{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"climate_tags":["sustainable public procurement"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'sustainable public procurement' for facet 'climate_tags' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?climate_tags=sustainable+public+procurement","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-000252","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-000252","title":"Performance-Based Specifications: Exploring when they work and why","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2014-09-22","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/performance-based-specifications-exploring-when-they-work-and-why","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This report investigates the application of performance-based specifications (PBSs) in public procurement within the European Union and the United States, focusing on their role in supporting sustainable development goals and environmental benefits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000252#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Performance-based specifications (PBSs) allow public procurers to define a target or performance level for goods, services, and infrastructure, which helps integrate social and environmental considerations into tenders and promotes innovation in the private sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000252#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The use of PBSs can create a burden for public authorities because they shift the workload from the initial bid-writing and specification phase to the long-term management, evaluation, and verification of performance delivery after a tender is awarded.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000252#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["sustainable public procurement","environmental benefits","innovation"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["investigation"]}]}