{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"climate_tags":["land use change"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'land use change' for facet 'climate_tags' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":7,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?climate_tags=land+use+change","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"natjust-000065","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/natjust-000065","title":"Cartographie diachronique et participative de l'avancée du front minier et impacts socio-économiques et environnementaux de l'exploitation du phosphate dans les communes riveraines des","publisher":{"name":"Natural Justice","organization":"natural-justice"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"fr","date_published":"2025-05-27","source_url":"https://naturaljustice.org/publication/cartographie-diachronique-et-participative-de-lavancee-du-front-minier-et-impacts-socio-economiques-et-environnementaux-delexploitation-du-phosphate-dans-les-communes-riveraines-des/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This research paper analyzes the environmental and socio-economic impacts of phosphate mining by ICS in the Tivaouane department of the Thiès region, specifically focusing on the communes of Darou Khoudoss, Taïba Ndiaye, Méouane, and Mboro.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"natjust-000065#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Phosphate mining led to the displacement of 23 villages across three distinct time periods: eight villages between 1960 and 1980, twelve villages from 1980 to 2003, and three villages since 2003.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"natjust-000065#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Mining activities caused significant loss of agricultural land, specifically approximately 10,500 hectares in Ndomor Diop and Keur Mor Fall, and 20,000 hectares in Tobène.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"natjust-000065#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The study concludes that phosphate extraction by ICS negatively impacts the environment and socio-economic activities of neighboring villages, highlighting a need for adherence to the environmental and mining codes to ensure the rehabilitation of quarries after extraction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"natjust-000065#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["land use change","mining","environmental degradation"],"geography_discussed":["Ndomor Diop","Keur Mor Fall","Tobène"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["Socio-economic impact assessment","Environmental impact assessment","Diachronic mapping"]},{"id":"iai-000871","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000871","title":"Report of the IAI Directorate","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2018-04-27","source_url":"https://archive.iai.int/admin/site/sites/default/files/uploads/iai-cop-26-18b-e.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed"],"summary":{"text":"The IAI Directorate presented a draft outreach brochure to the Conference of the Parties in June 2018. The brochure outlines the IAI's role as a regional intergovernmental organization supporting 19 Parties in the Americas. Since 2006, the IAI has invested 33 million USD in scientific projects and 5.3 million USD in scholarships for Latin American scientists, training 2,000 professionals. The IAI focuses on global change—including climate change, biodiversity loss, and land use change—and supports research on ecosystem services, fisheries, forest conservation, and the impacts of environmental crises on human health and urban/rural communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000871#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The IAI is a regional intergovernmental organization supported by 19 Parties in the Americas that provides scientific information to civil society and policy makers to facilitate informed action and decisions. Its mission is to develop the capacity to understand the integrated impact of past, present, and future global change on regional environments in the Americas and promote collaborative actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000871#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Since 2006, the IAI has invested 33 million US dollars in scientific projects and provided 5.3 million US dollars in scholarships for young scientists in Latin America. The organization has trained 2,000 young scientists and professionals and involved 477 scientists from 510 institutions in its research programs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000871#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The IAI defines global change as encompassing climate change and other environmental changes, including biodiversity loss, land use change, and the alteration of geochemical and water cycles, which affect economies and human well-being in the Americas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000871#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The IAI supports various global-change research projects and capacity-building initiatives. These include the study of biofuels, reforestation and forest conservation, the role of ecosystem services in land-use planning, ocean food chains and fisheries sustainability, emerging diseases and human health crises, and the impacts of flooding, drought, megacities, and rural communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000871#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["biodiversity","climate change","ecosystem services","land use change"],"geography_discussed":["Latin America"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":[]},{"id":"cer-000573","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cer-000573","title":"Additional comments to the declaration of greenhouse gases as priority pollutants","publisher":{"name":"Centre for Environmental