{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["waste stream projection"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'waste stream projection' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=waste+stream+projection","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"greenca-000245","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/greenca-000245","title":"Solar PV modules: Shining a light on end-of-life management for large-scale projects","publisher":{"name":"GreenCape","organization":"greencape"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://greencape.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Solar-PV-waste.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines the legal obligations for solar PV producers in South Africa under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations and a landfill ban on e-waste. It forecasts a significant increase in decommissioned solar PV modules starting in 2033, creating a long-term opportunity for reuse, refurbishment, and material recovery industries. While current e-waste aggregators exist, the report notes a lack of local closed-loop recycling for glass and solar cells, meaning recovered materials are currently exported.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000245#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Solar PV developers acting as importers or brand owners are legally mandated to ensure decommissioned or damaged modules are returned to accredited and licensed facilities for repurposing or recycling.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000245#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"South African law prohibits the disposal of solar PV modules and related equipment in landfills, as they are classified as electrical and electronic waste (e-waste).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000245#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Large-scale solar PV installed capacity in South Africa is projected to grow from approximately 2.36 GW in 2023 to approximately 11.35 GW by 2028.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000245#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"South Africa currently lacks the industrial capacity to recycle glass and solar cells into secondary materials for closed-loop use in new modules, resulting in the export of pre-processed recovered materials.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000245#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Facilities intending to process 500kg or more of e-waste daily must obtain a waste management licence, which requires an environmental impact assessment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000245#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["circular economy","renewable energy","waste management","recycling"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["regulatory analysis","market forecast","waste stream projection"]}]}