{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["wealth accounting"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'wealth accounting' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=wealth+accounting","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-002713","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-002713","title":"COMPREHENSIVE WEALTH REPORT Indonesia","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-04","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2024-05/comprehensive-wealth-indonesia.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes Indonesia's Comprehensive Wealth Index (CWI), which grew by an average of 4.3% annually between 1995 and 2020, driven primarily by human and produced capital. However, real per capita GDP grew more slowly at 2.8%, indicating a declining rate of return on wealth from 6.8% in 1995 to 4.8% in 2020. The study highlights inefficiencies in natural resource management and a lack of investment in renewable energy, suggesting that better asset management could have pushed Indonesia into the World Bank's upper-middle-income category by 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Indonesia's Comprehensive Wealth Index (CWI) nearly tripled between 1995 and 2020, rising from IDR 404.3 million (USD 86,100) to IDR 1,130 million (USD 240,750) per capita, representing an average annual growth rate of 4.3%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The growth of comprehensive wealth has outpaced GDP growth, with real per capita GDP growing at an average annual rate of 2.8% compared to the CWI's 4.3%. This indicates a decline in the rate of return on wealth from 6.8% in 1995 to 4.8% in 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Human capital is the largest component of Indonesia's wealth portfolio, increasing from IDR 315.8 million (USD 67,260) in 1995 to IDR 895.4 million (USD 190,690) in 2020, though it experienced a dip from 1997 to 2000 due to the Asian financial crisis.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Produced capital grew by an average of 5.3% annually from 1990 to 2020, but investments are heavily skewed toward buildings, which accounted for 74% of produced capital in 2020, while machinery and equipment contributed only 10%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Indonesia's market natural capital grew by an average of 2.2% annually from 1990 to 2020. The composition shifted from renewable resources in 1990 to a higher share of non-renewables during the commodity boom, peaking at 55% in 2010.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Indonesia is underperforming in the economic extraction of its natural resources compared to peers; for example, Malaysia generates approximately six times more wealth for every tree harvested than Indonesia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Financial capital has remained consistently negative from 2001 to 2020, as foreign financial liabilities have exceeded foreign financial assets, with assets averaging around 40% of liabilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Non-market natural capital is facing threats from climate change, evidenced by rising average temperatures and increased precipitation, which may lead to more frequent floods and coral bleaching.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social capital shows positive trends in communal participation and tolerance, though there are contradictory findings regarding trust in others and a high level of objection to interfaith marriage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002713#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["natural capital","biodiversity","deforestation","climate change","renewable energy","fossil fuel","coral bleaching","flood"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","People's Republic of China","Malaysia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic assessment","longitudinal study","wealth accounting"]},{"id":"iisd-002715","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-002715","title":"COMPREHENSIVE WEALTH REPORT Trinidad and Tobago","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-04","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2024-05/comprehensive-wealth-trinidad-and-tobago.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while Trinidad and Tobago's GDP grew between 1995 and 2020, its real comprehensive wealth per capita has declined by 36% since the 2008 global recession. This divergence is attributed to an over-reliance on fossil fuel assets, which have seen a nearly 98% loss in value over the study period. The analysis highlights a 'Dutch Disease' effect, where investment in the petroleum sector has crowded out agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Human capital, the largest component of wealth, also declined by 29% from its 2008 peak. The report recommends that the government integrate comprehensive wealth measures into official policy-making to diversify the economy and ensure long-term sustainability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Real comprehensive wealth per capita in Trinidad and Tobago has followed an unsustainable trend, growing by only 0.6% annually from 1995 to 2020, with a steady decline of 3.6% annually between 2008 and 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant divergence between GDP and comprehensive wealth; real GDP per capita grew by 3% annually from 1995 to 2020, while real comprehensive wealth per capita fell 36% below its 2008 value by 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Market natural capital, primarily driven by fossil fuel assets, experienced a nearly 98% loss in value between 1995 and 2020, with the asset value estimated at nearly zero (TTD 1,743) by 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The country exhibits signs of 'Dutch Disease,' where the boom in the oil sector led to a 75% decline in real per capita produced capital in the agriculture sector between 1995 and 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Human capital, the largest component of total wealth, peaked in 2008 and subsequently declined by 29% to TTD 646,509 in 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Investment in the education sector is heavily dependent on oil revenues; real transfers to education increased by 116% between 1998 and 2007 but fell 58% below its 2010 peak by 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trinidad and Tobago transitioned from a debtor to a lender nation in 2008, largely due to the creation of the Heritage and Stabilisation Fund (HSF) in March 2007, which reached a value of USD 5.7 billion by 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Non-market natural capital is declining, with total forest area decreasing by 4.7% from 2,394 km2 in 1995 to 2,281 km2 in 2020, and evidence showing the country is becoming warmer and drier.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social capital analysis indicates high scores for free and fair elections, cleavage/conflict management, and democratic institution performance, but the country lags in civil society traditions and has seen a decline in trust.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002715#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["petroleum industry","natural capital","climate change","renewable energy","biodiversity","deforestation","economic diversity","gross domestic product"],"geography_discussed":["Trinidad","Tobago"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["wealth accounting","economic sustainability assessment","trend analysis"]}]}