{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"climate_tags":["coal gasification"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'coal gasification' for facet 'climate_tags' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?climate_tags=coal+gasification","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"cer-000460","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cer-000460","title":"annexure-e_gem11_l175_comments_mes-listed-activities-amendments_sept2011-1-e7df962682fa63d1.pdf","publisher":{"name":"Centre for Environmental Rights","organization":"centre-for-environmental-rights"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Annexure-E_GEM11_L175_comments_MES-listed-activities-amendments_Sept2011-1.pdf?x21779","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A letter from Eskom to the South African Department of Environmental Affairs providing comments on draft amendments to the Listed Activities and Associated Minimum Emission Standards under the National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act (Act No 39 of 2004).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000460#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Eskom recommends that biomass and vegetable waste be explicitly excluded from the definition of waste in sub-category 1.1 and sub-category 1 (a) (ii) to encourage its use as a renewable fuel, provided the materials do not contain heavy metals or halogenated organic compounds from preservatives or coatings.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000460#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Regarding Underground Coal Gasification (UCG), Eskom proposes that emission limits for solid fuel combustion installations should apply to UCG gas used for electricity generation, meaning sub-category 1.4 would not apply. Additionally, Eskom suggests excluding test and experimental systems from sub-category 3.4 to avoid inhibiting the development of UCG technology.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000460#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Eskom suggests creating a new sub-category for reciprocating engines with emission limits aligned with the International Finance Corporation’s Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Thermal Power Plants for non-degraded airsheds, arguing that overly stringent limits could hinder the use of this technology.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000460#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Eskom proposes a framework for co-firing fuels: if a cleaner fuel is less than 15% of the total thermal input, the limits of the dirtier fuel apply. If the cleaner fuel exceeds 15%, Eskom recommends adopting the fuel-weighted emission limit calculation method from Article 8 of the EU Directive for Large Combustion Plants, with the exception that co-firing with UCG gas should follow solid fuel combustion limits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000460#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","emission standards","biomass","coal gasification","air quality"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy comment"]}]}