{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"climate_tags":["open burning of waste"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'open burning of waste' for facet 'climate_tags' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":5,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?climate_tags=open+burning+of+waste","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-001100","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001100","title":"REPORT OF THE VIRTUAL WORKSHOP FOR TRAINING NATIONAL EXPERTS ON THE GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) AND BLACK CARBON INVENTORY IN THE WASTE SECTOR IN SENEGAL","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-10","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1-report-workshop-ghg-black-carbon-inventory-waste-edited-senegal.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The workshop, part of the 'Support for the NDC implementation in the Waste Management sector in Senegal and Côte D’Ivoire' project, provided technical training on GHG and short-lived climate pollutant (SLCP) inventories. Participants were introduced to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC inventory software (version 2.691), and the EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook. The training included practical exercises using activity data from Benin to estimate emissions from open burning of municipal solid waste and wastewater management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001100#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Senegal has established specific unconditional and conditional GHG emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement for two periods: a 5% unconditional and 25% conditional reduction for 2020-2024, and an 11% unconditional and 61% conditional reduction for 2025-2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001100#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The workshop focused on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories, specifically Volume 5, which covers the waste sector, including categories such as solid waste disposal, biological treatment of solid waste, incineration and open burning of waste, and wastewater treatment and discharge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001100#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Participants were trained on IPCC inventory software version 2.691, which supports Tier 1 and 2 methods, allows for the use of country-specific emission factors, and assists in quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) analysis.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001100#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Because there are no internationally agreed-upon methodologies and emission factors for short-lived climate pollutant (SLCP) inventories, the IPCC and the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) recommend using air pollutant inventory methodologies, such as the EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001100#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The training utilized practical exercises based on activity data from Benin to estimate GHG and SLCP emissions from the open burning of municipal solid waste and domestic wastewater management for the period 2010 to 2015.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001100#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas inventory","waste management","Nationally Determined Contributions","measurement, reporting, and verification","Paris Agreement","wastewater treatment","open burning of waste"],"geography_discussed":["Ivory Coast","Benin"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["capacity building","technical training"]},{"id":"sei-001099","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001099","title":"REPORT OF THE VIRTUAL WORKSHOP FOR TRAINING NATIONAL EXPERTS ON THE GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) AND BLACK CARBON INVENTORY IN THE WASTE SECTOR IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-08","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1-report-workshop-ghg-black-carbon-inventory-waste-1-cote-divoire.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The workshop, conducted by the Stockholm Environment Institute and partners, focused on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for GHG inventories and the EMEP/EEA guidebook for short-lived climate pollutants (SLCP). Participants were trained in using IPCC software (version 2.691) and Excel worksheets to estimate emissions from waste sources, including solid waste disposal and open burning. The training emphasized the requirements of the Paris Agreement's Enhanced Transparency Framework, specifically the submission of Biennial Transparency Reports (BTR) by December 31, 2024.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001099#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The workshop aimed to improve national experts' understanding of short-lived climate pollutants (SLCP), their sources, and their relationship to GHG emissions and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001099#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Under the Paris Agreement's Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF), parties must submit a Biennial Transparency Report (BTR) containing a national inventory of anthropogenic GHG emissions and removals by sinks, with the first reports due by December 31, 2024.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001099#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The training focused on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories, specifically Volume 5, which covers the waste sector including solid waste disposal, biological treatment, incineration, open burning, and wastewater treatment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001099#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Participants were trained on IPCC software version 2.691, which supports Tier 1 and 2 methods and allows for the use of both IPCC default emission factors and country-specific values.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001099#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Because there are no internationally agreed methodologies for SLCP inventories, the IPCC and Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) suggest using air pollutant inventory methodologies, such as the EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001099#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Practical exercises involved estimating GHG and SLCP emissions from the open burning of municipal solid waste using activity data from Benin and IPCC default emission factors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001099#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas inventory","waste management","Nationally Determined Contributions","measurement, reporting, and verification","open burning of waste"],"geography_discussed":["Senegal","Benin"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["capacity building","technical training"]},{"id":"rmi-000222","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/rmi-000222","title":"The Carbon-Free Region Handbook: Waste","publisher":{"name":"RMI","organization":"rmi"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2018-08-23","source_url":"https://rmi.org/resources/the-carbon-free-region-handbook-waste/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines three primary actions for regional governments to mitigate the climate impact of waste: diverting organic waste from landfills, banning the open burning of municipal and agricultural waste, and implementing gas collection and energy recovery systems at landfills.