Rights","organization":"centre-for-environmental-rights"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2014-04-14","source_url":"https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CER-additional-comments-on-draft-declaration-of-GHGs-as-priority-pollutant-_14-April-2014.pdf?x21779","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Centre for Environmental Rights submitted additional comments to the Department of Environmental Affairs regarding the declaration of greenhouse gases as priority pollutants, specifically requesting clearer distinctions in the classification of land use and land use change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000573#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Centre for Environmental Rights argues that Annexure 1 of the Declaration fails to differentiate between 'land use' and 'land use change', and does not distinguish between timber plantations and natural forests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000573#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The Centre proposes that 'Land use' should be a heading encompassing cropland, settlements, plantation forestry, and mining, while 'Land use change' should cover the conversion of agricultural land to settlement or mining, and the loss of natural systems such as grasslands, wetlands, and forests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000573#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gases","land use change","priority pollutants"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy comment"]},{"id":"cer-000250","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cer-000250","title":"5-f4c76b48d4628256.pdf","publisher":{"name":"Centre for Environmental Rights","organization":"centre-for-environmental-rights"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/5.pdf?x21779","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This report identifies and maps National Strategic Water Source Areas (SWSAs) across South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland, defining them as areas that supply a disproportionate amount of mean annual runoff relative to their land area. The document evaluates the ecological condition, protection levels, and threats to these areas—including land cover modification and mining—while also providing an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for the proposed Yzermyn Underground Coal Mine in Mpumalanga.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000250#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Strategic Water Source Areas (SWSAs) in South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland occupy approximately 8% of the land surface area but contribute 50% of the region's mean annual runoff.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000250#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Of the SWSAs in South Africa, only 16% have legal protection. The Western Cape province has the highest protection level at 57%, while other provinces like Limpopo have only 12%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000250#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Land cover modification in SWSAs is significant in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, and Limpopo, where nearly half of the land is no longer in a natural condition. Plantation forestry and cultivation are the primary drivers of this modification.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000250#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"While only 0.5% of SWSAs nationally overlap with coal fields, specific areas like the Mfolozi Headwaters and Phongola Drakensberg show a spatial overlap of over 30%, making them highly vulnerable to mining.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000250#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The proposed Yzermyn Underground Coal Mine in Mpumalanga is located in a biodiversity-sensitive area. The 'Best Environmental Option' for the project reduces the surface footprint to 22.4 ha and eliminates the discard dump to minimize impacts on wetlands and groundwater.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000250#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Dewatering activities at the Yzermyn mine are predicted to lower groundwater levels by up to 10m in the shallow aquifer and up to 55m in the deeper aquifer, which may dry up fountains and reduce seepage to wetlands.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000250#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The Yzermyn mine is expected to have a positive economic impact, with total local income from direct employment estimated at 1.45 billion Rands over the life of the mine.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000250#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["water security","ecological infrastructure","mining impacts","land use change","groundwater management"],"geography_discussed":["Mpumalanga","KwaZulu-Natal","Limpopo","Western Cape","Eastern Cape","Free State"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["Spatial Analysis","Hydrological Modeling","Environmental Impact Assessment"]},{"id":"sei-001385","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001385","title":"Microsoft Word - GLF-brief-MD-layout.docx","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Events/GLF-Frontier-landscapes-summary.