{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["trend tracking"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'trend tracking' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":3,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=trend+tracking","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"gem-000087","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gem-000087","title":"繁荣与衰落","publisher":{"name":"Global Energy Monitor","organization":"global-energy-monitor"},"document_type":"report","language":"zh","date_published":"2022-04","source_url":"https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/BoomAndBustCoalPlants_2022_Chinese_11.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report highlights a global trend toward phasing out coal power, accelerated by COP26 commitments, while identifying China as a significant exception due to its continued construction of new plants. It details the decline of international public financing for coal and the risks associated with 'clean coal' technologies like CCS.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000087#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"As of 2021, over 2,400 coal-fired power plants are operating across 79 countries with a total capacity near 2,100 GW, while 176 GW is under construction and 280 GW is planned.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000087#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"China is a major outlier in the global trend of coal decline; in 2021, it added 25.2 GW of new capacity, accounting for 56% of global additions, and started construction on 33 GW of new plants, the highest level since 2016.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000087#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"International public financing for new coal is largely exhausted after G20 nations, including China, Japan, and South Korea, committed to stop such support. China's specific pledge to not build new coal plants abroad puts 56 planned overseas plants (52.8 GW) at risk of cancellation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000087#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The European Union saw record retirements in 2021 with 12.9 GW closed, led by Germany (5.8 GW), Portugal (1.9 GW), and Spain (1.7 GW), with Portugal achieving zero coal power in November 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000087#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The United States' coal retirement rate has slowed, with only 6.4 to 9 GW retired in 2021, far below the average annual retirement of 25 GW needed to meet climate goals by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000087#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coal-fired power station","energy transition","carbon capture and storage","climate finance","carbon neutrality","Paris Agreement","2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference","renewable energy"],"geography_discussed":["People's Republic of China","European Union","United States","Indonesia","Vietnam","Germany","Portugal","Spain"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["statistical analysis","policy assessment","trend tracking"]},{"id":"gem-000091","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gem-000091","title":"活況と不況－石炭","publisher":{"name":"Global Energy Monitor","organization":"global-energy-monitor"},"document_type":"report","language":"ja","date_published":"2022-04","source_url":"https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/BoomAndBustCoalPlants_2022_Japanese_11.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while many countries are committing to 'No New Coal' and accelerating closures, China continues to expand its coal capacity, largely offsetting global reductions. As of 2021, 750 coal plants (550 GW) have determined closure dates, but a significant gap remains to meet IPCC 1.5°C targets, which would require an additional 1,100 GW of capacity to be cancelled or closed by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000091#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Global coal capacity increased by 18.2 GW in 2021, driven primarily by China, where 56% of the world's new operational capacity (25.2 GW) was added. This growth nearly offset the 25.6 GW of coal capacity closed in other regions of the world during the same year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000091#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"China's coal expansion accelerated in 2021, with 33 GW of new construction starting—the highest level since 2016 and nearly three times the total of the rest of the world combined. By 2021, China accounted for 55% (251 GW) of the world's coal capacity under development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000091#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coal-fired power station","energy transition","carbon capture and storage","carbon neutrality","climate finance","Paris Agreement","2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference","Cofiring","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative assessment","policy analysis","trend tracking"]},{"id":"gem-000093","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gem-000093","title":"YÜKSELIŞ VE ÇÖKÜŞ 2022","publisher":{"name":"Global Energy Monitor","organization":"global-energy-monitor"},"document_type":"report","language":"tr","date_published":"2022-04","source_url":"https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/BoomAndBustCoalPlants_2022_Turkish_11.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report provides a comprehensive tracking of global coal-fired power plant capacity, highlighting a divergence between the decline of coal in most OECD and non-OECD countries and the continued expansion of coal capacity in China. It evaluates the effectiveness of COP 26 commitments, the role of public financing, and the perceived inefficiency of 'clean coal' technologies like Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"As of the report's scope, there are over 2,400 coal-fired power plants with a total installed capacity of 2,100 GW across 79 countries. Additionally, 189 plants (176 GW) are under construction and 296 plants (280 GW) are in the planning stages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The global coal fleet grew by 18.2 GW in 2021, primarily driven by China, where 56% of the 45 GW of new capacity commissioned worldwide was located.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"China's coal expansion continues to defy global trends; in 2021, China began construction on 33 GW of new capacity, which is more than three times the total new capacity started in the rest of the world.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Following COP 26, the number of coal plants with determined closure dates nearly doubled to 750 (550 GW). Only 5% of currently operating coal plants (170 plants, 89 GW) lack a closure date or carbon-neutral target.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"International public financing for new coal is largely exhausted after G20 countries, including China, Japan, and South Korea, committed to ending such support before COP 26.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The European Union set a record in 2021 by retiring 12.9 GW of coal capacity, with Germany (5.8 GW), Portugal (1.9 GW), and Spain (1.7 GW) as the top contributors. Portugal completely ended coal-fired electricity production in November 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the United States, coal retirements slowed in 2021, with an estimated 6.4 GW to 9 GW retired, compared to 21.7 GW in 2015. To meet climate goals, the US needs to retire an average of 25 GW annually until 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Turkey remains one of the countries with the largest developing coal capacity globally, with 74% of proposed OECD coal capacity located in Turkey, despite facing strong social opposition and financing difficulties.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and other 'clean coal' technologies are described as expensive and uncertain distractions that delay the transition to renewable energy, citing failures like the Petra Nova project in the US.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000093#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coal-fired power station","energy transition","carbon capture and storage","climate finance","carbon neutrality","2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference","Paris Agreement","renewable energy","decarbonization","public finance"],"geography_discussed":["People's Republic of China","United States","Turkey","India","Germany","Portugal","Spain","Japan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["statistical analysis","policy assessment","trend tracking"]}]}