{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["technological innovation systems (TIS) framework"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'technological innovation systems (TIS) framework' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=technological+innovation+systems+%28TIS%29+framework","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-001415","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001415","title":"How innovation led to a catnip plant-based mosquito repellent to fight malaria in eastern Africa","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2025-02","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/185818/innovation-catnip-mosquito-repellent-malaria-eastern-africa.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the 'catnip project', which successfully developed an environmentally friendly mosquito repellent using local bioresources in eastern Africa. While the project demonstrated strong entrepreneurial activity and legitimacy through community involvement, it faced significant barriers in financial mobilization, policy guidance, and market creation. The analysis highlights the critical role of bio-innovation platforms like BioInnovate Africa in linking research to market, while noting that short funding cycles from aid agencies often conflict with the longer timelines required for successful innovation and commercialization.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001415#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 'catnip project' successfully developed a plant-based mosquito repellent for use in soaps, sprays, and lotions, utilizing locally grown catnip plants as the primary active ingredient. As of November 2024, these products were approved for commercial release and are available on the market in Burundi, where Karire Products established a factory for large-scale production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001415#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The innovation system for the catnip project showed strengths in entrepreneurial activity, legitimacy-building, and knowledge development. It challenged the notion that innovation in least-developed countries is merely an imitation of developed nations by relying on local R&D and involving smallholder farmers and women to create jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001415#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Bio-innovation platforms and incubators, specifically BioInnovate Africa, are essential for linking public sector actors, international research institutions, and the market to catalyze the innovation process and manage consortia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001415#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Significant systemic barriers hinder the upscaling and commercialization of bio-based health innovations in East Africa, including a lack of venture capital, affordable credit, and an enabling regulatory environment. The project specifically struggled with market creation and the absence of pre-existing national norms and regulations for bio-based health products.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001415#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a misalignment between the funding structures of bilateral aid and public R&D programs and the actual needs of the innovation process, as the former prioritize immediate results over the longer timelines required for development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001415#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["biobased economy","biodiversity"],"geography_discussed":["Burundi","Uganda","Tanzania","Kenya"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","technological innovation systems (TIS) framework"]},{"id":"sei-002708","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002708","title":"Supporting bioscience innovation in Eastern Africa","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2016-08","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-WP-2016-06-BioInnovate-East-Africa.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study examines bioscience innovation in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda, focusing on crop improvement, agro-industrial waste conversion, value-added sorghum and millet products, and industrial enzymes. It finds that while R&D knowledge is generally strong, the transition to market is hindered by weak policy guidance, insufficient market creation, and limited resource mobilization. The authors argue that the region's R&D is 'demand-driven, but not business-driven', and recommend strengthening public-private partnerships, establishing business incubators, and creating national bioeconomy strategies to bridge the gap between research and commercialization.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Across the four analyzed technology systems, there have been advancements in collaborative research and product development, but these innovations have not yet reached the market.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A systemic failure exists where research and development in the region is driven by demand but lacks a business-oriented approach, leading to a gap in commercialization.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Policy guidance, market creation, and resource mobilization are identified as the primary limiting factors across all four bioscience innovation systems studied.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public R&D institutions in Eastern Africa generally lack the necessary structures, such as technology transfer offices and intellectual property management expertise, to effectively move research to the market.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The innovation system for industrial enzymes is the weakest of the four, showing significant deficiencies in knowledge development, entrepreneurial activity, and market creation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Access to capital is a critical barrier, with a severe shortage of venture capital and high commercial interest rates (e.g., 10–25% per year in Uganda) hindering the scaling of pilot projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Existing national science, technology and innovation (STI) policies are often too general to effectively stimulate bioscience innovation, and some regulations, such as high taxes on imported machinery, act as barriers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a high level of legitimacy for bioscience technologies among policymakers and scientists, but this is weaker among consumers and market actors due to a lack of awareness.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002708#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["biobased economy","renewable energy","bioenergy","biogas","sustainable agriculture","climate resilience","technology transfer","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Burundi","South Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["gap analysis","technological innovation systems (TIS) framework"]}]}