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This briefing summarizes a dialogue session hosted by SIANI and EcoAdapt on 7 December 2014 as part of the Global Landscapes Forum. The session focused on governance strategies for 'frontier landscapes'—remote areas characterized by high rates of forest clearance, land use change, and social fluidity—to foster sustainability and connect bottom-up solutions with top-down policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001385#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Frontier landscapes are defined as remote regions experiencing rapid forest clearance, land use change, and high social and economic fluidity, involving a diverse range of actors from large-scale agri-business and mining operations to subsistence farmers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001385#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"There is a limited window of opportunity to engage stakeholders for sustainability in frontier landscapes; failure to act quickly may worsen power imbalances as land tenure systems consolidate. A primary challenge is building social capital at a pace that exceeds the degradation of natural assets and ecosystems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001385#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Efforts to reduce emissions and govern landscapes sustainably require prior investment in institutional capacity. Without strong and legitimate institutions, incentives for land use change may fail in the long term and could increase the vulnerability and inequality of low-income smallholders and subsistence farmers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001385#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Establishing common ground through shared concerns—such as education, health, or water security—is a vital first step in addressing environmental degradation. Multi-stakeholder institutions are necessary to provide spaces for trust-building, knowledge exchange, and the identification of shared values.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001385#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Long-term persistence and scalability of local initiatives require political support and clear regulatory frameworks. The Peruvian government's creation of a Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion is cited as a step toward aligning national policies with local realities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001385#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Civil society organizations act as key agents for stakeholder participation, but their long-term success depends on five factors: regional legitimacy, proactive capacity building for local actors, flexibility to local conditions, integration of Western and indigenous knowledge, and a clear exit strategy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001385#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","land use change","forest clearance","sustainable landscape governance","emission reductions"],"geography_discussed":["Peru"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","governance"]},{"id":"sei-001833","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001833","title":"E-Flows in the Nam Songkhram River Basin","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-ResearchReport-Osbeck-EFlowsInTheNamSongkhramRiverBasin-IUCN-2011.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This report details an interdisciplinary Environmental Flows (E-Flows) assessment of the Nam Songkhram River Basin in Northeast Thailand. The study examines the critical relationship between the Mekong River mainstream and the Nam Songkhram floodplain, emphasizing how the annual 'flood pulse' sustains high aquatic biodiversity and local livelihoods. The findings highlight a transition from natural wetland habitats to simplified ecosystems dominated by agricultural land and industrial tree plantations, specifically eucalyptus. The report argues that upstream flood control infrastructure is largely futile due to the dominance of the Mekong's hydrology and recommends a holistic, multi-stakeholder approach to basin management to prevent further ecological collapse.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The lower reaches of the Nam Songkhram River function as a productive floodplain system characterized by high aquatic biodiversity and a wide range of habitats. However, moving up the river system, annual flooding periods decrease and human disturbances increase, leading to a corresponding decline in aquatic productivity and biodiversity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The hydrology of the Lower Nam Songkhram River Basin (LSRB) is primarily controlled by the Mekong mainstream. This relationship is characterized by a pronounced backwater effect and occasional reverse flows, where Mekong waters flow upstream into the Nam Songkhram for 70 to 100 kilometers, typically lasting 4 to 9 days and occurring most commonly in July.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Because the Mekong mainstream dominates the timing, duration, and extent of flooding in the LSRB, building flow control infrastructure on the Lower Nam Songkhram River or its main tributaries, such as the Nam Oon, is likely to be futile and counterproductive. Simulation models indicate that a total absence of discharge from the Nam Songkhram tributaries would only decrease the flood peak by 0.1 meters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The LSRB is undergoing an ecological transformation from diverse wetland habitats to a simplified ecosystem. This is driven by the wholesale removal of natural forests and their conversion into agricultural land, specifically paddy fields and industrial monocrops such as rubber and eucalyptus. Forest cover in the entire LSRB is estimated to be no more than 10-12%, and the area of seasonally flooded forest declined from 91.58 km2 in 2001 to 69.24 km2 in 2005.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The basin supports a highly biodiverse capture fishery, with at least 188 fish species identified. The productivity of this fishery depends on the 'flood pulse' and connectivity with the Mekong, which allows for bi-directional migration. However, instream obstacles like the Nong Gaa Weir act as total physical barriers to upstream migration except during flood conditions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Local livelihoods are shifting from subsistence-based economies and the harvesting of non-timber forest products (NTFP) toward commercially-oriented agriculture and off-farm income. In some LSRB villages, approximately 61% of households derive their main income from off-farm sources, with remittances often being nearly three times greater than local agricultural earnings.