{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["two-way fixed effects"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'two-way fixed effects' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=two-way+fixed+effects","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"prio-001598","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001598","title":"Nature as Patronage? Exploring The Effects of Democratization and Support Coalition Identity on Forest Loss","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/7f42acbe-ff1a-4eba-899d-7c0805fc6d55/Nature as Patronage Exploring The Effects of Democratization and Support Coalition Identity on Forest Loss.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study examines the relationship between political institutions, support coalition identity, and deforestation. Using satellite data and expert-coded regime data, the author finds that while democratization is generally associated with forest loss, this effect is moderated by the support base: democracies with rural supporters are associated with reforestation. Conversely, regimes relying on urban supporters are linked to higher-than-average forest loss globally and in the tropics, potentially reflecting the consumption demands of urbanizing populations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001598#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Democratization is generally associated with higher rates of forest loss, but this effect is heterogeneously moderated by the identity of the regime's support coalition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001598#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Democratic regimes that rely on rural supporters are associated with an average increase in forest cover globally, indicating reforestation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001598#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regimes that rely on support from urban groups are associated with higher-than-average forest loss across both global forests and tropical forests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001598#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Neither democratization nor its interaction with various support coalitions had a statistically significant effect on forest change within the tropical forest sub-sample.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001598#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regimes dominated by urban business elites are associated with higher-than-average forest loss, with some evidence suggesting a sequential effect where deforestation peaks a few years after these elites enter the coalition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001598#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic size (per capita GDP) is positively associated with forest regrowth globally, supporting the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, although economic growth is associated with deforestation in tropical forests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001598#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The geographical location of the support coalition (rural vs. urban) is a less salient predictor of forest cover change than the identity of the support groups themselves.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001598#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["deforestation","reforestation","climate change","carbon sink","urbanization"],"geography_discussed":["Indonesia","Kenya","Brazil","Mexico","Morocco","Ethiopia","People's Republic of China"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative","panel data analysis","two-way fixed effects","Mahalanobis distance matching"]}]}