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000222#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Regional governments are encouraged to implement organic waste diversion through separate collection, education, financial incentives for food redistribution, and disincentives for food waste generation to reduce greenhouse gases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000222#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The guide recommends banning the open burning of both municipal and agricultural waste, suggesting that such bans be supported by education, upgraded waste treatment, and financing for sustainable farming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000222#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To capture waste energy, the document advises requiring gas collection and control systems at active, inactive, and closed municipal solid waste landfills, while promoting the recovery of gas to produce electricity or steam.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000222#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["waste management","open burning of waste","greenhouse gas emissions","waste-to-energy"],"geography_discussed":["Wales","Vermont","South Australia","Massachusetts","Colima","Hong Kong","Malaysia","Navajo Nation","Ontario","California"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy guide"]},{"id":"foei-000775","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/foei-000775","title":"malaysian palm oil - green gold or green wash?","publisher":{"name":"Friends of the Earth International","organization":"friends-of-the-earth-international"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2008-10","source_url":"https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/04-foei-sarawak-full-report-lr.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that the Malaysian palm oil industry's claims of sustainability are misleading, citing evidence of widespread deforestation, illegal open burning on peatlands, and the systemic violation of indigenous land rights in Sarawak. It highlights the 'carbon debt' created by converting peat forests to plantations and criticizes the lack of public participation in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs). The document calls for the EU to abandon biofuel targets that drive this demand and for the Malaysian government to recognize Native Customary Rights (NCR).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000775#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The claim that zero-burning is strictly enforced by Malaysian law is false because the state of Sarawak allows plantation companies to use open burning to clear land, including on peat soils, through the 'Fire Danger Rating System Order 2004'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000775#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Oil palm expansion in Malaysia is occurring at the expense of tropical forests, contradicting lobby claims. In Sarawak, at least 400,000 hectares of Permanent Forest Estates were allocated for conversion into agriculture plantations, primarily oil palm.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000775#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Sarawak state government has licensed nearly a quarter of the state's land mass (2.8 million hectares) to approximately a dozen logging groups to convert natural tropical forests into plantations, with at least 290,000 hectares designated for oil palm for a single rotation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000775#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Penan indigenous communities in Sarawak have been denied full recognition of their traditional land rights, and promised 'Biosphere Reserves' have no legal basis and never materialized, leaving the communities more impoverished.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000775#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) in Sarawak are described as flawed and biased, often lacking public participation and utilizing 'copy and paste' templates from consultancies like Ecosol Consultancy to affirm government policy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000775#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Converting peat forests to oil palm creates a massive 'carbon debt' due to the release of stored carbon from biomass and soil oxidation. It is estimated to take 420 years to repay this debt for biodiesel from converted natural peat forests, and potentially over 900 years according to some studies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000775#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) has used misleading marketing, including a television commercial ruled by the UK Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) as likely to mislead because it lacked substantiation that all Malaysian plantations met sustainability criteria.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000775#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["deforestation","peatland","biofuel","greenhouse gas emissions","carbon sequestration","environmental impact assessment","indigenous rights","open burning of waste"],"geography_discussed":["Europe","United States","Indonesia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","environmental assessment","human rights assessment"]},{"id":"catf-000739","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-000739","title":"The Last Climate Frontier: Leveraging the Arctic Council to make Progress on Black Carbon and Methane","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/21094119/CATF_Pub_ArticCouncilReport.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that the Arctic is warming twice as fast as lower latitudes, with black carbon and methane having a disproportionate impact. It proposes that the U.S., during its 2015-2017 Arctic Council Chairmanship, should champion best practices in the oil and gas sector, advocate for a heavy fuel oil ban in shipping, promote clean energy for residential heating, and implement strategies to curb open burning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Arctic warming is occurring at twice the rate of lower latitudes, with sea ice declining by an average of 91,600 km per year, roughly the area of Maine.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Black carbon in the Arctic has a significantly higher impact on warming than mid-latitude sources, with some estimates suggesting it is 10 to 100 times greater.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The United States and Russia are responsible for 90% of the black carbon emissions produced by Arctic nations, totaling 600 gigatons per year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the oil and gas sector, methane emissions primarily result from venting and leakage, while black carbon emissions are largely caused by flaring and support operations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A ban on heavy fuel oil (HFO) in Arctic shipping could reduce black carbon emissions from the sector by up to 80%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Residential combustion is projected to remain or become the primary anthropogenic source of black carbon in the Arctic as other sectors decline.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Open burning, including agricultural and forest fires, is the main source of black carbon in the Russian and Canadian Arctic.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Russia, it is estimated that up to 90% of forest fires are caused by escaped agricultural fires.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000739#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["methane","Residential heating","clean energy","open burning of waste","wildfire","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["World","Russia","Canada","Denmark","Finland","Iceland","Norway","Sweden","Alaska","Greenland","Svalbard","Faroe Islands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation","environmental assessment"]}]}