{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"climate_tags":["carbon majors"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'carbon majors' for facet 'climate_tags' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?climate_tags=carbon+majors","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"ciel-000221","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ciel-000221","title":"Roadmap and Initial Reflections on CHR's Final Report in the Philippines National Inquiry on Climate Change","publisher":{"name":"Center for International Environmental Law","organization":"center-for-international-environmental-law"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2022-05-18","source_url":"https://www.ciel.org/reports/roadmap-and-initial-reflections-on-chrs-final-report-in-the-philippines-national-inquiry-on-climate-change-may-2022/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This briefing by the Center for International Environmental Law provides a roadmap and initial reflections on the May 6, 2022, final report issued by the Philippines Commission on Human Rights (CHR) following a seven-year National Inquiry on Climate Change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000221#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Philippines Commission on Human Rights (CHR) conducted a National Inquiry on Climate Change starting in December 2015, initiated by a petition from Greenpeace Southeast Asia and individual petitioners. The inquiry examined how climate change impacts the human rights of the Filipino people and investigated the role of 47 major fossil fuel producing companies, known as the Carbon Majors, in driving the crisis, obstructing action, and contributing to harms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000221#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The CHR's final report, released on May 6, 2022, concludes that the Carbon Majors and the fossil fuel industry were aware of the climate risks associated with their products for over 50 years, yet spent decades misleading the public, regulators, and investors. The report analyzed this evidence against global human rights standards for business entities and States both within the Philippines and globally.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000221#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["carbon majors","corporate accountability","human rights","fossil fuel industry"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["legal analysis","human rights assessment"]},{"id":"ciel-000420","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ciel-000420","title":"Joint Summary of the Amicus Curiae Briefs submitted in support of Petitioners, Greenpeace Southeast Asia et al.","publisher":{"name":"Center for International Environmental Law","organization":"center-for-international-environmental-law"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2018-03-19","source_url":"https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Cover-Letter-to-Joint-Summary-with-signatures-and-logos-final.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This document is a cover letter accompanying a Joint Summary of Amicus Curiae Briefs submitted to the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines. The submission supports petitioners Greenpeace Southeast Asia et al. in a national inquiry into the impact of climate change on the human rights of the Filipino people, specifically focusing on the responsibility of 'Carbon Majors' companies for human rights violations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000420#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The submission aims to assist the Commission on Human Rights in its inquiry into whether 'Carbon Majors' companies are responsible for human rights violations or threats of violations caused by climate change impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000420#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Climate change is already causing severe environmental, economic, and social impacts globally and within the Philippines, which will intensify with further planetary warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000420#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"In the Philippines, climate change—exemplified by Typhoon Haiyan—impairs fundamental human rights, including the rights to life, health, food, adequate housing, clean water and sanitation, development, self-determination, and equality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000420#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The adverse effects of climate change, such as deaths, injuries, property destruction, and human displacement, disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including those disadvantaged by poverty, gender, age, disability, cultural or ethnic background, as well as children and future generations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000420#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["carbon majors","human rights","climate litigation","vulnerable populations"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["Legal Analysis","Human Rights Impact Assessment"]}]}