Iraq","Basra Governorate","Baghdad","Najaf Governorate","Qadisiyah","Dhi Qar Governorate","Al Muthanna Governorate","Karbala Governorate","Anbar","Saladin Governorate","Diyala Governorate"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["country programme","project prioritization","vulnerability assessment","investment pipeline"]},{"id":"gclifun-005271","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005271","title":"Strengthening climate Resilience of Vulnerable Agriculture Livelihoods in Iraq (SRVALI) Iraq","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-11-26","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp249.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The SRVALI project aims to address acute water scarcity and energy deficits in Southern Iraq. It proposes converting 68 km of open irrigation canals to closed piped systems, installing 1 MWp of solar photovoltaic systems on canals to power water pumps, and training 10,000 farmers in climate-resilient agriculture. The project also focuses on empowering women through a 'Climate Wise Women' cadre and developing national strategies for water allocation and rural solar electrification.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Iraq is highly vulnerable to climate change, with average temperatures increasing by 0.37°C per decade since 1980 and projected to rise further by +0.3°C to +0.6°C between 2020 and 2060.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Surface water availability in Iraq is projected to decrease by 17.64 billion cubic meters (BCM), a 24.5% reduction, by 2035.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project targets three governorates—Najaf, Karbala, and Muthanna—where food insecurity is significantly higher than the national average of 53%, reaching 87% in Najaf, 67% in Muthanna, and 65% in Karbala.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project will rehabilitate 68 km of irrigation canals by shifting them from open to closed piped systems to reduce evaporation and improve conveyance efficiency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To improve energy security for water pumping, the project will install at least three solar photovoltaic (PV) systems with a total capacity of up to 1 MWp on water canals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project aims to train 10,000 farmers (including 3,000 women) through Farmer Field Schools (FFS) and reach an additional 100,000 farmers via Information Communication Technology for Climate Change (ICT4CC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A cadre of 150 'Climate Wise Women' (CWW) will be trained as change agents to advocate for and demonstrate climate-adaptive agriculture, targeting 40,500 women beneficiaries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project will develop a national climate-resilient water allocation strategy and a road map for rural solar electrification to support the Integrated National Energy Strategy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The total project cost is estimated at USD 38.95 million, with a GCF grant of USD 29.25 million (75%), a FAO grant of USD 6.82 million, and a Government of Iraq contribution of USD 2.8 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project is expected to avoid 1,344,154 tonnes of CO2 equivalent over its 20-year lifespan, primarily through solar energy installation and climate-resilient agriculture practices.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project expects to bring 121,965 hectares of farming area under climate-resilient management practices.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005271#insight-11","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water scarcity","renewable energy","water management","food security","desertification","rural electrification"],"geography_discussed":["Euphrates","Tigris"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["funding proposal","feasibility study","impact assessment"]}]}