{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["transition pathway analysis"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'transition pathway analysis' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=transition+pathway+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"clibonds-000990","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000990","title":"Electrical Utilities Criteria","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2023-12-05","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/drupal-files/files/electrical-utility-criteria-122023.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Electrical Utilities Criteria provide a framework for certifying entities and debt instruments based on their emissions intensity and transition pathways toward net-zero by 2040. The criteria distinguish between existing and new capacity, setting specific GHG thresholds for low-carbon technologies and phase-out dates for unabated fossil fuel plants. It also defines requirements for mitigation measures like CCS/CCUS and cofiring, as well as a comprehensive adaptation and resilience checklist to ensure infrastructure is robust against physical climate hazards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The criteria define a CO2 emissions intensity transition pathway for the power sector aiming for net zero emissions by 2040, with specific benchmarks: 460 gCO2/kWh in 2025, 186 gCO2/kWh in 2030, 48 gCO2/kWh in 2035, and 3 gCO2/kWh in 2040.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Entity certification is divided into two tiers: 'Aligned' entities meet the transition pathway at the time of certification, while 'Transitioning' entities may not meet it initially but must align by 30 December 2030 and continue through 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For existing fossil fuel capacity, the criteria mandate the phasing out of unabated coal plants by 2030 in advanced economies and by 2040 in emerging economies. Unabated fossil gas plants must be phased out by 2040 regardless of economy type, and all oil power plants must be phased out by 2030 (advanced) or 2040 (emerging).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"New low-carbon capacity must meet stricter GHG emission thresholds than existing capacity: hydropower, geothermal, and bioenergy are limited to 50 gCO2e/kWh for new facilities, compared to 100 gCO2e/kWh for existing ones.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Use-of-Proceed (UoP) bonds for mitigation in fossil fuel plants are eligible if they implement CCS/CCUS with a capture rate of 90% or cofiring with low-carbon fuels at a rate of 100% from the first day of operation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The criteria for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) require that CO2 transport leakages do not exceed 0.5% of the mass of CO2 transported and that storage complies with ISO 27914:2017.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Bioenergy feedstock is restricted to lignocellulosic biomass, energy crops, and residues; it explicitly excludes third generation biofuels (algae), wood, and biodegradable municipal solid waste (MSW).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fossil gas plants must implement measures to limit methane leakages, including detection and reparation programs following EU Taxonomy regulation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000990#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["emission intensity","carbon neutrality","carbon capture and storage","Cofiring","hydrogen","bioenergy","methane leak","fossil-fuel phase-out","life cycle assessment","hydropower","geothermal energy","solar energy","wind energy"],"geography_discussed":["European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["certification criteria","technical benchmarks","transition pathway analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002339","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002339","title":"Risks, barriers and responses to Indonesia's biogas development","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2019-06","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/indonesia-biogas-development.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document assesses the viability of biogas in Indonesia through two pathways: a low-cost household-scale option for cooking and lighting, and a high-investment large-scale option for electricity production. While biogas offers significant GHG mitigation potential—estimated at 6.4 million tons CO2/year for small digesters and 2.6 GW for large-scale production—its development is hindered by a lack of government priority, high initial investment costs, and competing fossil fuel subsidies. The report identifies critical risks including inadequate monitoring of household systems, bureaucratic distribution, and the unreliability of biogas-fuelled power plants. It recommends that the Indonesian government formulate clear renewable energy targets, strengthen monitoring standards, and introduce favorable feed-in tariffs to incentivize private investment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Indonesia's current energy policies are considered insufficient to meet its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets of 26% and 29% GHG emission reductions by 2020 and 2030, as coal capacity has grown by 12.2 GW while renewable energy increased by only 1.6 GW over five years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Biogas presents a significant mitigation opportunity in Indonesia, with the potential for two million small digesters to reduce CO2 emissions by 6.4 million tons per year and a large-scale biogas-to-electricity capacity estimated at 2.6 GW.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The household biogas pathway for cooking and lighting can improve rural health by reducing indoor pollution from solid fuels and increase farmer resilience through the use of bioslurry as organic fertilizer.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Large-scale biogas-for-electricity development is hindered by high initial setup and operating costs and a low feed-in tariff, which makes it difficult for biogas power to compete with heavily subsidized coal-fired electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Significant risks for household biogas include a lack of monitoring standards and a low sense of ownership among farmers who receive full subsidies, leading to the abandonment of digesters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental and health risks exist for both biogas pathways due to the frequent absence of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) filtering and the potential for methane leakages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition to biogas in rural Bali may cause a labor imbalance in households, as substituting firewood with biogas reduces women's working time but increases the time men spend managing organic waste feedstock.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Biogas development is not currently a government priority, resulting in uneven deployment across Indonesia and a lack of specific national biogas targets to coordinate efforts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002339#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["biogas","bioenergy","greenhouse gas emissions reduction","renewable energy","Nationally Determined Contributions","fossil fuel subsidy","feed-in tariff","methane leak","rural electrification"],"geography_discussed":["Bali","East Nusa Tenggara"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","policy analysis","transition pathway analysis"]}]}