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The rapid expansion of eucalyptus plantations is driven by the pulp and paper industry and the tree's tolerance for flooding and fire. This expansion has led to the loss of seasonally flooded forests and created conflicts between livestock raisers and crop growers as common grazing lands are privatized and fenced off.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The Giant Mekong Catfish (Pangasianodon gigas) utilizes specific 'din euad' (salty soil) areas in the floodplain for feeding during the rainy season. Laboratory analysis shows these areas have very high potassium and high phosphorous levels, with an Electrical Conductivity (EC) of 7.58 dS/m compared to 0.22 dS/m in nearby soils. The construction of small dams, such as the one on Huay Sing, has blocked access to these feeding grounds, causing the local fishery to virtually disappear.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001833#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","water management","biodiversity loss","wetland degradation","floodplain ecology","land use change"],"geography_discussed":["Mekong River","Udon Thani","Sakon Nakhon","Nong Khai","Nakhon Phanom","Ban Kham Chi","Ban Tha Bo","Ban Na Pho Noi","Vietnam"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["field study","hydrological modeling","socio-economic analysis","stakeholder consultation"]},{"id":"sei-001941","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001941","title":"siani-db-2015-frontier-landscapes-1503k-2a7eda5124914819.pdf","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Air-land-water-resources/siani-db-2015-frontier-landscapes-1503k.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This policy brief, published by the Stockholm Environment Institute in June 2015, defines 'frontier landscapes' as remote, sparsely populated areas undergoing rapid transformation due to agricultural expansion and socio-economic shifts. Based on a multi-stakeholder forum at the Global Landscapes Forum in Lima, Peru, the document outlines six propositions to foster sustainable, inclusive, and legitimate development in these regions, emphasizing the need for early action, common ground, institutional capacity, political support, valuation of actor diversity, and robust monitoring.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001941#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Frontier landscapes are characterized by rapid transformation driven by agricultural expansion and socio-economic changes, often featuring a diverse population ranging from large-scale agri-businesses and mining operations to subsistence farmers. These areas typically experience high rates of land use change and natural vegetation loss, often coupled with weak governance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001941#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The window of opportunity to implement sustainable and equitable land tenure and resource access is narrow due to the rapid pace of change in frontier landscapes. It is necessary to build social capital—networks of cooperative interactions—faster than the rate at which natural capital is eroded.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001941#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Establishing common ground based on shared benefits or concerns, such as water resources, credit access, or education, is a vital first step for cooperation among diverse actors with different worldviews. The EcoAdapt project has used water security as a 'mobilizing resource' to engage stakeholders in Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001941#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Incentive measures for land use change require strong, legitimate institutions to avoid increasing inequality or vulnerability for low-income landholders. Institutional capacity can be built through dialogue spaces, often facilitated by 'boundary actors' from civil society who possess local credibility and can translate information for decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001941#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Inclusive development in frontier regions is facilitated by strong government commitment and clear regulatory frameworks, which are often lacking in these areas. Examples of such initiatives include Peru's Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion (est. 2011), the Green County Programme in the Brazilian state of Pará, and Bolivia's Mother Earth Law.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001941#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Standard, uniform policies designed for homogeneous agro-industrial regions can be socially unjust or inefficient when applied to the diverse actors in frontier landscapes. Effective policies should be tailored to specific actor capabilities, include equity safeguards, and account for interdependencies through knowledge-sharing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001941#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"There is a critical need for integrated mechanisms to monitor social, ecological, economic, political, and institutional change in frontier landscapes to enable adaptive management. Currently, the lack of such monitoring has widened the gap between theoretical solutions and on-the-ground realities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001941#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["land use change","deforestation","climate change vulnerability","sustainable development","natural capital","governance"],"geography_discussed":["Peru","Brazil","Bolivia","Chile","Argentina","Pará"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","stakeholder consultation"]}]}