{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"climate_tags":["emission limits"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'emission limits' for facet 'climate_tags' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":3,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?climate_tags=emission+limits","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"cer-000941","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cer-000941","title":"fa35-submission-busa-dated-august-2009-8710f9ea67f6044a.pdf","publisher":{"name":"Centre for Environmental Rights","organization":"centre-for-environmental-rights"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/FA35-Submission-BUSA-dated-August-2009.pdf?x21779","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Business Unity South Africa (BUSA) submitted a statement in August 2009 expressing concerns over proposed minimum emission limits. BUSA argues that the standards are unjustifiably stringent, deviate from previous industry discussions during the SABS process, and fail to account for the operational realities of upset conditions, potentially harming the competitiveness of South African manufacturing and exports.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000941#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"BUSA claims the proposed emission limits deviate significantly from previous discussions held during the SABS process. Specifically, BUSA asserts that the Department abandoned the SABS process and failed to incorporate industry concerns, such as the impossibility of applying new plant standards to existing plants without exemptions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000941#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"BUSA argues that the proposed standards are unjustifiably stringent, exceeding equivalent standards in developed countries. This discrepancy is cited as a risk to the competitiveness of manufactured exports to those countries and may lead to high implementation costs without necessarily meeting environmental goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000941#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"BUSA contends that the proposed regulations fail to account for 'upset conditions' and the diversity of individual sites. BUSA proposes that the management of emissions under these conditions should be handled through site-specific atmospheric emission licences rather than universal requirements.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000941#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"BUSA requests that a regulatory impact assessment be conducted before the finalisation of the legislation to avoid negative socio-economic consequences for the manufacturing sector, which is already affected by the global economic recession.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000941#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["air quality","emission limits","industrial regulation","manufacturing"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy submission"]},{"id":"cer-001062","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cer-001062","title":"kriel-ael-postponement-variation-31-03-2015-0f69ab63ed76dff0.pdf","publisher":{"name":"Centre for Environmental Rights","organization":"centre-for-environmental-rights"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Kriel-AEL-Postponement-Variation-31-03-2015.pdf?x21779","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This document is a variation of the Atmospheric Emission Licence (AEL) for Eskom Holdings SOC Limited's Kriel Power Station, issued by the Nkangala District Municipality on 31 March 2015. The variation follows a postponement decision and establishes updated emission limits, monitoring requirements, and general conditions for the station's operation until 31 March 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-001062#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Atmospheric Emission Licence for Kriel Power Station was re-issued on 31 March 2015 as a variation due to a postponement decision and is valid until 31 March 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-001062#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Kriel Power Station is scheduled for decommissioning between 2030 and 2034, based on a 50-year life span.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-001062#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The licence mandates that both stacks be equipped with continuous emission monitoring equipment for particulate matter (PM), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 01 June 2015.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-001062#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The licence holder is required to submit an Emission Offset Programme to reduce PM pollution in the ambient or receiving environment by 31 March 2016 and adhere to the ESKOM emission reduction plan.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-001062#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The facility utilizes Electrostatic Precipitators (ESP) and Flue Gas Conditioning (FGC) as abatement technology, with a design efficiency of 98%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-001062#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","air quality","coal-fired power","emission limits","decommissioning"],"geography_discussed":["Mpumalanga","Emalahleni Local Municipality","Highveld Priority Area"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["regulatory","compliance"]},{"id":"cer-001421","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cer-001421","title":"Tutuka new AEL","publisher":{"name":"Centre for Environmental Rights","organization":"centre-for-environmental-rights"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Tutuka-AEL_April-2015.pdf?x21779","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This document is an Atmospheric Emission License (AEL) application for the Tutuka Power Station, detailing the facility's emission sources, pollutants, and the proposed monitoring and mitigation strategies to comply with South African environmental standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-001421#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[],"climate_tags":["energy transition","coal-fired power","air quality","emission limits","environmental regulation"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["regulatory application","technical specification"]}]}